Selkirk shahar uyi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish


'''Selkirk Town House''' — Shotlandiyaning Shotlandiya chegarasidagi Selkirk, Market-pleysdagi munitsipal bino hisoblanadi. Oʻlkashunoslik muzeyi sifatida foydalaniladigan inshoot A toifali bino hisoblanadi. 

== Tarix ==
[[Fayl:Flodden_window_detail,_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3543477.jpg|left|thumb| Flodden jangi xotirasiga bag'ishlangan vitraj oynasi]]
Shahardagi birinchi munitsipalitet binosi kamida 16-asr boshlariga to'g'ri kelgan Bozor maydonidagi to'ldiruvchi bo'lgan. Binodagi qamoqxona kameralari 1742-yilda Gamiltonning 5-gersogi Jeyms Hamilton hisobidan takomillashtirildi va 1746-yilda strukturaning sharqiy chekkasida qo'rg'on qo'shildi. Sherif deputati [[Walter Scott|Valter Skott]] 1801-yilda binoning eskirgan holatidan shikoyat qildi va burgh rahbarlari uni buzish kerakligiga rozi bo'lishdi. <ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=854kDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT187|title=The Scottish Town in the Age of the Enlightenment 1740-1820|first=Bob|last=Harris|year=2014|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0748692590}}</ref> 1803-yilda eski tolbodning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan yangi shahar uyida ish boshlandi. U Dalkeitlik Robert Lis tomonidan [[Neoklassik arxitektura|neoklassik uslubda]] ishlab chiqilgan bo'lib, ezilgan moloz va toshdan qurilgan va 1805-yilda qurib bitkazilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=421737|sarlavha=Courthouse|nashriyot=Dictionary of Scottish Architects|qaralgan sana=8 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8oLlo79tP2wC|title=Tolbooths and Town-houses Civic Architecture in Scotland to 1833|publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland|year=1996|isbn=978-0114957995|page=77}}</ref>

Dizayn bozor maydoniga qaraganda uncha ahamiyatga bo'lmasada lekin madaniy jihatidan muhim ahamiyyat kasb etadi; bir oz oldinga proyeksiya qilingan markaziy ko'rfaz birinchi yuqoridagi bosqichlarning har birini ajratib turadigan og'ir kornişli besh bosqichli soat minorasi tomonidan tashkil etilgan. Soat minorasi birinchi bosqichda dumaloq boshli eshik, ikkinchi bosqichda kvadrat boshli oynani o'z ichiga olgan dumaloq boshli chuqurcha, uchinchi bosqichda ko'r panel, to'rtinchi bosqichda soat yuzlari to'plami va sakkiz burchakli qo'ng'iroq ohangidan iborat edi. beshinchi bosqich. 1757-yilda Lester &amp;amp; Pack tomonidan tashlangan qo'ng'iroq eski tolboddan topilgan va soat minorasi {{Convert|100|feet}} bo'lgan shpil bilan o'ralgan edi. baland.<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|first=John M.|last=Gilbert|title=Flower of the Forest: Selkirk – A New History|year=1985|publisher=Byway Books|page=121}}</ref> Tashqi ko'rfazlar dastlab birinchi qavatdagi dumaloq boshli derazalar va birinchi qavatdagi kvadrat boshli derazalar bilan qoplangan. Ichkarida, asosiy xona birinchi qavatdagi sud zali edi. 

Skott 1832-yilda vafotigacha sud zalida raislik qilishda davom etdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.liveborders.org.uk/culture/museums/our-museums/sir-walter-scotts-courtroom/|sarlavha=Sir Walter Scott's Courtroom|nashriyot=Live Borders|qaralgan sana=8 August 2022}}</ref> va tinglovlar 1870-yilda Ettrik Terrasdagi yangi sud binosiga ko'chirildi  1891-yilda birinchi qavatda [[Cambria Ligasi urushi|Cambrai Ligasi urushi]] paytida Flodden jangida halok bo'lgan mahalliy aholining hayotini xotirlash uchun vitraj o'rnatildi. 

Shahar kotibi va boshqa kengash amaldorlari 1904-yilda Oliy ko'cha bo'ylab shimoli-sharqda, ilgari "Kaptarxona" nomi bilan mashhur bo'lgan sobiq xususiy uyga ko'chib o'tdilar  Eshikning o'ng tomoniga Skottning sherif-deputat rolini eslash uchun mo'ljallangan lavha o'rnatilgan; 1535-yilda [[Jeyms V|qirol Jeyms V]] tomonidan shahar nizomi berilganligi xotirasiga mo'ljallangan ikkinchi lavha eshikning chap tomoniga o'rnatilgan va 1935-yil iyun oyida 13-uy grafi Charlz Duglas-Home tomonidan ochilgan 

Bino 20-asrning koʻp qismida burgh kengashining yigʻilish joyi boʻlib xizmat qilishda davom etdi, biroq 1975-yilda kengaytirilgan Ettrik va Loderdeyl tuman kengashi tashkil etilgandan soʻng mahalliy hukumat qarorgohi boʻlishni toʻxtatdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/65/contents|sarlavha=Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973|nashriyot=Legislation.gov.uk|qaralgan sana=29 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10361990|sarlavha=Selkirk Burgh|nashriyot=Vision of Britain|qaralgan sana=9 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.scotborders.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/670/selkirk_town_trail.pdf|sarlavha=Selkirk Town Trail|nashriyot=Scottish Borders Council|qaralgan sana=8 August 2022|arxivsana=2022-08-08|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808161543/https://www.scotborders.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/670/selkirk_town_trail.pdf}}</ref> Keyinchalik binoda Chegara mintaqaviy kengashi ko'magida kichik muzey tashkil etildi: u asosan roman muallifi ser Valter Skott, shoir Jeyms Xogg va tadqiqotchi Mungo Park bilan bog'liq artefaktlarni namoyish etdi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/sir-walter-scotts-courtroom-p251761|sarlavha=Sir Walter Scott's Courtroom|nashriyot=Visit Scotland|qaralgan sana=8 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst6974.html|sarlavha=Sir Walter Scott's Courtroom|nashriyot=Gazetteer of Scotland|qaralgan sana=8 August 2022}}</ref> Historic Environment Scotland va Shotlandiya Chegara kengashi tomonidan moliyalashtirilgan va qiymati 430 000 funt sterling boʻlgan keng qamrovli taʼmirlash ishlari dasturi 2018-yil dekabr oyida yakunlandi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=30 October 2017 |title=Works to Sir Walter Scott's courthouse begin |work=Southern Reporter |url=https://www.thesouthernreporter.co.uk/news/works-sir-walter-scotts-courthouse-begin-722701 |access-date=8 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=14 March 2019 |title=No repairs in sight for Selkirk's calamity clock |work=Border Telegraph |url=https://www.bordertelegraph.com/news/17499995.no-repairs-sight-selkirks-calamity-clock/ |access-date=8 August 2022}}</ref>

== Yana qarang ==

* Selkirk, Shotlandiya chegarasidagi ro'yxatga olingan binolar ro'yxati
* Shotlandiya chegaralaridagi A toifali binolar ro'yxati

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]