Tohira Mazhar Ali sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| name        = Tohira Mazhar Ali
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Tohira Hayot
| tavallud_sanasi  = 1924-yil 5-yanvar
| tavallud_joyi = [[Lohur]], [[Britaniya Hindistoni]]
| vafot_sanasi  = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2005|03|23|1924|01|05|df=yes}}
| vafot_joyi = Lahur, [[Pokiston]]
| kasbi  = [[Ayollar huquqlari]] himoyachisi
| father      = [[Sikandar Hayot Xon]]
| spouse      = [[Mazhar Ali Xon]]
| children    = [[Tariq Ali]]
}}
'''Tohira Mazhar Ali''' (qizlik familiyasi ''Hayot''; 1924-yil 5-yanvarda tugʻilgan — 2005-yil 23-martda vafot etgan) — pokistonlik [[ayollar huquqlari]] himoyachisi, siyosiy faol shaxs, [[Benazir Bhutto]]ning murabbiyi. Siyosiy faol Tariq Ali, Tausif Hayot va avstraliyalik [[jurnalist]] Mohir Alining onasi<ref name=Dawn/><ref name=independent>{{cite web|author=Omar Waraich |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/tahira-mazhar-ali-womens-rights-campaigner-who-was-the-mother-of-tariq-ali-and-acted-as-mentor-to-benazir-bhutto-10141888.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/tahira-mazhar-ali-womens-rights-campaigner-who-was-the-mother-of-tariq-ali-and-acted-as-mentor-to-benazir-bhutto-10141888.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Tahira Mazhar Ali: Women's rights campaigner who was the mother of Tariq Ali and acted as mentor to Benazir Bhutto|website=Independent (UK newspaper) |date=29 March 2015|accessdate=11 September 2019}}</ref><ref name=TheFridayTimes>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/tahira-mazhar-ali-khan-1925-2015/ |title=Tahira Mazhar Ali Khan, 1925-2015 |website=The Friday Times (newspaper) |date=27 March 2015|accessdate=11 September 2019}}</ref>.

== Yoshligi ==
Tohira Mazhar Ali 1924-yil 5-yanvarda [[Britaniya Hindistoni]]ning [[Lohur]] shahrida<ref name=Dawn/> dunyoga kelgan. Uning otasi Britaniya Raj davrida [[Panjob]]ning sobiq bosh vaziri boʻlgan siyosatchi [[Sikandar Hayot Xon]] (1892–1942) edi. Mazhar Ali Sardor [[Shavkat Hayot Xon]] (1915–1998) va [[Begum Mahmudа Salim Xon]]ning (1913–2007) singlisi boʻlgan<ref>Shaukat Hayat Khan 'The Nation that Lost its Soul: Memoirs', Lahore, 1993</ref>.

Mazhar Ali Lahurdagi Queen Mary maktabida boshlangʻich taʼlim olgan. 17 yoshida amakivachchasi, sotsialistik qarashlarga ega boʻlgan „The Pakistan Times“ gazetasi jurnalisti va muharriri [[Mazhar Ali Xon]]<ref name=":0" /> (1917–1993) bilan oila qurgan<ref name=TheFridayTimes/><ref>{{cite news |title=MEMORABLE ROMANCE: Tahira & Mazhar Ali Khan – Good Times |url=http://www.goodtimes.com.pk/memorable-romance-tahira-mazhar-ali-khan/ |work=www.goodtimes.com.pk}}</ref>.

== Faoliyati ==
Mazhar ALi [[Pokiston Kommunistik partiyasi]]<ref name=":0" /> asoschilaridan biri boʻlgan va eri bilan birga Progressive Papers Ltd (PPL) tarkibida ham faoliyat yuritgan<ref>{{cite news |title=Tahira Mazhar Ali Khan - A Woman Extraordinaire |url=https://clarionindia.net/tahira-mazhar-ali-khan-a-woman-extraordinaire/ |archive-date=3 December 2021 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203184336/https://clarionindia.net/tahira-mazhar-ali-khan-a-woman-extraordinaire/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tahira Mazhar Ali Khan: the end of an era |url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/101179/tahira-mazhar-ali-khan-the-end-of-an-era/ |work=Daily Times |date=13 April 2015}}</ref>.

U general [[Muhammad Ziyoul-Haq|Muhammad Ziyo ul-Haq]] diktaturasiga qatʼiy qarshi chiqqani uchun qamoqqa olingan. Mazhar ALi [[Pokiston]]da birinchi boʻlib ishchilar huquqlari uchun kurashni ayollar huquqlari uchun kurash bilan bogʻlagan, Ziyoning ayollar huquqlariga hujumiga qarshilik koʻrsatgan<ref name="independent" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Torchbearer for a progressive politics |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-torchbearer-for-progressive-politics/ |work=The Indian Express |date=28 March 2015 |language=en}}</ref>. U badavlat oilada tugʻilganiga qaramay, 60 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida ishchilar va ayollar huquqlari faoli boʻlib qolgan. 1950-yilda u mamlakatning ilk mustaqil ayollar huquqlari tashkiloti deb eʼtirof etiladigan Demokratik ayollar assotsiatsiyasi (DWA) asoschilaridan biri edi<ref name=":1" />. Pokistonda ilk bor [[Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni]] uning rahbarligi ostida nishonlanib, ayollarga teng maqom va huquqlar berilishi ochiqchasiga talab qilingan<ref name="Dawn" />. 1971-yilda Mazhar ALi [[Sharqiy Pokiston]]dagi (hozirgi [[Bangladesh]]) urushga qarshi norozilik bildirgan kichik guruh tarkibida boʻlgan<ref name=":1">{{cite news |title=Tahira Mazhar Ali |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/31089-tahira-mazhar-ali |work=www.thenews.com.pk |language=en}}</ref>.

Mazhar Ali hayotining keyingi yillarida uni qisman falaj holatga keltirgan bir qator ogʻir [[insult]]larni boshidan kechirgan. U, shuningdek, koʻplab taniqli pokistonlik ayollar uchun murabbiylik ham qilgan<ref name=independent/>.

== Vafoti va merosi ==
Tohira Mazhar Ali 2005-yil 23-martda [[Lohur]]da vafot etdi<ref name=Dawn>{{cite web|author=Xari Jalil |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1171442|title=Tahira Mazhar Ali’s death a profound loss to many|website=Dawn (newspaper) |date=24 March 2015|accessdate=11 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tahira Mazhar Ali – an unflinching Leftist |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1182474 |work=DAWN.COM |date=17 May 2015 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=Veteran leftist activist Tahira Ali laid to rest |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/858564/paying-tribute-veteran-leftist-activist-laid-to-rest-in-a-graveyard-near-her-shah-jamal-home |work=The Express Tribune |date=24 March 2015 |language=en}}</ref>. Tajribali pokistonlik jurnalist va [[inson huquqlari]] faoli [[Ibn Abdurahmon]] „Dawn“ gazetasida uning vafoti munosabati bilan taʼziya bildirib, Mazhar Alini „chinakam faol“ deb atagan hamda ayollar huquqlari yoʻlidagi ishlari va [[Hindiston]] bilan Pokiston oʻrtasida tinchlik oʻrnatish borasidagi saʼy-harakatlarini tilga olgan<ref name=Dawn/>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== == Adabiyotlar == ==
* {{Veb manbasi|title=Ilg‘or siyosatning mash’al ko‘taruvchisi|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-torchbearer-for-progressive-politics/|date=March 28, 2015|first=Beena|last=Sarwar|newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]|authorlink=Beena Sarwar}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali, Tahira Mazhar}}
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