Slasher sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{short description|Qotilning pichoqlar yordamida odamlarni o'ldirishini o'z ichiga olgan film subjanri}}
[[File:Psycho (1960) theatrical poster (retouched).jpg|thumb|[[Alfred Xichkok]]ning ''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]'' (1960) filmi katta muvaffaqiyat qozondi va slasher janriga taʼsir koʻrsatdi.]]
'''Slasher''' — bu [[dahshatli film|qoʻrqinchli film]] janrining bir turi bo‘lib, unda qotil yoki bir guruh qotillar jamoasi odamlarni ta’qib qiladi va ularni tig‘li qurollar yordamida o‘ldiradi<ref name="Clayton-2015">{{Cite book|title=Style and form in the Hollywood slasher film |url=https://archive.org/details/styleforminholly0000unse |date=2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|last=Clayton|first=Wickham |isbn=9781137496478|location=Basingstoke|oclc=927961472}}</ref>. Garchi "slasher" atamasi qotillik ishtirok etadigan istalgan qo‘rqinchli filmga nisbatan norasmiy ishlatilsada, lekin kino tahlilchilari slasher janrini boshqa qo‘rqinchli filmlardan; masalan, maxluqlar, qonli sahnalar, g‘ayritabiiy va psixologik filmlardan ajratib turuvchi aniq xususiyatlari mavjudligini ta’kidlashadi<ref name=":0">Petridis, Sotiris (2014). "[http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/fint/2014/00000012/00000001/art00007 A Historical Approach to the Slasher Film]". [[Film International]] 12 (1): 76–84.</ref>.
Tanqidchilarning fikricha, 1960-yilda suratga olingan „[[Peeping Tom]]“ va „[[Psycho]]“ kabi qo‘rqinchli psixologik filmlar hamda [[italyancha]] „[[giallo]]“ filmlari slasher janrining ilk ilhom manbalari hisoblanadi<ref name="Golden">{{cite news |title=The 30 Most Influential Slasher Movies of All Time |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/best-slasher-horror-movies.html#:~:text=Dubbed%20the%20Golden%20Age%20of,itself%20time%20and%20time%20again. |access-date=2 September 2023 |work=Vulture}}</ref><ref name="www.top10films.co.uk-2016">{{Cite web |url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/38817-celebrating-impact-influence-michael-powells-peeping-tom/|title=Celebrating The Impact & Influence Of Michael Powell's "Peeping Tom" – Top 10 Films |website=www.top10films.co.uk |date=December 18, 2016 |access-date=May 14, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":1">Mark D. Eckel (2014). "When the Lights Go Down". p. 167. WestBow Press.</ref>. Slasher filmlarining "oltin davri" ya’ni 1978-yildan 1984-yilgacha ushbu janr o‘zining eng yuqori cho‘qqisiga yetdi<ref name="Golden"/>. Slasher janridagi mashhur filmlar qatoriga quyidagilar kiradi: „[[Black Christmas (1974 film)|Black Christmas]]“ (1974), „[[The Texas Chain Saw Massacre]]“ (1974), [[Halloween|Halloween]] (1978), „[[Friday the 13th (1980 film)|Friday the 13th]]“ (1980), „[[My Bloody Valentine (film)|My Bloody Valentine]]“ (1981), „[[Sleepaway Camp]]“ (1983), „[[A Nightmare on Elm Street]]“ (1984), „[[Child's Play (1988 film)|Child's Play]]“ (1988), „[[Candyman (1992 film)|Candyman]]“ (1992), „[[Scream (1996 film)|Scream]]“ (1996), „[[I Know What You Did Last Summer]]“ (1997), „[[Urban Legend (film)|Urban Legend]]“ (1998) va „[[Terrifier]]“ (2016). Avvalgi o‘n yillikda chiqarilgan ko‘plab slasher filmlar bugungi kunda ham kult muxlislariga ega bo‘lib qolmoqda<ref name=":2">{{cite book |last1=Petridis |first1=Sotiris |title=Anatomy of the Slasher Film: A Theoretical Analysis |date=2019 |publisher=McFarland |location=North Carolina |isbn=978-1476674315 |url=https://mcfarlandbooks.com/product/anatomy-of-the-slasher-film/}}</ref>.
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== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Kino janrlari]]