Sebastiao Salgado sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi|ismi=Sebastião Salgado|portret=Sebastião Salgado 02.jpg|tavsif=Salgado in 2016|tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi=Sebastião Salgado|tavallud sanasi={{birth date and age|1944|2|8}}|tavallud joyi=[[Aimorés]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]]|vafot sanasi=|vafot joyi=|kasbi=|bolalari=[[Juliano Ribeiro Salgado]]<br />Rodrigo Salgado|sayt={{url|https://institutoterra.org/}}}}

'''Sebastião Ribeiro Salgado Júnior''' – 1944-yil 8-fevralda [[Braziliya]]da tug`ilgan. Ijtimoiy hayotni suratga olish va [[fotojurnalistika]] sohasida faoliyat olib borgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|last=Hudson|first=Berkley|publisher=SAGE|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7619-2957-4|editor=Sterling|location=Thousand Oaks, Calif.|pages=1060–67}}</ref>.

U fotografik loyihalarini amalga oshirish uchun 120 dan ortiq mamlakatlarda sayohat qilgan. Salgadoning asarlarining katta qismi koʻplab matbuot nashrlarida va kitoblarda nashr etilgan. Butun dunyoda uning fotosuratlarining koʻrgazmalari namoyish etilgan.

Salgado UNICEFning yaxshi niyat hamjamiyatining elchisi hisoblanadi. U 1982-yilda [[W. Eugene Smith xotirasi mukofoti|U.Yevgeniy Smit xotira fondi]] granti<ref name="w-e-s-grant-salgado">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://smithfund.org/recipients/1982-sebastiao-salgado|qaralgan sana=15 October 2015|nashriyot=[[W. Eugene Smith Memorial Fund]]|sarlavha=1982: Recipients: Sebastião Salgado|arxivsana=2015-09-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915063124/http://smithfund.org/recipients/1982-sebastiao-salgado}}</ref>, 1992-yilda Amerika sanʼat va fanlar akademiyasining xorijiy faxriy aʼzoligi<ref name="amacad">"[http://www.amacad.org/content/system/search.aspx?s=Sebasti%C3%A3o+Salgado Mr. Sebastiao Ribeiro Salgado]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=dekabr 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}", [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]. Accessed 13 August 2014</ref> va 1993-yilda Qirollik fotograflar jamiyatining 100 yillik medali va faxriy stipendiyasi (HonFRPS) bilan taqdirlangan<ref name="rps">[http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Award] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201070248/http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal |date=2012-12-01 }} Accessed 13 August 2012</ref>. U 2016-yil aprel oyidan beri [[Fransiya]] instituti qoshidagi Go‘zal san’at akademiyasining faxriy a’zosi hisoblanadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.taschen.com/pages/en/company/blog/1174.academicians_sword_for_sebastio_salgado.htm|sarlavha=Academician's Sword for Sebastião Salgado. TASCHEN Books|muallif=TASCHEN|ish=www.taschen.com|qaralgan sana=2019-02-07|arxivsana=2019-02-09|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209123839/https://www.taschen.com/pages/en/company/blog/1174.academicians_sword_for_sebastio_salgado.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2016-04-16 |title=Les photographes Salgado, Barbey et Gaumy élus à l'Académie des beaux-arts |work=Le Parisien |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-culture/les-photographes-salgado-barbey-et-gaumy-elus-a-l-academie-des-beaux-arts-13-04-2016-5712493.php |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2019-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426154939/http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-culture/les-photographes-salgado-barbey-et-gaumy-elus-a-l-academie-des-beaux-arts-13-04-2016-5712493.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

== Hayoti ==
Salgado 1944-yil 8-fevralda Braziliyaning [[Minas-Jerais|Minas]] -Jerais shtatidagi Aimores shahrida tug‘ilgan. Salgado iqtisodchi sifatida ta'lim oldi. UFESda bakalavr darajasini, Braziliyaning San-Paulu universitetida [[Magistr|magistr darajasini]] va [[Parij universiteti|Parij universitetida]] PhD darajasini oladi<ref name="International Center of Photography 2019">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Sebastião Salgado|ish=International Center of Photography|sana=2019-02-02|url=https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/sebasti%C3%A3o-salgado|qaralgan sana=2021-06-01}}</ref>.

U Xalqaro Qahva Tashkilotida iqtisodchi sifatida ish boshladi. Shuningdek [[Jahon banki]]ning topshiriqlari sababli ko`p bora Afrikaga sayohat qilgan.

== Fotosuratlari ==
Salgado ilk professional fotosuratlarni  Afrikadagi sayohatlari davomida olgan. U 1973-yilda fotografiyaga sohasiga oʻtganligi sababli iqtisodchi sifatida o`z faoliyatiga yakun yasaydi. Fotojurnalistika sohasiga o`tganining ilk davrlarida, matbuotda chiqadigan yangiliklar uchungina fotolar oladi. Keyinchalik esa hujjatli filmlarni ham suratga olgan. 

Salgado dastlab Sygma va Parijdagi Gamma foto agentliklari bilan ishlagan. Ammo 1979-yilda u Magnum Photos xalqaro fotograflar kooperativiga qoʻshilgan. U 1994-yilda  rafiqasi Leliya Vanik Salgado bilan Parijda oʻz ishini namoyish qilish uchun Amazonas Images agentligini tuzish maqsadi sababli Magnumni tark etadi. U ayniqsa, rivojlanish darajasi juda past bo`lgan davlatlardagi ishchilarning ijtimoiy hayotini yoritib bergan fotosuratlari bilan mashhur bo`lgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2004-09-11 |title=Biography: Sebastião Salgado |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/sep/11/sebastiaosalgado.photography2 |access-date=2017-10-01 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>. Uning asarlari hozirda Parijdagi muzeyda saqlanadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.unicef.org/salgado/bio.htm|sarlavha=Sebastiao Salgado - biography|ish=www.unicef.org|qaralgan sana=2017-10-01|arxivsana=2017-12-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219130224/https://www.unicef.org/salgado/bio.htm}}</ref>.

Salgado mustaqil ravishda katta hajmli loyihalar ustida ishlaydi va ''Boshqa Amerika'', ''Sahel'', ''Ishchilar'', ''Migratsiya'' va ''Ibtido kabi asarlari alohida'' kitob sifatida nashr etilgan. Ularning eng oxirigi uchtasi butun dunyoda olingan yuzlab tasvirlarga ega bo`lgan juda ulkan toʻplamlar hisoblanadi. Uning eng mashhur suratlari Braziliyadagi Serra Pelada nomli oltin konidagi tasvirdir<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2015-05-14 |title=Sebastião Salgado {{!}} The Art of Photography |work=The Art of Photography |url=http://theartofphotography.tv/photographers/salgado/ |access-date=2017-10-01 |archive-date=2017-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001212931/http://theartofphotography.tv/photographers/salgado/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. U, shuningdek, 2001-yildan beri UNICEFning yaxshi niyat hamjamiyatining elchisi hisoblanadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=29 April 2005|sarlavha=Sebastião Salgado|url=http://www.unicef.org/people/people_sebastiao_salgado.html|qaralgan sana=20 February 2012|nashriyot=UNICEF|arxivsana=2015-12-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229145635/http://www.unicef.org/people/people_sebastiao_salgado.html}}</ref>.

2004-yildan 2011-yilgacha Salgado tabiat va insoniyatning benuqson yuzlarini taqdim etish maqsadida  ''Ibtido tasvirlari'' turkumi ustida ishlaydi. Bu turkum yovvoyi tabiat manzaralari, shuningdek, ajdodlar an’analari va madaniyatiga mos ravishda yashashni davom ettirayotgan qabilaviy inson jamoalarining suratlaridan iborat. Ushbu ish toʻplami insoniyatning tabiatda oʻzini qayta kashf etishi uchun potentsial yoʻl sifatida ishlab chiqilgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2016-02-23 |title=Sebastião Salgado: Genesis |work=International Center of Photography |url=https://www.icp.org/exhibitions/sebasti%C3%A3o-salgado-genesis |access-date=2017-10-01}}</ref>.

Ommabop ichimlikning kelib chiqishi haqida aholining xabardorligini oshirish maqsadida Salgado 2007-yil sentyabr va oktyabr oylarida [[London|Londondagi]] Braziliya elchixonasida Hindiston, Gvatemala, Efiopiya va Braziliyadan kelgan [[Qahva|qahvachilar]] suratlarini namoyish etgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.graphicine.com/sebastiao-salgado-genesis/|sarlavha=Sebastião Salgado – Genesis {{!}} Graphicine|ish=www.graphicine.com|qaralgan sana=2017-10-01|arxivsana=2017-10-01|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165356/http://www.graphicine.com/sebastiao-salgado-genesis/}}</ref>.

Salgado Braziliyadagi Amazon tropik oʻrmonlari (Amazoniya) manzarasi va odamlarini ham suratga olgan<ref name="theguardian-jones">{{Veb manbasi|qaralgan sana=2021-07-25|sarlavha='Paradise exists!': Sebastião Salgadoʻs stunning voyage into Amazônia|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jun/21/paradise-exists-sebastiao-salgados-stunning-voyage-into-amazonia|sana=21 June 2021|ish=The Guardian}}</ref>.

Rejissyor Vim Venders va Salgadoning oʻgʻli Juliano Ribeiro Salgado tomonidan Salgado va uning ijodiy faoliyati haqida ''"Yer tuzi"'' (2014) nomli film suratga olingan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|qaralgan sana=2022-04-29|sarlavha=The Salt of the Earth review – colourful portrait of visionary photographer Sebastião Salgado|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jul/16/the-salt-of-the-earth-review-sebastiao-salgado-wim-wenders|sana=16 July 2015|ish=The Guardian}}</ref>.

== Ekologiyaga oid fotosuratlari ==
[[Fayl:Reboisement_par_l'Institut_Terra.png|thumb| Instituto Terra tomonidan Fazenda Bulcao yoki Bulcao fermasi oʻrmonlarini qayta tiklash]]

== Mukofotlari ==

* 1982: V. Evgeniy [[W. Eugene Smith xotirasi mukofoti|Smit memorial fondidan]] V. Evgeniy Smit Grant<ref name="w-e-s-grant-salgado"/>
* 1985-yil: Oskar Barnak mukofoti<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.leica-oskar-barnack-award.com/#/en/winner/winner-2002-1979|qaralgan sana=2 May 2015|nashriyot=[[Oskar Barnack Award]]|sarlavha=Sebastião Salgado}}</ref>;
* 1989: Hasselblad mukofoti, Hasselblad fondi, Gothenburg, Shvetsiya<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.hasselbladfoundation.org/1989-sebastiao-salgado/en/|qaralgan sana=6 March 2015|nashriyot=[[Hasselblad Foundation]]|sarlavha=Sebastião Salgado}}</ref>;
* 1992: Oskar Barnak mukofoti<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.leica-oskar-barnack-award.com/#/en/winner/winner-2002-1979|qaralgan sana=2 May 2015|nashriyot=[[Leica Oskar Barnack Award]]|sarlavha=Sebastião Salgado}}</ref>;
* 1992: Amerika san'at va fanlar akademiyasining xorijiy faxriy a'zosi<ref name="amacad"/>;
* 1993-yil: Qirollik fotosuratlar jamiyatining 100 yilligi medali<ref name="rps"/>;
* 1993-yil: Qirollik fotograflar jamiyatining faxriy stipendiyasi (HonFRPS)<ref name="rps" />;
* 1994-yil: [[:fr:Grand Prix national de la photographie|Gran-pri Milliy Fransiya Madaniyat]] vazirligi, Madaniyat vazirligi (Fransiya)<ref name="2021 prizes" />;
* 1998-yil: Asturiya shahzodasi mukofotlari, San'at toifasi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Tecnologías |first=Developed with webControl CMS by Intermark |title=Sebastião Salgado - Laureates - Princess of Asturias Awards - The Princess of Asturias Foundation |work=The Princess of Asturias Foundation |url=http://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1998-sebastiao-salgado.html?especifica=0 |access-date=2017-10-01 |archive-date=2017-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165318/http://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1998-sebastiao-salgado.html?especifica=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref>;
* 1988: Ispaniya Qiroli xalqaro jurnalistika mukofoti<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=SL |first=EuroWeb Media |date=2017-01-09 |title=Sebastião Salgado, Premio de las Artes 1998 {{!}} Turismo Asturias |language=es-ES |work=Turismo Asturias |url=https://vivirasturias.com/sebastiao-salgado-premio-de-las-artes-1998 |access-date=2017-10-01 |archive-date=2017-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001170037/https://vivirasturias.com/sebastiao-salgado-premio-de-las-artes-1998 |url-status=dead }}</ref>;
* 2003-yil: Yaponiya Fotografik Jamiyatining Xalqaro mukofoti<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.psj.or.jp/english/sub2.html|qaralgan sana=5 March 2015|nashriyot=[[Photographic Society of Japan]]|sarlavha=Photographic Society of Japan Awards}}</ref>;
* 2007: M2-El Mundo xalq tanlovi mukofoti ''Afrika'' uchun eng yaxshi PhotoEspaña koʻrgazmasi uchun<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.elpublicista.es/profesion/decima-edicion-photoespana-finaliza-600000-visitantes|sarlavha=La décima edición de PHotoEspaña finaliza con 600.000 visitantes|muallif=Publicista|ism=El|ish=www.elpublicista.es|sana=20 July 2007|qaralgan sana=2017-10-01}}</ref>
* 2019: [[Germaniya]] kitob savdosining Tinchlik mukofoti<ref>;[https://www.dw.com/en/brazilian-photographer-sebastiao-salgado-wins-german-book-trade-peace-prize/a-49246029 Brazilian photographer Sebastiao Salgado wins German book trade Peace Prize]</ref>;
* 2021: Kristal mukofoti, [[Jahon iqtisodiy forumi]]<ref name="2021 prizes">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=14 September 2021 |title=Sebastião Salgado - The Japan Art Association |language=pt |work=The Japan Art Association |url=https://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate-en/laureates-en/salgado-en}}</ref>;
* 2021: Imperial premium<ref name="2021 prizes" />.

== Shon-shuhrat ==

* {{Bayroq|Brazil}}: Commander of the [[Rio Branko ordeni|Order of Rio Branco]] (2004)<ref name="Academie des Beux Arts">;[https://www.academiedesbeauxarts.fr/sites/default/files/inline-files/cp_installation_salgado_aba.pdf Academie des Beux Arts]</ref>;
* {{Bayroq|France}}: Knight of the [[Faxriy legion ordeni|Legion of Honour]] (2016)<ref name="Academie des Beux Arts" />!
* {{Bayroq|France}}: Commander of the [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] (2014)<ref name="Academie des Beux Arts" />.
* {{Bayroq|Monaco}}: Knight of the [[Madaniy xizmatlari uchun ordeni (Monako)|Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)]] (2018)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/Journaux/2018/Journal-8409/Ordonnance-Souveraine-n-7.202-du-18-novembre-2018-portant-promotions-ou-nominations-dans-l-Ordre-du-Merite-Culturel|sarlavha=Ordonnance Souveraine n° 7.202 du 18 novembre 2018 portant promotions ou nominations dans l'Ordre du Mérite Culturel. / Journal 8409 / Année 2018 / Journaux / Accueil - Journal de Monaco}}</ref>

== Nashrlar ==
[[Fayl:Sebastiaosalgado2006.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Salgado (chapda) 2006-yilda Braziliyaning sobiq prezidenti [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva|Lula da Silvaga]] oʻzining yangi kitobini beradi.]]

* ''Noaniq inoyat.'' Eduardo Galeano va Fred Ritchinning insholari .
** <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSalgadoGaleanoRitchinSan_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art1990">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-89381-460-1|978-0-89381-460-1]]</cite></bdi> 
** <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSalgadoGaleanoRitchin2004">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-500-28489-6|978-0-500-28489-6]]</cite></bdi> 
* ''Ishchilar: sanoat davri arxeologiyasi.''
** <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-7148-2931-9|978-0-7148-2931-9]]</cite></bdi> 
** <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-972-21-0834-8|978-972-21-0834-8]]</cite></bdi> 
** <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSalgado2009">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-85-7164-588-2|978-85-7164-588-2]]</cite></bdi> 
* <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSalgadoBuarque_de_HolandaSaramagoLanders1997">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/0-7148-3636-2|0-7148-3636-2]]</cite></bdi> 
* <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSalgado2000">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-89381-891-3|978-0-89381-891-3]]</cite></bdi> 
** <bdi><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSalgadoWanick_Salgado2016">[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-3-8365-6130-3|978-3-8365-6130-3]]</cite></bdi> 
* ''Bolalar: qochqinlar va muhojirlar.'' Nyu-York, Nyu-York: Diafragma, 2000-yil {{ISBN|978-0-89381-894-4}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-89381-894-4|978-0-89381-894-4]] .
* ''Sahel: Yoʻlning oxiri.'' Oklend, Kaliforniya: Kaliforniya universiteti matbuoti, 2004-yil{{ISBN|978-0-520-24170-1}} [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24170-1|978-0-520-24170-1]] .
* ''Afrika.'' Kyoln: Taschen, 2007-yil {{ISBN|978-3-8365-2343-1}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-2343-1|978-3-8365-2343-1]].
* ''Ibtido.'' Kyoln: Taschen, 2013-yil.{{ISBN|978-3-8365-3872-5}} [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-3872-5|978-3-8365-3872-5]].
* ''Mening yurtimdan sayyoraga.'' Rim: Kontrasto, 2014-yil{{ISBN|978-88-6965-537-1}} [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-88-6965-537-1|978-88-6965-537-1]].
* ''Tushning hidi: Qahva olamida sayohatlar.'' Nyu-York: Abrams, 2015-yil.{{ISBN|978-1-4197-1921-9}} [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4197-1921-9|978-1-4197-1921-9]] .
* ''Quvayt.'' ''Olovli choʻl.'' Kyoln: Taschen, 2016-yil{{ISBN|978-3-8365-6125-9}} [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-6125-9|978-3-8365-6125-9]].
* ''Oltin''. Kyoln: Taschen, 2019-yil. Lélia Wanick Salgado tomonidan tahrirlangan. {{ISBN|978-3-8365-7508-9}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-7508-9|978-3-8365-7508-9]].
* ''Amazoniya''. Kyoln: Taschen, 2021-yil. Lélia Wanick Salgado tomonidan tahrirlangan{{ISBN|978-3-8365-8510-1}} [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-8510-1|978-3-8365-8510-1]]<ref name="theguardian-jones"/>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:1944-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Fotograflar]]