Saud bin Abdulaziz ar-Roshid sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Qisqa tavsif|Arabiston yarimorolida monarx}}
{{qirollik bilgiqutisi
| tasvir       = Saud_alrasheed.jpg
| caption      = Surat {{Circa|1910-yillar}}
| succession   = [[Jabal-Shammar Amirligi|Jabal Shammar amiri]]
| reign        = 1908–1920
| predecessor  = [[Saud bin Hamoud ar-Roshid|Saud bin Hamud]]
| regent       = Hamud bin Sabhan as-Sabhan <br /> Zamil bin Solim as-Sabhan <br /> Saud bin Solih as-Sabhan <br /> Aqab bin Jazo al-Ajil
| successor    = [[Abdulloh bin Mutaib Al Rashid|Abdulloh bin Mutaib]]
| spouse       = [[Fahda bintu Asi ash-Shuraim|Fahda bintu Osiy bin Shuraym ash-Shammariy]]
| consort      =
| house        = [[Rashidiylar sulolasi|Ar-Roshid uyi]]
| father       = [[Abdulaziz bin Mutaib ar-Roshid|Abdulaziz bin Mutaib]]
| mother       = Moudi bint Sabhan as-Sabhan
| birth_date   = 1898
| birth_place  = [[Hayil]]
| death_date   = 1868-yil 11-mart (44–45 yoshda)
}}
'''Saud bin Abdulaziz ar-Roshid''' ({{Lang-ar|سعود بن عبد العزيز الرشيد}}; 1898 —1920) 1908–1920-yillarda [[Jabal-Shammar Amirligi|Jabal Shammar]]ning oʻninchi [[Amir|amiri]] boʻlgan<ref>{{cite book|author=Madawi al-Rasheed|authorlink=Madawi al-Rasheed|title=Politics in an Arabian Oasis. The Rashidis of Saudi Arabia|year=1991|publisher=I. B. Tauirs & Co. Ltd.|location=New York|isbn=9781860641930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KHcXTwVhi34C&q=rashidis&pg=PR9}}</ref>.

== Ilk hayoti ==
[[File:Ibn Rashid and the Al Sabhan family in 1908.png|thumb|left|Saud (oʻtirgan, chapdan ikkinchi) 1908-yilda Madinada boʻlgan paytida. Bu suratdagi mashhur shaxslar qatoriga Zamil bin Solim as-Sabhan (oʻtirgan, chapdan birinchi), Hammud bin Sabhan as-Sabhan (oʻtirgan, oʻrtada) va Saud bin Solih as-Sabhan (oʻtirgan, oʻng chetda) kiradi]]
Saud taxminan 1898-yilda tugʻilgan. Otasi oʻsha paytdagi hukmron roshidiy amir [[Abdulaziz bin Mutaib Al Rashid|Abdulaziz bin Mutaib ar-Roshid]] va onasi esa Moudi bintu Sabhan as-Sabhanning farzandi edi<ref>{{cite book |title='Personalities, Arabia' |date=April 1917 |publisher=British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers |page=91 |url=https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023622690.0x000060 |access-date=30 November 2023 |ref=IOR/L/PS/20/C131}}</ref>. 1906-yil 12-aprelda otasi [[Ravdat Muhanna jangi]]da oʻldirildi va Saudning katta oʻgay akasi Mutaib uning oʻrniga amir boʻldi. Biroq Mutaibning togʻalari Saud, Faysal va Sulton bin Hamud ar-Roshid hokimiyat uchun kurashdilar va 1906-yil 31-dekabrda<ref>{{cite book |last1=al-Harbi |first1=Dalal Mukhlid |title=Prominent Women from Central Arabia |date=2008 |publisher=Ithaca Press |isbn=9780863723278 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5CMaDLzGu1IC |access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> u hamda uning ikki tugʻishgan ukasi Mishʼal va Muhammad ular tomonidan oʻldirildi. Saud esa qutqarilib, togʻasi Hamud bin Sabhan as-Sabhan tomonidan [[Madina (shahar)|Madina]]ga olib ketildi<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bell |first1=Gertrude Margaret Lowthian |title=Diary entry by Gertrude Bell |journal=Diary Written by Gertrude Bell While Travelling in the Middle East in 1913 and 1914 |date=26 February 1914 |url=https://gertrudebell.ncl.ac.uk/d/gb-2-13-2-2-26 |access-date=30 November 2023 |ref=GB/2/13/2/2/26}}</ref>. Soʻngra Sulton bin Hamud ar-Roshid amir boʻldi. U va aka-ukalari uning Taymaga ketishi, Saud bin Hamud ar-Roshid esa amir boʻlishi kerakligi haqida kelishib oldilar. Ammo u ketgach, Saud uning barcha xazinani olib ketganidan xabardor boʻldi; shundan soʻng u shahar aholisini yigʻib, Mogugda unga yetib oldi va uni oʻldirdi. 1908-yil sentyabrda Hamud bin Sabhan as-Sabhan Madinadan qaytib kelib, Saud bin Hamudni oʻldirdi va oʻn yoshli Saud bin Abdulazizni amir deb eʼlon qildi<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bell |first1=Gertrude Margaret Lowthian |title=Diary entry by Gertrude Bell |journal=Diary Written by Gertrude Bell While Travelling in the Middle East in 1913 and 1914 |date=9 March 1914 |url=https://gertrudebell.ncl.ac.uk/d/gb-2-13-2-3-9 |access-date=30 November 2023 |ref=GB/2/13/2/3/9}}</ref>.

== Hukmronligi ==
[[File:Emir Saud bin Abdulaziz of Jabal Shammar with Fakhri Pasha.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Saud bin Abdulaziz (chapda) [[Faxriy posho]] (oʻngda) bilan]]
Hamud Saud nomidan noib sifatida 1909-yilda vafot etguniga qadar hukmronlik qildi. Uning oʻrniga noiblikka as-Sabhan oilasining boshqa aʼzosi — Zamil bin Solim as-Sabhan keldi<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baran |first1=Michael John |title=The Rashidi Amirate of Hayl: The Rise, Development and Decline of a Premodern Arabian Principality |date=1992 |publisher=University of Michigan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CmgeAQAAMAAJ&q=zamil%201909}}</ref>. Zamil 1914-yilgacha hukmronlik oʻsha yili Saud va uning amakivachchasi Saud bin Solih as-Sabhan uning suiqasdini uyushtirdilar. Aytishlaricha, buning bir sababi [[Abdulaziz ibn Abdurahmon as-Saud|Ibn Saud]] bilan aloqalarni uzish-uzmaslik borasidagi nizo boʻlib, Zamil aloqalarni saqlab qolishni yoqlagan, Saud esa turkparast boʻlib, bunga qarshi boʻlgan<ref>{{cite book |title=Dr. A. Petermanns Mitteilungen aus Justus Perthes' geographischer Anstalt |date=1917 |pages=85 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HzpAAAAMAAJ |access-date=30 November 2023 |last1=Petermann |first1=August |last2=Behm |first2=Ernst |last3=Supan |first3=Alexander |last4=Langhans |first4=Paul Max Harry |last5=Creutzburg |first5=Nikolaus |last6=Haack |first6=Hermann }}</ref>. Zamil suiqasdidan soʻng Saud amirlik ustidan nazoratni qoʻlga oldi va Saud as-Sabhan uning vaziri boʻldi<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khazʻal |first1=Ḥusayn Khalaf Shaykh |title=Tārīkh al-Kuwayt al-siyāsī |date=1962 |publisher=Maṭbaʻat Dār al-Kutub |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVErAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%20%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2 December 2023}}</ref>.

[[Birinchi Jahon urushi|Birinchi jahon urushi]] davrida Saud Usmoniy imperiyasi bilan ittifoq tuzdi. U 1915-yilda [[Jarrab jangi]]ni [[Abdulaziz ibn Abdurahmon as-Saud|Ibn Saud]]ga qarshi boshladi. Natijada saudiylar tomonidagi [[Ajman (qabila)|Ajman]] kuchlari chetlatilgach va Ibn Saudning britaniyalik maslahatchisi [[William Shakespear (sayyoh)|William Shakespear]] halok boʻlgach, roshidiylar gʻalaba qozondi. Uning hukmronligiga buvisi Fotima bintu Zamil as-Sabhan taʼsir koʻrsatgan: u saudiylarni va [[Vahhobiylik|vahhobiylik]]ni yomon koʻrgan hamda xazinani boshqargan.

1920-yilda u amakivachchasi Abdulloh bin Talol tomonidan suiqasd bilan oʻldirildi. Uning bevalaridan biri — [[Shammor|Shammar]] qabilasining Abda qismidan boʻlgan Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim Ibn Saudga qayta turmushga chiqib, uning toʻqqizinchi xotini hamda [[Abdulloh ibn Abdulaziz as-Saud|Saudiya Arabistoni qiroli Abdulloh]]ning onasi boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.hukam.net/family.php?fam=808 Ar-Roshid] ''hukam.net''da, suratlar va bayroqlar bilan. {{In lang|ar}}

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{{S-hou|[[Rashidiylar sulolasi|Ar-Roshid uyi]]|~|1897||1920}}
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{{S-bef|rows=1|before=[[Saud bin Hammud]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Jabal-Shammar Amirligi|Ar-Roshid uyining amiri]]|years= 1908 – 1920}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Abdulloh bin Mutaib]]}}
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[[Turkum:20-asrda o‘ldirilgan monarxlar]]
[[Turkum:20-asr monarxlari]]
[[Turkum:20-asrda Osiyodagi hukmdorlar]]
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[[Turkum:1898-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1920-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ar-Roshid uyi|Saud Abdulaziz]]