S-500 raketa tizimi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Qurol bilgiqutisi
| nomi = S-500 Prometheus
| tasvir = С-500 российский зенитный ракетный комплекс.jpg
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| type = [[yer-havo raketasi]]
| origin = Rossiya Federatsiyasi
| service = 2021-yil 16-sentyabr
| used_by = [[Rossiya kosmik kuchlari]]
| designer = [[Almaz-Antey]]
| manufacturer = [[Almaz-Antey]]
| production_date = 2021-yildan hozirga qadar
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'''S-500 Prometey''' ({{Lang-ru|C-500 Прометей}}), shuningdek, '''55R6M''' „'''Triumfator-M'''“ nomi bilan ham tanilgan<ref name="janes">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Strategic-Weapon-Systems/S-500-S1000-Russian-Federation.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212224418/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Strategic-Weapon-Systems/S-500-S1000-Russian-Federation.html |arxivsana=2010-02-12 |sarlavha=S-500/S-1000 (Russian Federation), Defensive weapons |sana=2009-02-10 |nashriyot=Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems |qaralgan sana=11 August 2009}}</ref> Rossiyaning [[gipertovush]]li yer-havo [[Zenit-raketa tizimlari|raketa tizimi]] hisoblanadi. S-500 „[[Almaz-Antey]]“ havo mudofaasi konserni tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=8 May 2020 |sarlavha=Armed forces plan to get first S-500 systems in 2021. (In Russian) |url=https://ria.ru/20200508/1571131241.html |qaralgan sana=28 June 2020 |ish=Ria Novosti}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=First batch of Russian-made S-500 system enters service — Deputy PM |url=https://tass.com/defense/1338617 |qaralgan sana=2021-10-20 |ish=TASS}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://eurasiantimes.com/russia-puts-its-f-22-raptor-killer-s-500-missile-defense-system/ |sarlavha=Russia Puts Its 'F-22 Killer' S-500 Missile Defense System into Mass Production as Tensions Boil over Ukraine |sana=25 April 2022}}</ref>.

== Sinovlar ==
2018-yilning may oyida Rossiya S-500 bilan shu kungacha eng uzoq masofali yer-havo raketa sinovini oʻtkazgan. Dastur boʻyicha [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQSh]] razvedkasi bilan tanish boʻlgan nomaʼlum manbalarga tayangan holda, S-500 482 km (300 [[milya]]) masofadagi [[nishon]]<nowiki/>ni urgan, bu avvalgi rekorddan 80 km uzoqroqdir<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/21080/russias-s-500-air-defense-system-reportedly-hits-target-nearly-300-miles-away |sarlavha=Russia's S-500 Air Defense System Reportedly Hits Target Nearly 300 Miles Away |sana=24 May 2018 |qaralgan sana=7 June 2019 |ish=The Warzone |nashriyot=JOSEPH TREVITHICK}}</ref>.

2019-yil 4-iyun kuni Rossiya Mudofaa vazirligi uzoq masofali yerdan havoga uchuvchi raketa shaklida yangi [[ballistik raketa]]<nowiki/>ga qarshi tizim muvaffaqiyatli ishga tushirilgani aks etgan videoni joylashtirgan. Sinovdan oʻtayotgan havo hujumidan mudofaa tizimining tabiati tilga olinmagan boʻlsa-da, u S-500 Prometey uzoq masofali yer-havo raketa tizimini sinovdan oʻtkazganligi koʻpchilik tomonidan taxmin qilinmoqda<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://militarywatchmagazine.com/article/s-500-or-a-235-russia-tests-advanced-new-missile-defence-system-with-extreme-range |sarlavha=S-500 or A-235? Russia Tests Advanced New Missile Defence System With Extreme Range |sana=5 June 2019 |qaralgan sana=7 June 2019 |ish=Military Watch |nashriyot=Military Watch}}</ref>.

S-500 radarlari 2019-yil oxirida sinovdan oʻtkazilgan.

2021-yil iyul oyi holatiga koʻra, [[Mudofaa vazirligi (Rossiya)|Rossiya Moddiy boshqarmasi]] Kapustin Yarda yangi S-500 [[Anti-ballistik raketa|ballistik raketalarga qarshi]] kompleksning jonli oʻt oʻchirish sinovidan oʻtkazilgan birinchi suratlarni eʼlon qilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Serial production of missiles for S-500 air defense systems begins in Russia — source |url=https://tass.com/defense/1324639 |qaralgan sana=2021-10-20 |ish=TASS}}</ref>.

=== Operatsion tarixi ===
Birinchi S-500 polki 2021-yil 13-oktabrda [[Moskva|Moskvada]] jangovar navbatchilikka chiqqan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=First regiment of S-500 air defense systems to defend Moscow — source |url=https://tass.com/defense/1348691 |qaralgan sana=2021-10-20 |ish=TASS}}</ref>.

== Dizayn ==
S-500 [[Qitʼalararo ballistik raketa|qitʼalararo ballistik raketalarni]], shuningdek, [[Gipersonik|gipertovushli]] [[Qanotli raketa|qanotli raketalarni]] hamda samolyotlarni tutib olish va yoʻq qilish uchun moʻljallangan. S-500 {{Convert|5|km/s|mi/s}} tezlikda uchadigan 10 tagacha ballistik gipertovushli nishonlarni aniqlay oladi va bir vaqtning oʻzida urib tushira oladi<ref name="itartass">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=11 August 2009 |title=Russia creating new aerospace defence system |publisher=ITAR-TASS |url=http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=14223430&PageNum=0 |url-status=dead |access-date=11 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326164513/http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=14223430&PageNum=0 |archive-date=26 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=First S-500 missile complex to be put on combat alert in central Russia |publisher=TASS |url=http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/745920 |url-status=dead |access-date=14 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823190559/http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/745920 |archive-date=23 August 2014}}</ref>. Shuningdek, u gipertovushli qanotli raketalarni va boshqa havo nishonlarini 5 Mach dan yuqori tezlikda, hamda kosmik kemalarni yoʻq qilishga qaratilgan.

Tizim mobil va tez oʻrnatish imkoniyatiga ega. Mutaxassislarning fikriga koʻra, tizimning imkoniyatlari dushmanning qitʼalararo ballistik raketalariga parvozning oʻrta va oxirgi qismlarida taʼsir qilishi mumkin<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://missilethreat.com/defense-systems/s-500/#fn-7594-3 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601113727/http://missilethreat.com/defense-systems/s-500/ |arxivsana=2013-06-01 |sarlavha=S-500 Prometheus |ish=Missile Threat |qaralgan sana=14 November 2014}}</ref>.

== Eksport ==
2021-yil sentabrida Rossiya bosh vaziri oʻrinbosari Yuriy Borisov [[Hindiston]] S-500 ning istiqbolli va ehtimol birinchi mijozi boʻlishi mumkinligini aytgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Russia exploring market for S550 missile system; all eyes on India |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/russia-exploring-market-for-s550-missile-system-all-eyes-on-india/articleshow/87688003.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2021-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2021-09-17 |sarlavha=EXCLUSIVE: India Likely To Be The First Customer Of S-500 Missile Defense System – Russian Deputy PM |url=https://eurasiantimes.com/exclusive-india-likely-to-be-the-first-customer-of-s-500-missile-defense-system-russian-deputy-pm/ |qaralgan sana=2021-12-07 |ish=Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News |til=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=First batch of Russian-made S-500 system enters service — Deputy PM |url=https://tass.com/defense/1338617 |qaralgan sana=2021-12-07 |ish=TASS}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2021-09-17 |sarlavha=Government speculation: India may buy S-500 missile system |url=https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2021/09/17/government-speculation-india-may-buy-s-500-anti-aircraft-system/ |qaralgan sana=2021-12-07 |til=en-US }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=may 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=India Could Potentially Become 1st Buyer Of Russias S-500 Missile System - Borissov |url=https://www.urdupoint.com/en/world/india-could-potentially-become-1st-buyer-of-r-1352011.html |qaralgan sana=2021-12-07 |ish=UrduPoint |til=en}}</ref>.

Shuningdek, Turkiya prezidenti [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan|Rajab Toyyib Erdoʻgʻanning]] soʻzlariga koʻra, Turkiya kelajakda S-500 sotib olish imkoniyatini koʻrib chiqishga tayyor<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://tass.com/defense/1047771 |sarlavha=Turkey ready to consider future purchases of S-500 missile systems from Russia — president. |ish=[[TASS]] |sana=7 March 2019 |qaralgan sana=10 June 2019}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Raketaga qarshi mudofaa tizimi]]
[[Turkum:Sunʼiy yoʻldoshga qarshi raketalar]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr yer-havo raketalari]]
[[Turkum:Zenit raketa majmuasi]]
[[Turkum:Qurollar]]
[[Turkum:Fan]]