Shengen hududi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{xatolar}}
'''Shengen hududi''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|ʃ|ɛ|ŋ|ən}} {{Respell|SHENG|ən}}, {{Lang-lb|[ˈʃæŋən]}}) - oʻzaro chegaralarida barcha pasport va boshqa barcha turdagi chegara nazoratini rasman bekor qilgan 29 ta [[Yevropa]] davlatini oʻz ichiga olgan hudud. Yev[[Yevropa Ittifoqi|ropa Ittifoqining]] erkinlik, xavfsizlik va adolat siyosatining kengroq sohasi boʻlib, u asosan xalqaro sayohatlar uchun umumiy viza siyosati ostida yagona yurisdiktsiya sifatida ishlaydi. Hudud 1985-yilgi [[Shengen Kelishuvi|Shengen shartnomasi]] va 1990-yilgi [[Shengen Kelishuvi|Shengen konvensiyasi]] sharafiga nomlangan, ikkalasi ham [[Schengen, Luxembourg|Shengen, Lyuksemburgda]] imzolangan.

Yevropa Ittifoqiga [[Yevropa Ittifoqi aʼzolari roʻyxati|aʼzo 27 davlatdan]] 25 tasi Shengen hududida joylashgan. Kipr kelajakda hududga qoʻshilishga qonuniy ravishda majbur; [[Irlandiya]] rad etishni davom ettiradi va buning oʻrniga oʻz viza siyosatini yuritadi. Yevropa erkin savdo assotsiatsiyasiga (EFTA) aʼzo boʻlgan toʻrtta davlat – Islandiya, Lixtenshteyn, Norvegiya va Shveysariya - Yevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo emas, lekin Shengen kelishuvi bilan hamkorlikda shartnomalar imzolagan. Shuningdek,Yevropaning uchta mikrodavlati – [[Monako]], [[San Marino|San-Marino]] va [[Vatikan shahri|Vatikan]] oʻz qoʻshnilari bilan yoʻlovchi tashish uchun ochiq chegaralarni saqlab turadi va ularga tranzitsiz yoki tranzitsiz sayohat qilishning amaliy imkoni yoʻqligi sababli Shengen hududining ''[[de-fakto]]'' aʼzolari hisoblanadi<ref name="Swift Tourism">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.swifttourism.com/visit-europe.html|sarlavha=Tourist, Student and Work visa to Europe|nashriyot=Swift Tourism|yil=2010|qaralgan sana=14-sentabr 2011-yil|arxivsana=5-sentabr 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905071334/http://www.swifttourism.com/visit-europe.html}}</ref>.

Shengen hududida deyarli 420 million kishi istiqomat qiladi va maydoni 4,312,099 km kv<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=http://biblio.ucv.ro/bib_web/bib_pdf/EU_books/0056.pdf|title=The Schengen Area|date=12-dekabr 2008-yil|publisher=European Commission|isbn=978-92-79-15835-3|doi=10.2758/45874|accessdate=13-aprel 2013-yil|last=European Commission}}</ref>. Har kuni 1,7 millionga yaqin odam Yevropaning ichki chegarasi orqali ishlash uchun oʻtadi va baʼzi mintaqalarda bu odamlar ishchi kuchining uchdan bir qismini tashkil qiladi. Har yili Shengen chegaralarini jami 1,3 milliard inson kesib oʻtadi. Har yili 2,8 trillion Yevro qiymatiga ega boʻlgan 57 millionta oʻtish avtomobil transportida yuk tashish hisobiga amalga oshiriladi<ref name="europarl">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The economic impact of suspending Schengen|muallif=European Parliamentary Research Service|sana=2016-yil mart|qaralgan sana=15-iyun 2017-yil|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2016/579074/EPRS_ATA(2016)579074_EN.pdf}}</ref><ref name="ECFR">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The Future of Schengen|muallif=European Council on Foreign Relations|sana=2016|qaralgan sana=15-iyun 2017-yil|url=http://www.ecfr.eu/specials/scorecard/schengen_flash_scorecard}}</ref><ref name="barriers">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=6-fevral 2016-yil |title=Schengen's economic impact: Putting up barriers |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21690065-permanent-reintroduction-border-controls-would-harm-trade-europe-putting-up-barriers |access-date=15-iyun 2017-yil}}</ref>. Shengen tufayli savdo narxining pasayishi geografiya, savdo sheriklari va boshqa omillarga qarab 0,42% dan 1,59% gacha oʻzgarib turadi. Shengen hududidan tashqaridagi davlatlar ham foyda koʻradi<ref name="CEPR">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Trade costs of border controls in the Schengen area|ish=[[Centre for Economic Policy Research]]|sana=27-aprel 2016-yil|qaralgan sana=15-iyun 2017-yil|url=http://voxeu.org/article/trade-costs-border-controls-schengen-area}}</ref>. Shengen hududi davlatlari Shengenga kirmagan davlatlar bilan chegara nazoratini kuchaytirishgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The refugee crisis: Fixing Schengen is not enough|url=https://www.cer.eu/insights/refugee-crisis-fixing-schengen-not-enough|kirish sanasi=14-dekabr 2018-yil}}</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
Shengen shartnomasi 1985-yil 14-iyunda [[Yevropa Ittifoqi aʼzolari roʻyxati|Yevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo oʻnta davlatdan]] beshtasi<ref name="BBCWorld">{{Citation|title=Fortress Europe|publisher=BBC World Service|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/theneweurope/wk22.htm}}</ref> tomonidan [[Schengen, Luxembourg|Shengen (Lyuksemburg]]) shahrida imzolangan. Shengen hududi Yevropa hamjamiyatlaridan alohida tashkil etilgan, bunda Yevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo barcha davlatlar oʻrtasida chegara nazoratini bekor qilish boʻyicha konsensusga erishilmagan.

Shartnoma 1990-yilda ichki chegara nazoratini bekor qilishni va umumiy viza siyosatini taklif qilgan Shengen konventsiyasi bilan toʻldirildi<ref name="Baltic Legal">{{Citation|title=Schengen area by Latvian Law Firm|publisher=Baltic Legal|url=http://www.immigration-residency.eu/counsel/schengen-area/}}</ref>. Shartnomalar va ular boʻyicha qabul qilingan qoidalar EK tuzilmalaridan butunlay alohida edi va 1995-yil 26-martda Shengen hududining yaratilishiga olib keldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://biblio.ucv.ro/bib_web/bib_pdf/EU_books/0056.pdf|sarlavha=The Schengen Area|nashriyot=European Commission|qaralgan sana=15-sentabr 2011-yil}}</ref>.

Yevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo davlatlar koʻproq Shengen bitimini imzolaganligi sababli, uni Yevropa Ittifoqi tartiblariga kiritish boʻyicha konsensusga erishildi. Bitim va unga tegishli konvensiyalar 1999-yilda kuchga kirgan [[Amsterdam shartnomasi]] bilan Yevropa Ittifoqi qonunchiligining asosiy oqimiga kiritilgan. Shartnomaning Yevropa huquqining bir qismi boʻlishining natijasi shundaki, har qanday tuzatish yoki tartibga solish uning jarayonlari doirasida amalga oshiriladi, bundaYevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo boʻlmaganlar ishtirok etmaydi.

Buyuk Britaniya, Crown Dependencies va Irlandiya 1923-yildan beri umumiy sayohat hududini (CTA) boshqaradi (pasportsiz sayohat va bir-birlari bilan harakatlanish erkinligi bilan), ammo Buyuk Britaniya boshqa mamlakatlar bilan chegara nazoratini bekor qilmadi va shuning uchun undan voz kechdi. Shengen shartnomasini imzolamagan boʻlsa-da, Irlandiya har doim qoʻshilishni koʻproq maʼqul koʻrgan, ammo CTA va uning [[Shimoliy Irlandiya]] bilan ochiq chegarasini saqlab qolish uchun buni qilmagan.

== Aʼzolik ==

=== Hozirgi aʼzolar ===
Shengen hududi 26 ta davlatdan iborat boʻlib, ulardan toʻrttasi [[Yevropa Ittifoqi|Yevropa Ittifoqiga]] (EI) aʼzo emas. Yevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo boʻlmaganlardan ikkitasi – [[Islandiya]] va [[Norvegiya]] – Shimoliy Pasport Ittifoqining bir qismidir va rasmiy ravishdaYevropa Ittifoqining Shengen faoliyati bilan bogʻliq davlatlar sifatida tasniflanadi. 2008-yilda [[Shveysariya|Shveysariyaga]] ham xuddi shunday tarzda ishtirok etishga ruxsat berilgan. Lixtenshteyn Shengen hududiga 2011-yil 19-dekabrda qoʻshilgan<ref name="Liechtenstein">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/homepage/showfocus?lang=en&focusID=78856|sarlavha=Liechtenstein to join Schengen|nashriyot=Council of the European Union|yil=2011|qaralgan sana=16-dekabr 2011-yil|arxivsana=16-aprel 2012-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416154154/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/homepage/showfocus?lang=en&focusID=78856}}</ref>. ''[[De-fakto]]'', Shengen hududiga uchta Yevropa mikrodavlati ham kiradi – Monako, San-Marino va Vatikan – Shengenga aʼzo boshqa davlatlar bilan ochiq yoki yarim ochiq chegaralarni saqlaydilar<ref name="Swift Tourism"/>.

Bir Yevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo davlat – [[Irlandiya]] – Shengendan voz kechish boʻyicha muzokaralar olib bordi. [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]]ga aʼzo davlatlar bilan chegara nazoratini amalga oshirishda davom etmoqda, shu bilan birga Buyuk Britaniya ([[Brexit|sobiq YeI aʼzosi]]) va Crown Dependencies bilan ochiq chegaradagi umumiy sayohat hududining bir qismidir. Qolgan toʻrtta [[Yevropa]] Ittifoqiga aʼzo davlatlar – [[Bulg‘oriston (Bolgariya)|Bolgariya]], [[Xorvatiya]], [[Kipr]] va [[Ruminiya]] – Qoʻshilish toʻgʻrisidagi shartnomalari boʻyicha Shengen hududiga qoʻshilish majburiyatini oladilar. Biroq, Shengen qoidalarini toʻliq amalga oshirishdan oldin, har bir davlat oʻz tayyorgarligini toʻrtta yoʻnalishda baholashi kerak: havo chegaralari, [[Viza|vizalar]], politsiya bilan hamkorlik va shaxsiy maʼlumotlarni himoya qilish. Ushbu baholash jarayoni soʻrovnoma va Yevropa Ittifoqi ekspertlarining baholanayotgan mamlakatdagi tanlangan muassasalar va ish joylariga tashriflarini oʻz ichiga oladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33020_en.htm|sarlavha=The Schengen Area and cooperation|nashriyot=europa.eu|sana=3-avgust 2009-yil}}</ref>.

2020-yil oxirida [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] / EEA aʼzolari oʻrtasida chegara nazorati boʻlgan yagona quruqlik chegaralari (vaqtinchaliklarni hisobga olmaganda) [[Bulg‘oriston (Bolgariya)|Bolgariya]], [[Xorvatiya]] va [[Ruminiya|Ruminiyani]] bir-biridan va [[Yevropa Ittifoqi|Yevropa Ittifoqining]] qolgan qismidan ajratadigan chegaralardir<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52018XC0725(01)|sarlavha=Update of the list of border crossing points as referred to in Article 2 (8) of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)|muallif=<!--Not stated-->|sana=25-iyul 2018-yil|ish=europa.eu|nashriyot=European Union}}</ref>.

==Jadval==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Shengen hududi a'zolari
! width="250" |Davlat
!Maydon<br /><br /><small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small>
!Aholi
!A'zo bo'lgan sanasi
!Birinchi amalga oshirish sanasi
|-
|{{AUT}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|83871}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q40}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|4|28|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/006127.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Republic of Austria to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985, as amended by the Protocols of 27 November 1990, 25 June 1991 and 6 November 1992 on the accession of the Governments of the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic and the Hellenic Republic, respectively|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1997|12|1|format=dmy}}<ref name="austria">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10006000|sarlavha=Beschluß des Exekutivausschusses zur Inkraftsetzung des Schengener Durchführungsübereinkommens in Österreich|sana=7-oktabr 1997-yil|qaralgan sana=1-noyabr 2014-yil}}</ref><ref name="acquis">{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31999D0435|title=Council Decision of 20 May 1999 concerning the definition of the Schengen acquis for the purpose of determining, in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Treaty establishing the European Community and the Treaty on European Union, the legal basis for each of the provisions or decisions which constitute the acquis|date=10-iyul 1999-yil|access-date=1-noyabr 2014-yil|journal=[[Official Journal of the European Union]]|volume=L|number=176/1}}</ref>
|-
|{{BEL}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|30528}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q31}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1985|6|14|format=dmy}}<ref name="origsign">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/000058.html|sarlavha=Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the Gradual Abolition of Checks at their Common Borders|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states">{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:41994D0029|title=Decision of the Executive Committee of 22 December 1994 on bringing into force the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 19 June 1990|date=22-dekabr 1994-yil|access-date=31-oktabr 2014-yil|journal=Official Journal of the European Union|volume=L|number=239/130}}</ref>
|-
|{{CZE}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|78866}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q213}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states">{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32007D0801|title=COUNCIL DECISION of 6 December 2007 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic|date=8-dekabr 2007-yil|access-date=27-oktabr 2014-yil|journal=Official Journal of the European Union|volume=L|number=323/34}}</ref>
|-
|{{DNK}} <br /><br />{{Nbsp|7}}<small>({{GRL}} va {{FRO}} bundan mustasno</small>)
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|43094}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q35}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1996|12|19|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/007473.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark to the Agreement on the gradual abolition of controls at the contracting parties' common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2001|3|25|format=dmy}}<ref name="2001enlarg">{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32000D0777|title=COUNCIL DECISION of 1 December 2000 on the application of the Schengen acquis in Denmark, Finland and Sweden, and in Iceland and Norway|date=9-dekabr 2000-yil|access-date=27-oktabr 2014-yil|journal=Official Journal of the European Union|volume=L|number=309/24}}</ref>
|-
|{{EST}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|45338}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q191}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />
|-
|{{FIN}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|338145}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q33}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1996|12|19|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/007475.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Republic of Finland to the Agreement on the gradual abolition of controls at the contracting parties' common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2001|3|25|format=dmy}}<ref name="2001enlarg" />
|-
|{{FRA}} <br /><br />{{Nbsp|7}}<small>(chet eldagi bo'limlar va jamoalar bundan mustasno)</small>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|551695}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q142}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1985|6|14|format=dmy}}<ref name="origsign" />
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states" />
|-
|{{DEU}} <br /><br /> <small>(ilgari [[Busingen am Hochrhein]] bundan mustasno)</small><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1967/1211_1251_1245/de|sarlavha=Vertrag zwischen der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland über die Einbeziehung der Gemeinde Büsingen am Hochrhein in das schweizerische Zollgebiet|sana=3-sentabr 1998-yil|ish=|nashriyot=Fedlex|qaralgan sana=9-fevral 2021-yil|iqtibos=Art. 16 Im Verkehr zwischen Büsingen va Shveysariya ist für Deutsche und Schweizerbürger ein Grenzübertrittspapier nicht erforderlich. Eine Grenzabfertigung findet nicht statt. (Translation:''In traffic between Büsingen and Switzerland a document valid for border crossing is not required for German and Swiss citizens. There is no border control.'')|til=olmoncha}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|357022}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q183}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1985|6|14|format=dmy}}<ref name="origsign" />
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states" />
|-
|{{GRC}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|131990}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q41}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1992|11|6|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/005115.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Hellenic Republic to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985, as amended by the Protocol signed at Paris on 27 November 1990 on the accession of the Government of the Italian Republic and by the Protocols signed at Bonn on 25 June 1991 on the accession of the Governments of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2000|1|1|format=dmy}}<ref name="greece">{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31999D0848|title=COUNCIL DECISION of 13 December 1999 on the full application of the Schengen acquis in Greece|date=9-dekabr 2000-yil|access-date=27-oktabr 2014-yil|journal=Official Journal of the European Union|volume=L|number=327/58}}</ref>
|-
|{{HUN}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|93030}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q28}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />
|-
|{{ISL}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|103000}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q189}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1996|12|19|format=dmy}}<ref name="icenor1">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/007472.html|sarlavha=Cooperation agreement between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the Portuguese Republic, the Hellenic Republic, the Republic of Austria, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, i.e. the Contracting Parties to the Schengen Agreement and to the Schengen Convention, and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway, on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders|qaralgan sana=1-noyabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref><br /><br />{{Date table sorting|1999|5|18|format=dmy}}<ref name="icenor2">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/agreements-conventions/agreement/?aid=1999025|sarlavha=Agreement with the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis|qaralgan sana=1-noyabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=[[Council of the European Union]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2001|3|25|format=dmy}}<ref name="2001enlarg" />
|-
|{{ITA}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|301318}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q38}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1990|11|27|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/004288.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Italian Republic to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1997|10|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="acquis" /><ref name="italy">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.interior.gob.es/ca/web/servicios-al-ciudadano/normativa/resoluciones/resolucion-de-26-de-mayo-de-1998-de-la-secretaria|sarlavha=Resolución de 26 de mayo de 1998, de la Secretaría General Técnica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores|sana=10-iyul 1997-yil|qaralgan sana=1-noyabr 2014-yil|qaralgan sana=3-noyabr 2022-yil|arxivsana=20-oktabr 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020170931/http://www.interior.gob.es/ca/web/servicios-al-ciudadano/normativa/resoluciones/resolucion-de-26-de-mayo-de-1998-de-la-secretaria}}</ref>{{Refn|The elimination of border controls took place from 26 October 1997 to 31 March 1998.<ref name=italy/>|group=Note}}
|-
|{{LVA}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|64589}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q211}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />{{Refn||name=2004states|group=Note}}
|-
|{{LIE}}{{Refn||name=associated|group=Note}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|160}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q34}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2008|2|28|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/agreements-conventions/agreement/?aid=2007007|sarlavha=Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis|qaralgan sana=1-noyabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Council of the European Union}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2011|12|19|format=dmy}}<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32011D0842|title=COUNCIL DECISION of 13 December 2011 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen ''acquis'' in the Principality of Liechtenstein|date=5-dekabr 2011-yil|access-date=27-oktabr 2014-yil|journal=Official Journal of the European Union|volume=L|number=334/27}}</ref>
|-
|{{LTU}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|65300}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q37}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />{{Refn||name=2004states|group=Note}}
|-
|{{LUX}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|2586}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q32}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1985|6|14|format=dmy}}<ref name="origsign" />
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states" />
|-
|{{MLT}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|316}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q233}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />{{Refn||name=2004states|group=Note}}
|-
|{{NLD}} <br /><br />{{Nbsp|7}}<small>( [[Aruba]], [[Kyurasao|Curaçao]], [[Sint Maarten]] va [[Bonayre, Sint-Estatius va Saba|Caribbean Netherlands]] bundan mustasno)</small>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|41526}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q55}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1985|6|14|format=dmy}}<ref name="origsign" />
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states" />
|-
|{{NOR}}{{Refn||name=associated|group=Note}} <br /><br />{{Nbsp|7}}<small>([[Shpitsbergen|Svalbard]] bundan mustasno)</small><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:21999A0710(02)|sarlavha=Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis - Final Act}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|385155}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q20}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1996|12|19|format=dmy}}<ref name="icenor1" /><br /><br />{{Date table sorting|1999|5|18|format=dmy}}<ref name="icenor2" />{{Refn||name=icenor|group=Note}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2001|3|25|format=dmy}}<ref name="2001enlarg" />
|-
|{{POL}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|312683}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q36}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />{{Refn||name=2004states|group=Note}}
|-
|{{PRT}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|92391}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q45}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1991|6|25|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/004729.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Portuguese Republic to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985, as amended by the Protocol on the accession of the Italian Republic signed at Paris on 27 November 1990|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states" />
|-
|{{SVK}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|49037}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q214}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />{{Refn||name=2004states|group=Note}}
|-
|{{SVN}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|20273}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q215}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2003|4|16|format=dmy}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2007|12|21|format=dmy}}<ref name="2004states" />{{Refn||name=2004states|group=Note}}
|-
|{{ESP}} <br /><br />{{Nbsp|7}}{{Small|([[Seuta]] va [[Melilla]] uchun maxsus qoidalar bilan){{refn|The full Schengen acquis applies to all Spanish territories, but there are border checks on departure from Ceuta and Melilla to [[Peninsular Spain]] or other Schengen countries, because of specific arrangements for visa exemptions for Moroccan nationals resident in the provinces of [[Tetouan Province|Tetuan]] and [[Nador Province|Nador]].<ref name=AccessionSpain>Declaration No. 1. on Ceuta and Melilla attached to the Final Act of the Accession Treaty of the Kingdom of Spain to the Schengen Agreement ([https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:42000A0922(04):EN:NOT OJ L 239, 22 September 2000, p. 69])</ref>|group=Note}}}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|505990}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q29}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1991|6|25|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/004727.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Kingdom of Spain to the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, as amended by the Protocol on the accession of the Italian Republic signed at Paris on 27 November 1990|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:42000A0922(04)|sarlavha=The Schengen acquis - Agreement on the Accession of the Kingdom of Spain to the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders signed at Schengen on 19 June 1990, to which the Italian Republic acceded by the Agreement signed at Paris on 27 November 1990|ish=eur-lex.europa.eu}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states" />
|-
|{{SWE}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|449964}}
| style="text-align:right" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q34}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1996|12|19|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/007477.html|sarlavha=Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 on the gradual abolition of controls at the contracting parties' common borders|qaralgan sana=31-oktabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2001|3|25|format=dmy}}<ref name="2001enlarg" />
|-
|{{CHE}}{{Refn||name=associated|group=Note}}<br /><br />{{Nbsp|7}}<small>([[Büsingen am Hochrhein]] bilan)</small>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|41285}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{#property:P1082|from=Q39}}
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2004|10|26|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/agreements-conventions/agreement/?aid=2004085|sarlavha=Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis|qaralgan sana=1-noyabr 2014-yil|nashriyot=Council of the European Union}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|2008|12|12|format=dmy}}<ref name="switz">{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0903|title=COUNCIL DECISION of 27 November 2008 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the Swiss Confederation|date=5-dekabr 2008-yil|access-date=27-oktabr 2014-yil|journal=Official Journal of the European Union|volume=L|number=327/15}}</ref>{{Refn|For overland borders and [[Port|seaports]]; since 29 March 2009 also for airports.<ref name=switz/>|group=Note}}
|-
!{{EU}}
! style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|4189111}}
! style="text-align:right;" |{{Number table sorting|417597460}}
! style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1985|6|14|format=dmy}}<ref name="origsign" />
! style="text-align:right;" |{{Date table sorting|1995|3|26|format=dmy}}<ref name="1995states" />
|}

==Manbalar==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Yevropa Ittifoqi]]