Strawberry Fields Forever sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Qoʻshiq bilgiqutisi
| nomi           = Strawberry Fields Forever
| muqova         = 
| alt            =
| border         = 
| izoh           = 
| turi           = singl
| artist         = [[The Beatles]]
| A-tomon        = „[[Penny Lane]]“
| chiqarilgan    = {{Start date|1967|02|13|df=y}}
| yozib_olingan  = 29-noyabr, 8-22-dekabr 1966-yil
| studiya        = [[Abbey Road Studios|EMI]], London
| janr           =
* [[Psixodelik rok]]{{sfn|DeRogatis|2003|p=48}}
* [[art pop]]{{sfn|Doggett|2015|p=373}}
* [[progressiv pop]]{{sfn|Philo|2015|p=119}}
* [[psixodelik pop]]<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|first=Simon|last=Frith|title=1967: The Year It All Came Together|magazine=[[The History of Rock (jurnal)|The History of Rock]]|year=1981}} Available at [https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/1967-the-year-it-all-came-together Rock’s Backpages] (subscription required).</ref>
* [[esid rok]]<ref>{{harvnb|Carr|Tyler|1978|p=62}}: „Both ['Strawberry Fields Forever' and 'Penny Laneʼ] represent definitive English acid-rock (as opposed to its American cousin) … The subject-matter was essentially 'Liverpool-on-a-sunny-hallucinogenic-afternoonʼ.“</ref>
| davomiyligi    = 4:07
| leybl          =
* [[Parlophone]] (Buyuk Britaniya)
* [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] (AQSh)
| shoir          = [[Lennon–McCartney]]
| prodyuser      = [[George Martin]]
| chronology     = The Beatles
| prev_title     = [[Eleanor Rigby]]
| prev_title2    = [[Yellow Submarine]]
| prev_year      = 1966
| title2         = [[Penny Lane]]
| next_title     = [[All You Need Is Love]]
| next_year      = 1967
| yana           = {{External music video|header=Promo film|{{YouTube|HtUH9z_Oey8|„Strawberry Fields Forever“}}
| turi           = singl
}}
}}
„'''Strawberry Fields Forever'''“ ({{tarjima|Qulupnay dalalari bir umrga}}) — „[[The Beatles]]“ ingliz guruhi ijro etgan qoʻshiq. Qoʻshiq muallifi oʻlaroq [[Lennon–McCartney]] koʻrsatilgan boʻlsa-da, uni [[John Lennon]] yozgan. 1967-yilning 13-fevralida „[[Penny Lane]]“ qoʻshigʻi bilan bir qatorda qoʻshaloq singl oʻlaroq chiqarilgan. Tarona guruhning oldingi singllaridan farq qilgan hamda oʻsha paytdagi tinglovchilarni yangicha asar boʻlgan. Qoʻshiq dastlab musiqa taqrizchilari hamda guruh muxlislarini hayratga solgan boʻlsa-da, [[psixodelik musiqa]] janriga katta taʼsir koʻrsatgan. Qoʻshiq uchun olingan hamroh promo film esa [[klip]] sanʼatidagi muhim yangilik oʻlaroq koʻriladi{{sfn|Burns|2000|p=176}}.

Lennon qoʻshiqni bolaligida [[Liverpul]] shahrida [[The Salvation Army]] cherkoviga tegishli „[[Strawberry Field]]“ nomli bolalar uyi bogʻida oʻynagan xotiralari asosida yozgan. „Strawberry Fields Forever“ qoʻshigʻini yozib olish uchun guruh 1966-yilning noyabridan boshlab besh hafta davomida 45 soat sarflagan. Bu davrda qoʻshiqning uch xil versiyasi yozib olingan. Eʼlon qilingan yozuvda mazkur versiyalarning ikkitasi birlashtirilgan. Bu ikki versiya [[temp]], ohang va [[tonallik|tonalligi]] jihatdan bir-biridan farq qilgan. Yakuniy versiya alohida yozilgan cholgʻu partiyalari, [[mellotron]] va [[savarmandal]]da ijro etilgan kuylar, [[kasseta halqa]]lari, kirish va chiqish [[koda]]lari hamda prodyuser [[George Martin]] aranjirovka qilgan violonchel va puflab chalinadigan asboblar partiyasini oʻzida mujassamlashtirgan. Hamroh promo filmni suratga olishda esa lentani ortga aylantirish, kadrlarni birdan almashtirish va [[superimpozitsiya]] kabi eksperimental texnologiyalardan foydalanilgan.

„Strawberry Fields Forever“ „[[Revolver (Beatles albomi)|Revolver]]“ albomi yakunlanganidan keyin guruh studiyada yozib olgan ilk trek boʻlib, dastlab uni „[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]“ albomiga kiritish rejalashtirilgan boʻlgan. Buning oʻrniga, yozuv shirkati hamda menejerlar guruhni yangi tarona chiqarishga chorlab oʻtkazgan bosim ostida tarona singl oʻlaroq chiqarilgan. Guruh oʻsha paytgacha amal qilib kelingan anʼanaga binoan, avval chiqarilgan qoʻshiqlarni yangi studiyaviy albomga kiritmagan. „Strawberry Fields Forever“ va „Penny Lane“ kiritilgan qoʻshaloq singl „[[Record Retailer]]“ xit-paradida ikkinchi pogʻonagacha koʻtarilgan. „Strawberry Fields Forever“ qoʻshigʻiga qadar toʻrt yil davomida guruhning har bir singli Buyuk-Britaniya xit-paradida birinchi pogʻonani egallab kelgan boʻlgan. AQShda tarona „[[Billboard Hot 100]]“ xit-paradida sakkizinchi pogʻonagacha koʻtarilgan. Guruhga xush kelmagan holda qoʻshiq Amerikada „[[Magical Mystery Tour]]“ mini-albomiga kiritilgan.

Lennon „Strawberry Fields Forever“ qoʻshigʻini „Beatles“ aʼzosi oʻlaroq yozgan eng sara asari deb bilgan. Lennonning oʻlimidan keyin, [[Nyu-York]]dagi [[Central Park]] bogʻining bir qismiga „Strawberry Fields“ nomi berilgan. 1966-yil qoʻshiqning ilk versiyasi „[[Anthology 2]]“ toʻplamida eʼlon qilingan. 2006-yil „[[Love (Beatles albomi)|Love]]“ remiks albomi uchun qoʻshiqning yangi versiyasi yaratilgan. Taronani bugunga qadar bir necha xonanda va guruh, jumladan, [[Richie Havens]], [[Todd Rundgren]], [[Peter Gabriel]], [[Ben Harper]] hamda [[Debbie Harry]] bilan birga „[[Los Fabulosos Cadillacs]]“ guruhi kaver qilgan. 1990-yil [[Manchester]] shahrida tuzilgan „[[Candy Flip]]“ guruhi ijro etgan kaver Buyuk Britaniya va Irlandiya xit-paradlarida yuqori oʻntalikka kirgan.

== Manbalar ==
=== Snoskalar ===
{{manbalar|30em}}

=== Adabiyotlar ===
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{{Refend}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{YouTube|HtUH9z_Oey8|„Strawberry Fields Forever“}}

[[Turkum:Beatles qoʻshiqlari]]
[[Turkum:John Lennon qoʻshiqlari]]
[[Turkum:Paul McCartney qoʻshiqlari]]
[[Turkum:1967-yil qoʻshiqlari]]
[[Turkum:Ingliz tilidagi qoʻshiqlar]]
[[Turkum:Lennon–McCartney yozgan qoʻshiqlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqlar]]