Tojiddin as-Subkiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| occupation         = [[Ulamo]], [[Faqih|faqih]], [[Muhaddis|hadisshunos]], [[Usul al-Fiqh|fiqh usuli nazariyotchisi]], [[Kalom|mutakallim]], [[Tarixchi|tarixchi]], [[Arab tili grammatikasi|nahvshunos]]
| title              = [[Shayx ul-islom]]<br/>[[Qozi ul-quzzot]]<br/>[[Tojuddin (nomlanishlar)|Tojuddin]]<br/>[[Hofiz|al-Hofiz]]
| era                = [[Mamluklar davlati|Mamluklar sultonligi]]
| honorific_prefix   = [[Imom]]
| name               = Tojiddin as-Subkiy
| native_name        = تاج الدين السبكي
| native_name_lang   = ar
| birth_date         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|df=|1327|07|03}} (hijriy 727-yil/8-yil)
| birth_place        = [[Qohira]], [[Misr]]{{Sfn|Brockelmann|1902|p=89}}
| death_date         = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|df=|1370|07|03|1327|07|03}} (hijriy 771-yil)
| death_place        = [[Damashq]], Suriya
| region             = [[Misr]] va [[Levant]]
| denomination       = [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|Sunniylik]]
| school             = [[Shofiʼiylik]]<ref name=Bosworth />
| creed              = [[Ashʼariylar|Ash’ariylik]]<ref name=Bosworth>{{cite book |last1=Bosworth |first1=C.E. |last2=van Donzel |first2=E. |last3=Heinrichs |first3=W.P. |last4=Lecomte |first4=G. |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |volume=IX (San-Sze) |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden, Netherlands|date=1997 |isbn=9004104224 |page=744|edition=New }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Adang |first1=Camilla |last2=Fierro |first2=Maribel |last3=Schmidtke |first3=Sabine |title=Ibn Hazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker (Handbook of Oriental Studies) (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section 1; The Near and Middle East) |publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |location=Leiden, Netherlands |date=2012 |isbn=978-90-04-23424-6 |page=383}}</ref>
| notable_works      = '''''[[Tabaqat ash-Shofi'iyya al-Kubro]]''''' (Shofi’iylar tabaqotlari),<br />'''''[[Jam' al-Javomi']]''''' (Majmualar majmuasi),<br />'''''Mu’id an-Ni’am va Mubid an-Niqam''''' (Neʼmatlarni tiklovchi va jazo-azoblarni tiyuvchi),<br />'''''{{Tillararo havola|Al-Sayf al-Mashur fi Sarh 'Aqidat Abi Mansur|ar|السيف المشهور في شرح عقيدة أبي منصور}}''''' ([[Moturidiy|Abu Mansur al-Moturidiy]] aqidasi/eʼtiqodiga sharhning qindan sugʻurilgan qilichi)
}}
'''Abu Nasr Tojiddin Abd al-Vahhob ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Kofiy as-Subkiy''' ({{Lang-ar|تاج الدين عبد الوهاب بن علي بن عبد الكافي السبكي}}); yoki '''Tojiddin as-Subkiy''' ({{Lang-ar|تاج الدين السبكي}}); yoki shunchaki '''Ibn as-Subkiy''' (1327–1370) — [[Misr]] va [[Levant]]da faoliyat yuritgan yetuk [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|sunniy islom]] olimi. U yuksak eʼtibor qozongan faqih-muftiy, tarixchi va mutakallim boʻlib, [[Shofiʼiylik|shofi’iylik]]ning eng yetakchi fiqh usuli nazariyotchilaridan biri sifatida tan olingan<ref name=Bosworth /><ref name=Berkey>{{cite journal|last=Berkey|first=Jonathan P.|title=Al-Subkī and His Women|journal=Mamluk Studies Review|volume=14|date=2010|publisher=University of Chicago|page=8|editor1-last=Saleh |editor1-first=Marlis J.}}</ref>{{Sfn|Schacht|Bosworth|1995|p=744}}<ref name="Biography10">{{Harvnb|Thamer Abdullah Dawood Salman Al-Shuaibi|2020|p=10}}</ref><ref name="Biography276">{{Harvnb|Gibril Fouad Haddad|2015|p=276}}</ref>.

U 43 yoshida vafot etgan boʻlsa-da, oʻz davrining eng yaxshi olimlaridan biri deb hisoblanadi va Suriyaning oʻrta asrlar tarixida qayd etilgan eng yuqori ilmiy lavozimlarning ayrimlarini egallagan. U ilmiy yutuqlari bilan, xususan fiqh va uning usullarida [[Ijtihod|mujtahid]] darajasiga erishgani bilan mashhur boʻlib, katta hurmatga sazovor boʻlgan<ref name="Biography276" />. Ibn as-Subkiy turli ilm sohalarida koʻplab asarlar yaratgan<ref name="Biography10" />.

Subkiylar nufuzli va obroʻli sulola boʻlib, ilm bilan mashhur edi. Oila aʼzolari [[Qohira]] va [[Damashq]]ning bosh qozilari, Damashqdagi [[Umaviylar masjidi|jome masjid]]da voizlar, har ikki shahardagi nufuzli madrasalarda mudarrislar boʻlishgan hamda [[Islom dunyosi|musulmon dunyosi]]dagi eng yuqori fuqaroviy mansablardan ayrimlarini egallashgan<ref>{{Harvnb|Gibril Fouad Haddad|2015|p=271}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{cite book|author=[[Gibril Fouad Haddad]]|title=The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwPnCAAAQBAJ|date=2 May 2015|publisher=[[As-Sunnah Foundation of America]]|chapter=Taj al-Din al-Subki (727 AH – 771 AH, 44 Years Old)|pages=271–280}}
* {{cite journal|author=Thamer Abdullah Dawood Salman Al-Shuaibi|url=|title=Imam Taj al-Din al - Subki and his Method of Hadiths Authentication|date=17 June 2020|journal=PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology|publisher=[[University of Anbar]]|volume=17|issue=6|pages=1–10|issn=1567-214X}}
* {{cite book|last=Brockelmann|author-link=Carl Brockelmann|first= Carl|title=Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur |place=Berlin|publisher=E. Felber |year=1902|volume=2|language=de}}
* {{cite book|last=Ḥājjī Khalīfa|author-link=Kâtip Çelebi|first= Muṣṭafa ibn 'Abd Allāh|title= Kashf al-ẓunūn ʿan asāmī al-kutub wa-al-funūn (Lexicon bibliographicum et encyclopaedicum…)|editor-last= [[Gustav Leberecht Flügel|Flügel]] |editor-first= Gustav|place= [[London]], [[Leipzig]]|publisher=The Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, Richard Bentley|orig-year=1835| year=1858|volume=4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lexiconbibliogr05elgoog/page/n279 242], 552|language=ar, la |url= https://archive.org/details/lexiconbibliogr05elgoog }}
* {{cite book|last=Ibn al-ʻImād|author-link=Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali|first= ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn Aḥmad| title= Shadharāt al-dhahab fī akhbār min dhahab |place= [[Beirut|Bayrūt]]|publisher= al-Maktab al-Tijārī lil-T̥ibāʻch wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ|year=1966|volume=8|pages=308–10|language=ar |url=https://archive.org/stream/WAQ8335/shda08#page/n308/mode/2up}}
* {{citation|last1=Schacht|author-link=Joseph Schacht|first1=Joseph|last2=Bosworth|author2-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|first2=C.E. |encyclopedia= Encyclopedia of Islam| title=Al-Subkī|place=Leiden|volume=IX|publisher=E. J. Brill|year=1995|pages=744–5}}
* {{citation|last=Tāj-ad-Dīn|first=Abū Naṣr 'Abd al-Wahhāb as-Subkī |title=Kitāb Mu'īd al -Ni'am wa Mubīd an-Niķām (The Restorer of Favours and the Restrainer of Chastisements)|editor-last=Myhrman |editor-first=David W.|place=London |publisher=Luzac & Co.|year=1908|language=ar |series=Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series|volume=XVIII|url= https://archive.org/details/kitbmudanniamwa00myhrgoog/page/n44 }}

{{Portal bar|Biography|Islam|Egypt}}

{{Tashqi havolalar}}

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[[Turkum:Mujaddidlar]]
[[Turkum:Musulmon islohotchilari]]
[[Turkum:Shofiʼiylar]]
[[Turkum:Shariat qozilari]]
[[Turkum:Shayx ul-islomlar]]
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[[Turkum:Sunniy musulmon ulamolar]]
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