Treron sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Yashil kaptarlar
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Thick-billed_Green_Pigeon.jpg|frameless]]
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Treron curvirostra
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! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Ilmiy tasniflash
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|Hayvonlar
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|Xordalilar
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|Qushlar
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|[[Columbidae|Columbiformes]]
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|Kaptarlar
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|[[Treroninae]]
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|[[Green pigeon|''Treron'']]<br /><br /><small>[[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1816</small>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |
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'''''Treron''''' — [[kaptarlar]] [[Urugʻ (zoologiya)|oilasiga]] mansub [[qushlar]] [[Oila (biologiya)|turkumi]]. Uning aʼzolari odatda '''yashil kaptarlar''' deb ataladi. Turkumga mansub turlar asosan [[Osiyo]] va [[Afrika]]da tarqalgan. Ushbu turkum 30 [[Tur (biologiya)|turni]] oʻz ichiga oladi, ular yashil rangi bilan ajralib turadi. Yashil kabutarlar turli xil mevalar, yongʻoqlar va urugʻlarni isteʼmol qiladi. Yashil kaptarlarning koʻp turlarida [[jinsiy dimorfizm]] mavjud.

== Xulq-atvor ==
 
Yashil kabutarlar odatda guruhlarda yashaydilar, lekin ko‘payish vaqtida to‘da tarqalib ketadi. Bu qushlar odamlardan uzoqda, yovvoyi muhitda yashashni yaxshi koʻradilar. Ammo bugungi kunda ularni shahar va qishloqlar chekkasida odamlar bilan birga yashashi aniqlangan.

== Uya qurish ==
Ularning uyasi oddiy [[kaptarlar]]ga oʻxshash novdalar va kichik shoxlardan quriladi. Qushlar uyani {{Convert|12–20|ft|m|abbr=on}} balandlikda quradi va rangi bilan daraxtning bir boplagiga o‘xshab ketadi. Uyalaridan biri Hindistonning Rajasthan shahridagi Neem daraxtidan topilgan, uyali o‘z ko‘rinishi bilan daraxtdan deyarli ajralib turmagan.

Qushlar uya qurgandan keyin 4-5 kun oʻtgach tuxum qoʻyadi, jo‘jalar 15-17 kun ichida yorib chiqadi. Jo‘jalarni ota-ona qushlar teng boqadi.

== Taksonomiya ==
''Treron'' turkumi 1816-yilda fransuz ornitologi Lui Jan Per Vieillot tomonidan qalin tumshuqli yashil kaptar (''Treron curvirostra'') turi asosida tavsiflangan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Vieillot|first=Louis Jean Pierre|authorlink=Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|year=1816|title=Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire|publisher=Deterville/self|location=Paris|page=49|language=French|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9745205x/f55.image}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|editor=Peters|year=1937|title=Check-List of Birds of the World|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|page=14|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14477729}}</ref>. Turkum nomi [[Qadimgi yunon tili|qadimgi yunoncha]] ''trērōn'' so‘zidan olingan bo‘lib „kabutar“ yoki „kaptar“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Jobling|first=James A.|year=2010|title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names|url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling|publisher=Christopher Helm|location=London|isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4|page=389}}</ref>.

Jins 30 turdan iborat<ref name="ioc">{{Veb manbasi|muharrir=Gill|accessdate=Pamela Rasmussen|yil=2020|sarlavha=Pigeons|ish=IOC World Bird List Version 10.1|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pigeons/|nashriyot=International Ornithologists' Union|qaralgan sana=16 March 2020}}</ref>:

* Dolchin boshli yashil kaptar (''Treron fulvicollis'')
* [[Kichkina yashil kaptar]] (''Treron olax'')
* Pushti boʻyinli yashil kaptar (''Treron vernans'')
* Toʻq sariq koʻkrakli yashil kaptar (''Treron bicinctus'')
* Pompadour yashil kaptar:
** Shri-Lanka yashil kaptari (''Treron pompadora'')
** Kulrang bo‘yinli yashil kaptar (''Treron affinis'')
** Kul boshli yashil kaptar (''Treron phayrei'')
** Andaman yashil kaptari (''Treron chloropterus'')
** Filippin yashil kaptari (''Treron axillaris'')
** Buru yashil kaptari (''Treron aromaticus'')
* Qalin tumshuqli yashil kaptar (''Treron curvirostra'')
* Kulrang yonoqli yashil kaptar (''Treron griseicauda'')
* Sumba yashil kaptari (''Treron teysmannii'')
* Flores yashil kaptari (''Treron floris'')
* Timor yashil kaptari (''Treron psittaceus'')
* Katta yashil kaptar (''Treron capellei'')
* Sariq oyoqli yashil kaptar (''Treron phoenicopterus'')
* Bryusning yashil kaptari (''Treron waalia'')
* Madagaskar yashil kaptar (''Treron australis'')
* Komor yashil kaptari (''Treron griveaudi'')
* [[Afrika yashil kaptari]] (''Treron calvus'')
* Pemba yashil kaptari (''Treron pembaensis'')
* San-Tome yashil kaptari (''Treron sanctithomae'')
* Pin-dumli yashil kaptar (''Treron apicauda'')
* Sumatra yashil kaptari (''Treron oxyurus'')
* Sariq ko‘krakli yashil kaptar (''Treron seimundi'')
* Yashil dumli kabutar (''Treron sphenurus'')
* Oq qorinli yashil kaptar (''Treron sieboldii'')
* Ryukyu yashil kaptar (''Treron permagnus'') <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Species Updates – IOC World Bird List|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/species-updates/|qaralgan sana=2021-06-18|til=en-US}}</ref>
* Tayvan yashil kaptari (''Treron formosae'')

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}