SaxaVord Kosmodromi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

Oldinlari " ''Shetland Space Centre'' " nomi bilan tanilgan '''SaxaVord Kosmodromi,''' [[Shotlandiya|Shotlandiyaning]] asosiy hududidan tashqarida boʻlgan [[Shetlend orollari|Shetlend orollarining]] shimoliy qismida joylashgan ''Unst'' orolidagi ''Lamba Ness'' yarim orolida joylashishi rejalashtirilgan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://shetlandspacecentre.com/general/name-change-and-rebrand-for-our-rocket-site/ |title=Name change and rebrand for our rocket site |work=Shetland Space Centre |date=30 June 2021 |access-date=12 October 2021 |arxivsana=2021-10-03 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003172718/https://shetlandspacecentre.com/general/name-change-and-rebrand-for-our-rocket-site/ }}</ref> Qurishi moʻljallangan kosmodrom ''RAF Saxa Vord'' radar stantsiyasi va ''Saxa Vord'' spirtli ichimliklar zavodiga tutash hududdagi ''Skaw'' aholi punkti yaqinida joylashgan.

== Tarixi ==
[[Lockheed Martin]] kompaniyasining ''UK Pathfinder'' sunʼiy yoʻldoshlar tashuvchi [[raketa majmuasi]] ushbu kosmodromdan uchishi rejalashtirilgan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://shetlandspacecentre.com/general/transfer-of-lockheed-martin-ukvl-pathfinder-programme-to-unst/ |title=Transfer of Lockheed Martin UKVL Pathfinder Programme to Unst |publisher=Shetland Space Centre |access-date=8 November 2020 |date=22 October 2020 }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=dekabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shetland spaceport boosts UK's plans for launch |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/shetland-spaceport-boosts-uks-plans-for-launch |website=gov.uk |access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=22 October 2020 |title=Shetland space centre plans take step nearer launch |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-54634943 |access-date=13 November 2020}}</ref> Ushbu dasturga " ''ABL Space Systems "'' raketalarni ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniyasining balandligi 27m boʻlgan hamda 1000 kg gacha boʻlgan yuklarni quyosh bilan sinxron orbitaga olib chiqish imkoniyatiga ega boʻlgan „ ''RS1“'' raketasi tavsiya etilgan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.seradata.com/abls-rs-1-gets-the-nod-from-lockheed-martin-to-fly-from-unst-in-shetland-islands/ |title=ABL's RS1 gets the nod from Lockheed Martin to fly from Unst in Shetland Islands |author=David Todd |publisher=Seradata Space Intelligence |date=8 February 2021 |access-date=16 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="sn-20210207">{{cite news |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=7 February 2021 |title=Lockheed Martin selects ABL Space Systems for UK launch |publisher=SpaceNews |url=https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-selects-abl-space-systems-for-uk-launch/ |access-date=27 February 2021}}</ref> " ''UK Pathfinder Launch "'' dasturi "''Buyuk Britaniya kosmik agentligi'' "ning 23,5 million funt-sterlingi miqdoridagi granti bilan moliyalashtirilgan.<ref name="govuk-20201022">{{cite news |date=22 October 2020 |title=Lift-off for Shetland spaceport |website=gov.uk |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/lift-off-for-shetland-spaceport |access-date=27 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="govuk-20180716">{{cite press release |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/lockheed-martin-and-orbex-to-launch-uk-into-new-space-age |title=Lockheed Martin and Orbex to launch UK into new space age |website=gov.uk |date=16 July 2018 |access-date=27 February 2021}}</ref>

[[Kosmodrom]] 2021-yil oxirigacha [[dvigatel]] va [[Suborbital parvoz|suborbital]] sinovlarni va 2023-yilgacha orbital uchirishlar amalga oshirishni maqsad qilgan [[Germaniya|Germaniyaning]] ''HyImpulse Technologies'' raketa ishlab chiqaruvchisi tomonidan ham foydalaniladi.<ref>{{cite web |title=German rocket maker plans to launch from Unst |url=https://shetlandspacecentre.com/general/german-rocket-maker-plans-to-launch-from-unst/ |publisher=Shetland Space Centre |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=16 February 2021 |arxivsana=2021-12-01 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201053224/https://shetlandspacecentre.com/general/german-rocket-maker-plans-to-launch-from-unst/ }}</ref>

2021-yilning oktabr oyida ''Skyrora'' kompaniyasi sunʼiy yoʻldoshlarni orbitaga olib chiqishni boshlash maqsadida ushbu kosmodrom bilan 2022-yildan boshlab keyingi oʻn yillik uchun shartnoma imzoladi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rocket company agrees multi-launch deal from Shetland spaceport |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/rocket-company-agrees-multi-launch-230100641.html |website=uk.news.yahoo.com |date=12 October 2021 |access-date=2021-10-12}}</ref>

2021-yilda ''Farningham Planning'' kompaniyasi ''Shetlands orollari Kengashi'' ga yiliga 30 tagacha parvozlarni amalga oshirish imkoniyatini yaratish boʻyicha oʻz taklifini taqdim etgan. Ushbu reja oʻz ichiga ''Lamba Ness'' yarim orolida [[Sunʼiy yoʻldosh|sunʼiy yoʻldosh]] kuzatuv stansiyasi va raketalar uchun [[angar]] kabi qoʻshimcha infratuzilmaga ega uchta raketa uchirish maydonchasini qoʻshish uchun boʻlgan. Taqdim etigan rejada, shuningdek, sobiq RAF Saxa Vord majmuasida masofadan turib boshqarish markazini qurish, hamda Baltasounddagi Ordeyl aeroportida yoqilgʻi saqlash omborlari va uchish maydonchasi atrofidagi yoʻllarni taʼmirlash boʻyicha takliflar ham mavjud.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 January 2021 |title=Shetland space launch plans submitted |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-55704869 |access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prospect of major boost to Shetland economy as space launch site plans lodged |url=https://shetlandspacecentre.com/general/prospect-of-major-boost-to-shetland-economy-as-space-launch-site-plans-lodged/ |publisher=Shetland Space Centre |date=18 January 2021 |access-date=16 February 2021 |arxivsana=2021-12-01 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201071326/https://shetlandspacecentre.com/general/prospect-of-major-boost-to-shetland-economy-as-space-launch-site-plans-lodged/ }}</ref>

2023-yilning yanvar oyida Germaniyaning " ''Rocket Factory Augsburg "'' kompaniyasi kosmodromning shimoliy uchish maydonchasi boʻlmish " ''Launch Pad Fredo "''dan toʻliq foydalanish huquqini beruvchi koʻp yillik shartnomani imzoladi. Shartnomaga asosan 2023-yil oʻrtalarida " ''RFA One'' "ning asosiy bosqichini sinovdan oʻtkazgan holda, 2023-yil oxirigacha toʻliq parvozni amalga oshirish rejalashtirilgan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kellner |first=Jonas |date=2023-01-11 |title=Rocket Factory Augsburg's first launch to take place from SaxaVord Spaceport |url=https://www.rfa.space/rocket-factory-augsburgs-first-launch-to-take-place-from-saxavord-spaceport/ |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=Rocket Factory Augsburg |language=en-US}}</ref>

2023-yilning may oyida kosmodrom bosh direktori ''Frenk Strang'' Buyuk Britaniya parlamenti Fan va texnologiyalar qoʻmitasining yalpi majlisida yangi 137 million dollarlik moliyaviy paket ajratilishini eʼlon qildi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Selding |first=Peter |title=Saxavord Spaceport Secures 173 Million in Debt Financing |url=https://www.spaceintelreport.com/saxavord-spaceport-secures-173-million-in-debt-financing-says-uk-launch-support-should-focus-on-commercial-viability/ |publisher=Space Intel Report |date=22 May 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ammo moliyalashtirishning asosiy manbasi oshkor etilmagan.

2023-yil ning 28-iyul kuni Buyuk Britaniya Fuqaro Aviatsiyasi boshqarmasi (CAA) HyImpulse kompaniyasiga 2023-yilning 1-dekabridan, 2024-yilning 30-noyabrigacha ''SaxaVord'' kosmodromidan ilk marotaba ''SR75'' raketasini uchirishga ruxsat berdi.<ref name="HyImpulse SR75">{{cite web |last1=Parsonson |first1=Andrew |title=HyImpulse to Debut SR75 Rocket No Earlier than December 1 |url=https://europeanspaceflight.com/hyimpulse-to-debut-sr75-rocket-no-earlier-than-december-1/ |website=European Spaceflight |access-date=12 September 2023 |ref=HyImpulse SR75 |date=17 August 2023}}</ref> Buyuk Britaniya Fuqaro Aviatsiyasi boshqarmasi (CAA) 2023-yilning 17-dekabrida SaxaVord kosmodromiga yiliga 30 tagacha parvozlarni amalga oshirish huquqini beruvchi litsenziyaga ega boʻldi va bu bilan „Gʻarbiy Yevropadagi birinchi toʻliq [[Litsenziya|litsenziyalashtirilgan]] vertikal kosmodrom“ga aylandi.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-17 |title=Shetland is first UK spaceport for vertical rocket launches |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-67741864 |access-date=2023-12-18}}</ref><ref>[https://www.caa.co.uk/newsroom/news/saxavord-granted-spaceport-licence-by-uk-civil-aviation-authority/ SaxaVord granted spaceport licence by UK Civil Aviation Authority] UK Civil Aviation Authority, 2023-22-17.</ref>

== Manbalar ==
<references />
[[Turkum:Raketalar]]
[[Turkum:Shvetsiya]]
[[Turkum:Orollar]]
[[Turkum:Buyuk Britaniya]]
[[Turkum:Kompaniyalar]]
[[Turkum:Yevropa Ittifoqi]]