Ruq'a xat turi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''''{{Transl|ar|DIN|Ruqʿa}}'''''( {{Lang-ar|رُقعة}}   ) yoki '''''{{Transl|ar|DIN|Riqʿa}}'''''( {{Lang|ar|رِقعة}} ) - arab yozuvidagi  yozuv uslubi hisoblanadi. Bu kundalik yozish uchun ishlatiladigan nisbatan sodda uslub. <ref name=":0">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Nemeth|first=Titus|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/993032900|title=Arabic type-making in the Machine Age. The influence of technology on the form of Arabic type, 1908–1993|date=2017|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-30377-5|oclc=993032900}}</ref> [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi|Usmoniy]] xattotlari [[Mumtaz Efendi|Mumtoz afandi]] <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Hattat Ebûbekir Mümtâz Efendi kimdir? Ebûbekir Mümtâz Efendi hayatı ve eserleri - Ketebe|url=https://www.ketebe.org/en/artist/ebubekir-mumtaz-efendi-234|qaralgan sana=2022-05-05|ish=www.ketebe.org}}</ref> (1810–1872) va Mustafo Izzet afandi (1801–1876) yozuv uslubi qoidalarini ishlab chiqishga hissa qo'shishgan. <ref name=":0" />

Buni ancha eski  bo'lgan ''[[Riqo|reqāʿ]]'' ( {{Lang|ar|رِقاع}}) bilan aralashtirib yubormaslik kerak. <ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=J. R. Osborn|title=Letters of Light: Arabic Script in Calligraphy, Print, and Digital Design|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w6XPDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT68|page=68|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2017|isbn=9780674978584}}</ref> Ruq'a— oltita anʼanaviy  ( ''al-aqlām as-sittah'', {{Lang|ar|الأقلام الستة}} ) xat turlaridan biri hisoblanadi.

== Tavsif va foydalanish ==
''Ruq'a'' arab yozuvidagi eng keng tarqalgan xat turidir. U qisqa, to'g'ri chiziqlar va oddiy egri chiziqlardan iborat harflari, shuningdek, matndagi tekis chiziqlari bilan mashhurdir. Ehtimol, u ''[[suls]]'' va ''[[Nasx (uslub)|nasx]]'' uslublaridan olingan deb taxmin qilinadi.

Boshqa xattotlik turlaridan farqli o'laroq, ''ruq'a'' xat turi sifatida qaralmaydi. Buning o'rniga, bu tez yoziladigan va o'qilishi oson bo'lgan funktsional yozish uslubi deb qaraladi. [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi|Usmonli imperiyasida]] keng qo'llanilgan. <ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en|url=https://design.tutsplus.com/tutorials/creative-arabic-calligraphy-for-beginners-introduction--cms-22116|sarlavha=Creative Arabic Calligraphy for Beginners: Introduction|nashriyot=EnvatoTuts|sana=2014-11-10|qaralgan sana=2017-05-04}}</ref> va har bir inson ''ruqʼadan'' foydalana olishi mumkin bo'lgan edi. <ref>M. Uğur Derman, ''Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Istanbul'', New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998, p.20</ref>


[[Fayl:Riqa.png|alt=Ruqʿah example|center]]
<div class="center" dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'Aref Ruqaa', 'B Arabic Style', Rakkas, 'Layla Ruqaa', Waseem; font-size:160%; line-height:1.5; letter-spacing:normal;">  </div><gallery>
Fayl:Al-Ishtrakeyia Journal (Young Egypt party).jpg|[[Young Egypt Party (1933)|Yosh Misr partiyasining]] ''Al-Ishtirakiyya'' jurnalining 1951 yildagi nashri. Ruq'a sarlavhalar uchun, [[Naskh (script)|nasx esa]] asosiy matn uchun ishlatgan.
Fayl:خط جرجي زيدان.jpg|[[Jurji Zaydan]] tomonidan yozilgan xat
Fayl:حرف الألف بالرقعة.png|[[Aleph#Arabic|Alif]] harfi
</gallery>



== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Yana qarang ==

* Divoniy
* [[Nasx (uslub)|Nasx (skript)]]
* [[Nastaʼliq|Nastaliq yozuvi]]
* [[Taʼliq|Toliq yozuvi]]
* Kursiv
* Qo'l yozuvi

[[Turkum:Yozuvlar]]