Sindarin sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Til
|nom = Sindarin
|milliy nom = Sindarin
|yaratuvchi = [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]
|yaratilgan = {{taxminan}} 1915–1973
|sozlanishi = [[O‘rta Yer]]dagi fantastik dunyo
|til oilasi = [[Sunʼiy tillar|sunʼiy tillar]]
* [[Badiiy tillar|badiiy tillar]]
** [[Toʻqima tillar|toʻqima tillar]]
*** [[Sindarin]]
|yozuv = [[Tengvar]] (asosiy), [[Kirt]]
|iso3 = sjn
|linglist = sjn
|glotto = sind1281
|xabar = IPA
}}
'''Sindarin''' – [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] tomonidan uning [[Tolkien afsonalarining kosmologiyasi#Yassi yer kosmologiyasi|Arda]]da, asosan [[Oʻrta Yer]]da kechadigan fantastik hikoyalari uchun yaratilgan sunʼiy tillardan biridir. Sindarin [[Oʻrta Yer elflari|elflar]] tomonidan soʻzlashilgan koʻplab tillardan biri hisoblanadi.

Sindarin soʻzi [[Quenya]] tilida „Kulrang elflar tili“ maʼnosini anglatadi. Chunki u Belerianddagi Kulrang elflarning tili boʻlgan. Ular Uchinchi qabilaga mansub elflar boʻlib, Buyuk sayohatdan keyin Beleriandda qolib ketgan edilar. Ularning tili dengiz oshib ketgan qarindoshlarining tilidan ajralib qolgan. Sindarin undan avvalgi til – Umumiy Telerindan kelib chiqqan boʻlib, u esa Umumiy Eldarindan rivojlangan. Umumiy Eldarin Eldar xalqlari boʻlinishidan oldin soʻzlashilgan til boʻlib, Oromë Valaniga ergashib [[Valinor]]ga Buyuk yurishga otlangan elflar shu tilda gaplashgan. Undan ham avvalroq Eldarlar barcha elflarning dastlabki tili – Ibtidoiy Quendianda soʻzlashganlar. Tolkien Sindarin fonologiyasi va grammatikasining ayrim jihatlarini adabiy uels tiliga asoslagan. Sindarinda kelt tillariga xos boʻlgan undosh tovushlarning oʻzgarishlari ham namoyon boʻladi<ref name=Burns>{{cite book |title=Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien's Middle-earth |title-link=Perilous Realms |first=Marjorie |last=Burns |author-link=Marjorie Burns |publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] |year=2005 |page=21 |isbn=0-8020-3806-9}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Bellet, Bertrand. [http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/articles/Bellet/noldplur.phtml „Noldorin Plurals in the Etymologies.“ ''Tengwestië'' (2005)].
* Derzhanski, Ivan A. „Peth i dirathar aen: Some Notes on Eldarin Relative Constructions.“ ''[[Vinyar Tengwar]]'' 38 (1997): 9–13, 18.
* {{cite journal |last=Foster |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Foster (author) |title=Sindarin and Quenya Phonology |journal=Mythcon Proceedings |volume=1 |issue=2 |at=article 16 |date=1971 |url=https://dc.swosu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=mythpro}}
* Gilson, Christopher. „Gnomish is Sindarin: The Conceptual Evolution of an Elvish Language.“ In ''[[Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth]]'', edited by [[Verlyn Flieger]] and [[Carl F. Hostetter]], 95-104. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 2000.
* {{cite web |last1=Giraudeau |first1=David |title=Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus |url=http://lambenore.free.fr/downloads/PE17_S.pdf |website=Lambenórë |id=version 1.2 |date=2011}}
* Hemmi, Yoko. „Tolkienʼs ''The Lord of the Rings'' and His Concept of ''Native Language'': Sindarin and British-Welsh.“ ''Tolkien Studies'' (2010): 147–74.
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hostetter |first=Carl F. |author-link=Carl F. Hostetter |title=Languages Invented by Tolkien |editor-last=Drout |editor-first=Michael D. C. |editor-link=Michael D. C. Drout |encyclopedia=[[J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]] |year=2013 |orig-year=2007 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-86511-1 |pages=332–344}}
* [[Carl F. Hostetter|Hostetter, Carl F.]] „The 'Kingʻs Letter': An Historical and Comparative Analysis.“ ''[[Vinyar Tengwar]]'' 31 (1993): 12–34.
* [[Carl F. Hostetter|Hostetter, Carl F.]] [http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/articles/Hostetter/noldpat.phtml „The Past-Tense Verb in the Noldorin of the Etymologies.“] ''Tengwestië'' (2003).
* [[Carl F. Hostetter|Hostetter, Carl F.]] „I Lam na Ngoldathon: The Grammar and Lexicon of the Gnomish Tongue.“ In ''[[J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]]: Scholarship and Critical Assessment'', ed. [[Michael D.C. Drout]], pp.&nbsp;291–92. New York: [[Routledge]], 2007.
* [[Carl F. Hostetter|Hostetter, Carl F.]] [http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/articles/Hostetter/sindll.phtml „The Two Phonetic Values of ll in Elvish Sindarin in the Lord of the Rings“] ''Tengwestië'' (2003).
* {{cite book |last1=Jallings |first1=Fiona |title=A Fan's Guide to Neo-Sindarin: A Textbook for the Elvish of Middle-earth |date=2017 |publisher=NEMVUS |isbn=978-0-9974321-1-4}}
* Marmor, Paula; Krieg, Laurence; Strecker, David. „Initial Consonant Mutation in Celtic and Sindarin.“ ''[[Parma Eldalamberon]]'' 4 (1974): 12–16.
* Martínez, Helios De Rosario. [http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/articles/DeRosarioMartinez/lightandtree.phtml „Light and Tree: A Survey Through the External History of Sindarin.“ ''Tengwestië'' (2005).]
* {{cite book |last=Salo |first=David |author-link=David Salo |title=Gateway to Sindarin: a grammar of an Elvish language from J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings |url=https://archive.org/details/gatewaytosindari0000davi |publisher=[[University of Utah Press]] |date=2004 |isbn=978-0874809121}}
* {{cite journal |last=Tolkien |first=J. R. R. |author-link=J. R. R. Tolkien |title=Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings |editor-last=Gilson |editor-first=Christopher |journal=[[Parma Eldalamberon]] |year=2007 |issue=17}}
* Welden, Bill. „On the Formation of Plurals in Sindarin.“ ''[[Parma Eldalamberon]]'' 1, no. 1 (1971): 10–11.
{{refend}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/ Ardalambion] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031205011802/http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/ |date=2003-12-05 }}, [[Helge Fauskanger]]'s site on Tolkien's languages
*[https://glaemscrafu.jrrvf.com/english/sindarin.html Glǽmscrafu]
* [https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/sindarin.htm Helge Fauskanger's page on Sindarin] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724054846/https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/sindarin.htm |date=2021-07-24 }}
* [http://nousoft.free.fr/hesperides.html Hesperides] (port of Dragon Flame, a Sindarin and Noldorin dictionary, for [[Mac OS X]])