Ulysses S. Grant: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

Ulysses S. Grant
	; Grant portreti (1870—1880)
18-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti
	Mansab davri; 4-mart 1869-yil – 4-mart 1877-yil
Vitse-prezident	Schuyler Colfax (1869—1873); Henry Wilson (1873—1875); Yoʻq (1875—1877);
Oʻtmishdoshi	Andrew Johnson
Vorisi	Rutherford B. Hayes
AQSh armiyasi komandir-generali
	Mansab davri; 9-mart 1864-yil – 4-mart 1869-yil
Prezident	Abraham Lincoln; Andrew Johnson;
Oʻtmishdoshi	Henry W. Halleck
Vorisi	William Tecumseh Sherman
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi	27-aprel 1822-yil; Point Pleasant, Ohio, AQSh
Vafoti	23-iyul 1885-yil; (63 yoshda) ; Wilton, New York, AQSh
Fuqaroligi	AQSH
Siyosiy partiyasi	Respublikachilar partiyasi
Boʻyi	175 sm
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Julia Grant
Bolalari	Frederick Dent Grant, Ulysses S. Grant, Jr., Nellie Grant, Jesse Root Grant
Ota-onasi	Jesse Root Grant; Hannah Simpson Grant;
Kasbi	Siyosatchi; harbiy ofitser;
Imzosi

$2, $3 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi

Ulysses S. Grant (talaffuzi: Uliss Grant; tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi Hiram Ulysses Grant (talaffuzi: Hayram Uliss Grant); 27-aprel, 1822-yil — 23-iyul, 1885-yil) amerikalik harbiy ofitser va siyosatchi boʻlgan boʻlib, 1869-yildan 1877-yilga qadar Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari 18-prezidenti lavozimini bajargandir. Prezident oʻlaroq Grant Adliya vazirligini yaratgan va qayta qurish davrida afroamerikaliklarni muhofaza qilish uchun Radikal Respublikachilar bilan birga ishlagan samarali fuqarolik huquqlari boʻyicha maʼmuriyat boshligʻi boʻlgan. Komandir-general oʻlaroq u 1865-yili Amerika fuqarolar urushida Birlik (Union) armiyasini gʻalabaga yetakladi hamda keyinroq oz muddat urush kotibi lavozimida faoliyat yuritdi.

Ismi

Oila afsonasiga koʻra, bola uchun „Ulysses“ ismini qoʻyishni uning oʻgay buvisi Sara Simpson taklif qiladi. U bu ismni Fenelonning „Telemakning sarguzashtlari“ romaniga katta taassurot qoldirgan personaj — „Ulysses“ (Odissey) dan olgan. va „Hayrem“ ismini esa bobosi Jon Simpson qoʻygan^[1]. „S“ bosh harflari esa Grantni „West Point“ akademiyasiga tavsiya qilgan^[2] Kongress aʼzosi Thomas Hamerning xatosi tufayli paydo boʻlgan. Ulissning onasining familiyasi boʻlgan Simpson nomi esa, baʼzan uning ikkinchi ismi deb notoʻgʻri talqin qilingan boʻlsa-da, Grantning fikriga koʻra, bu haqiqatga mos kelmaydi. Akademiyada Grant ismining bosh harflari bilan: „U. S. Grant“ deb qayd qilingani tufayli uni „Sam Grant amaki“ deb chaqirishgan, yoki oddiygina qilib Sam deb.

Hayoti

Hiram Ulysses Grant Ohio shtatining Point Pleasant shahrida 1822-yil 27-aprelda dunyoga kelgan. Otasi Jesse Root Grant koʻnchi va savdogar boʻlgan, onasi — Hannah Simpson Grant.^[3]

Xotirasi

1897-yilda Grant xotirasiga New York shahrida Grant mavzoleyi ochildi.

Shu kungacha Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridagi beshta shahar uning nomi bilan atalgan. Kansas shtatidagi Ulysses shahri ham Grant sharafiga nomlangan.

1913-yildan buyon Grant portreti 50 dollarlik banknotada tasvirlangan^[4]^[5].

Manbalar

↑ Simpson, Brooks D, Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822—1865. New York, 2000. P. 2.
↑ Ron Chernow. Grant. Penguin Press, 2017. ISBN 9781594204876.
↑ McFeely 1981, s. 6.
↑ „Silver Commemoratives, 1922“. NGC. Qaraldi: 25-noyabr 2016-yil.
↑ „1922 Grant Half Dollar“. SDL Numismatic Properties (2012). 31-yanvar 2022-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-noyabr 2016-yil.

Bibliografiya

Biografik

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Calhoun, Charles W.. The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2017. ISBN 978-0-7006-2484-3. scholarly review and response by Calhoun at DOI:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
Campbell, Edwina S.. Citizen of a Wider Commonwealth: Ulysses S. Grant's Postpresidential Diplomacy. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-8093-3478-0.
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Coolidge, Louis. Ulysses S. Grant. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1917. ISBN 9780404508944. ; scholarly review at DOI:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
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Garland, Hamlin. Ulysses S. Grant: His Life and Character. New York: Doubleday & McClure, 1898. ISBN 978-0-7950-1911-1.
Hesseltine, William B.. Ulysses S. Grant: Politician. New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co., 1957. ISBN 978-1-931313-85-8.
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Weinstein, Allen (1967). „Was There a 'Crime of 1873'?: The Case of the Demonetized Dollar“. Journal of American History. 54-jild, № 2. 307–26-bet. doi:10.2307/1894808. JSTOR 1894808.
White, Ronald C.. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group, 2016. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5.
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„Today's historians have a higher opinion of Ulysses S. Grant“ (5-oktabr 2017-yil).

Harbiy va siyosat

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Behncke, Ted; Bloomfield, Gary. Custer. Philadelphia & Oxford: Casemate, 2020. ISBN 978-1-61200-889-9.
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Blakemore, Erin „During the Civil War, Gen. Ulysses Grant Began Expelling Southern Jews – Until Lincoln Stepped In“. History.com (23-iyul 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 1-yanvar 2020-yil.
Burdekin, Richard C.K.; Siklos, Pierre L. „Gold Resumption and the Deflation of the 1870s“, . Routledge Handbook of Major Events in Economic History Randall E. Parker: . New York: Routledge, 2013. DOI:10.4324/9780203067871. ISBN 978-0-415-67703-5.
Bonekemper, Edward H.. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History, 2012. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3.
Carpenter, Daniel P. „Chapter Three“, . The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862–1928. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2001 — 84–85-bet. ISBN 978-0-691-07009-4. OCLC 47120319.
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Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown, 2015. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7.
Coffey, David. The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History Spencer C. Tucker: . Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8.
Cullum, George W. „Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy“. Boston: Houghton Mifflin And Company (1850).
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McCormick, Robert R.. Ulysses S. Grant The Great Soldier of America. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1934.
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—— (13-mart 2012-yilb). „When Gen. Grant Expelled the Jews“. Slate. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
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Birlamchi manbalar

Grant, Ulysses S.. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co., 1885.
Grant, Ulysses S.. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co., 1885. — Many editions in paper and online; ends in 1865
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Young, John Russell. Around the World with General Grant, Vol. I. New York: The American News Company, 1879a.
„Gen. Grant and the Jews“ (18-yanvar 1863-yil).

Historiography

Bonekemper, Edward H. (2011-yil aprel). „The Butcher's Bill: Ulysses S. Grant Is Often Referred to as a 'Butcher,' But Does Robert E. Lee Actually Deserve That Title?“. Civil War Times. 52-jild, № 1. 36–43-bet. OCLC 67618265. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
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Hunt, Linda Lawrence (27-iyul 2017-yil). „'American Ulysses' writer Ronald C. White explains why Grant is so often misunderstood“. The Christian Science Monitor. Boston, Massachusetts.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
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Russell, Henry M. W. (1990-yil bahor). „The Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: The Rhetoric of Judgment“. Virginia Quarterly Review. 66-jild, № 2. 189–209-bet. ISSN 0042-675X. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
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Wilson, Edmund. Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War, 1962. ISBN 978-0-393-31256-0.
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„General Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, (sculpture)“. Collections Search Center. Smithsonian Institution (2014).
„The Brink of Extinction – and recovery“. Bison Ecology. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park. Qaraldi: 26-dekabr 2016-yil.
„Ulysses S. Grant Memorial“. U.S. Government: Capitol Visiting Center. Qaraldi: 27-iyun 2016-yil.
Killanin, Baron Michael Morris; Duignan, Michael V.. The Shell Guide to Ireland. Park West, Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan, 1989 — 62-bet. ISBN 978-0-7171-1595-2.
„Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents“. Ulster-Scots Agency. Qaraldi: 12-iyul 2010-yil.
Heffernan, David „Ulysses S. Grant - Civil War General & President Documentary“ (video). Youtube (6-avgust 2021-yil). 2022-yil 20-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-sentabr 2021-yil.
Farley, Robert „Why too many historians look down on Ulysses S. Grant“. Insider (20-sentabr 2021-yil). Qaraldi: 23-sentabr 2021-yil.
Little, Becky „How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born“. history.com. History (31-avgust 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 19-oktabr 2021-yil.

Havolalar

Ulysses S. Grant Kutubxonasi (Wayback Machine saytida 2015-08-20 sanasida arxivlangan) ^(ingl.)
Ulysses S. Grant: A Resource Guide — Kongress kutubxonasi ^(ingl.)

[1] Simpson, Brooks D, Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822—1865. New York, 2000. P. 2.

[:0-2] Ron Chernow. Grant. Penguin Press, 2017. ISBN 9781594204876.

[FOOTNOTEMcFeely19816-3] McFeely 1981, s. 6.

[7gWys-4] „Silver Commemoratives, 1922“. NGC. Qaraldi: 25-noyabr 2016-yil.

[yI5mO-5] „1922 Grant Half Dollar“. SDL Numismatic Properties (2012). 31-yanvar 2022-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-noyabr 2016-yil.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

-#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Ulysses S. Grant]]
+{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
+| ismi                     = Ulysses S. Grant
+| tasvir                   = Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg
+| izoh                     = Grant portreti (1870—1880)
+| tartib                   = 18
+| lavozim                  = [[AQSh prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti]]
+| boshlanish davri         = 4-mart 1869-yil
+| tugash davri             = 4-mart 1877-yil
+| premyer                  =
+| prezident                =
+| vitse-prezident          = {{unbulleted list|{{nowrap|[[Schuyler Colfax]] (1869—1873)}}|[[Henry Wilson]] (1873—1875)|''Yoʻq'' (1875—1877)}}
+| oʻtmishdoshi             = [[Andrew Johnson]]
+| vorisi                   = [[Rutherford B. Hayes]]
+| tartib_2                 =
+| lavozim_2                = AQSh armiyasi komandir-generali
+| boshlanish davri_2       = 9-mart 1864-yil
+| tugash davri_2           = 4-mart 1869-yil
+| prezident_2              = {{plainlist|
+* [[Abraham Lincoln]]
+* [[Andrew Johnson]]
+}}
+| oʻtmishdoshi_2           = [[Henry W. Halleck]]
+| vorisi_2                 = [[William Tecumseh Sherman]]
+| tartib_3                 =
+| lavozim_3                =
+| ismi ostida_3            =
+| boshlanish davri_3       =
+| tugash davri_3           =
+| premyer_3                =
+| oʻtmishdoshi_3           =
+| vorisi_3                 =
+| talaffuzi                =
+| tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi =
+| tugʻilgan sanasi         = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1822|4|27}}
+| tugʻilgan joyi           = Point Pleasant, [[Ohio]], AQSh
+| vafot sanasi             = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|1885|7|23|1822|4|27}}
+| vafot joyi               = Wilton, [[New York (shtat)|New York]], AQSh
+| vafot sababi             =
+| fuqaroligi               = {{AQSh}}
+| millati                  =
+| partiya                  = [[Respublikachilar partiyasi]]
+| boʻyi                    = 175 [[Santimetr|sm]]
+| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = Julia Grant
+| bolalari                 = Frederick Dent Grant, Ulysses S. Grant, Jr., Nellie Grant, Jesse Root Grant
+| ota-onasi                = {{Plainlist|
+* Jesse Root Grant
+* Hannah Simpson Grant
+}}
+| nikohsiz jufti           =
+| munosabatlar             =
+| qarindoshlari            =
+| istiqomat joyi           =
+| taʼlim                   =
+| kasbi                    =  {{hlist|Siyosatchi|harbiy ofitser}}
+| mukofotlari              =
+| imzo                     = UlyssesSGrantSignature.svg
+| sayt                     =
+}}'''Ulysses S. Grant''' ({{talaffuz|Uliss Grant}}; tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi '''Hiram Ulysses Grant''' ({{talaffuz|Hayram Uliss Grant}}); [[27-aprel]], [[1822-yil]] — [[23-iyul]], [[1885-yil]]) [[amerikalik]] [[Harbiy unvonlar|harbiy ofitser]] va [[siyosatchi]] boʻlgan boʻlib, 1869-yildan 1877-yilga qadar [[AQSh prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari]] [[AQSh prezidentlari roʻyxati|18-prezidenti]] lavozimini bajargandir. Prezident oʻlaroq Grant Adliya vazirligini yaratgan va qayta qurish davrida [[afroamerikaliklar]]ni muhofaza qilish uchun Radikal Respublikachilar bilan birga ishlagan samarali [[Fuqarolik huquqi|fuqarolik huquqlari]] boʻyicha maʼmuriyat boshligʻi boʻlgan. Komandir-general oʻlaroq u 1865-yili Amerika fuqarolar urushida Birlik (''Union'') armiyasini gʻalabaga yetakladi hamda keyinroq oz muddat urush kotibi lavozimida faoliyat yuritdi.
+== Ismi ==
+Oila afsonasiga koʻra, bola uchun „Ulysses“ ismini qoʻyishni uning oʻgay buvisi Sara Simpson taklif qiladi. U bu ismni Fenelonning „Telemakning sarguzashtlari“ romaniga katta taassurot qoldirgan personaj — „Ulysses“ ([[Odissey]]) dan olgan. va „Hayrem“ ismini esa bobosi Jon Simpson qoʻygan<ref>Simpson, Brooks D, ''Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822—1865''. New York, 2000. P. 2.</ref>. „S“ bosh harflari esa Grantni „West Point“ akademiyasiga tavsiya qilgan<ref name=":0">{{Kitob manbasi|author=Ron Chernow|title=Grant|url=https://archive.org/details/grant0000cher_q1s2|place=New York|publisher=Penguin Press|year=2017|page=|isbn=9781594204876|isbn2=}}</ref> Kongress aʼzosi Thomas Hamerning xatosi tufayli paydo boʻlgan. Ulissning onasining familiyasi boʻlgan ''Simpson'' nomi esa, baʼzan uning ikkinchi ismi deb notoʻgʻri talqin qilingan boʻlsa-da, Grantning fikriga koʻra, bu haqiqatga mos kelmaydi. Akademiyada Grant ismining bosh harflari bilan: „U. S. Grant“ deb qayd qilingani tufayli uni „Sam Grant amaki“ deb chaqirishgan, yoki oddiygina qilib Sam deb.
+== Hayoti ==
+Hiram Ulysses Grant [[Ohio]] shtatining Point Pleasant shahrida 1822-yil 27-aprelda dunyoga kelgan. Otasi Jesse Root Grant koʻnchi va savdogar boʻlgan, onasi — Hannah Simpson Grant.{{sfn|McFeely|1981|p=6}}
+== Xotirasi ==
+[[Fayl:US $50 Series 1996 Obverse.jpg|thumb|right|220px]]
+-yilda Grant xotirasiga [[New York shahri]]da Grant [[mavzoley]]i ochildi.
+Shu kungacha Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridagi beshta shahar uning nomi bilan atalgan. [[Kansas]] shtatidagi [[Ulysses (Kansas)|Ulysses]] shahri ham Grant sharafiga nomlangan.
+-yildan buyon Grant portreti [[AQSh dollari|50 dollarlik banknota]]da tasvirlangan<ref name="7gWys">{{veb manbasi |title=Silver Commemoratives, 1922 |url=https://www.ngccoin.com/coin-explorer/silver-commemoratives-pscid-71/1922-grant-50c-ms-coinid-19306 |publisher=NGC |access-date=25-noyabr 2016-yil |ref=Grantcoin}}</ref><ref name="yI5mO">{{veb manbasi |title=1922 Grant Half Dollar |url=http://www.usgoldcoins.com/commemoratives/1922-grant-half-dollar.html |access-date=25-noyabr 2016-yil |publisher=SDL Numismatic Properties |year=2012 |ref=SDL |arxivsana=31-yanvar 2022-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131071850/http://www.usgoldcoins.com/commemoratives/1922-grant-half-dollar.html }}</ref>.
+== Manbalar ==
+{{manbalar}}
+== Bibliografiya ==
+{{refbegin|30em}}
+'''<big>Biografik</big>'''
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last= Anbinder |first=Tyler |title= Ulysses S. Grant, Nativist |url= https://archive.org/details/sim_civil-war-history_1997-06_43_2/page/119 |journal= Civil War History |volume= 43 |issue=2 |date = 1997-yil iyun |pages= 119–41 |doi=10.1353/cwh.1997.0086 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Badeau |first=Adam ||url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aG1LAAAAYAAJ |title=Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor |publisher=D. Appleton |location=New York |year=1887 |isbn=978-0-8369-5723-5 |oclc=558211659 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Bonekemper III |first=Edward H. |title=Ulysses S. Grant: A Victor, Not a Butcher: The Military Genius of the Man Who Won the Civil War Ulysses S. Grant: A Victor, Not a Butcher |volume= |publisher=Regnery Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-5969-8641-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Y3mAgAAQBAJ&q=cold+harbor }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Brands |first=H. W. |title=The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-385-53241-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fGn2t-tuQBMC |url-access=registration }}
+* {{kitob manbasi|last=Bunting III |first=Josiah |title=Ulysses S. Grant |url=https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgrant00bunt |publisher=Times Books |location=New York City |year=2004|isbn=978-0-8050-6949-5 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Calhoun |first=Charles W. |title=The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant |publisher=University Press of Kansas |location=Lawrence |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-7006-2484-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWXdswEACAAJ }} scholarly review and response by Calhoun at {{DOI|10.14296/RiH/2014/2270}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Campbell |first=Edwina S. |title=Citizen of a Wider Commonwealth: Ulysses S. Grant's Postpresidential Diplomacy |publisher=Southern Illinois University Press |location=Illinois |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-8093-3478-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZS-CwAAQBAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Chernow |first=Ron |title=Grant |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-59420-487-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRYcDgAAQBAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Coolidge |first=Louis |year=1917 |title=Ulysses S. Grant |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co. |location=Boston & New York |isbn=9780404508944 |url=https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgrant00morsgoog }}; scholarly review at {{DOI|10.14296/RiH/2014/2270}}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Dorsett |first=Lyle W. |title=The Problem of Ulysses S. Grant's Drinking During the Civil War |journal=Hayes Historical Journal |volume=4 |issue=2 |year=1983 |pages=37–49 |url=http://www.rbhayes.org/research/hayes-historical-journal-the-problem-of-ulysses-s.-grant/ }}
+* {{veb manbasi|title=Election of 1872|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1872|publisher=American Presidency Project ™|ref={{sfnRef|Election of 1872}}|access-date=17-iyun 2018-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811070310/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1872#|archive-date=11-avgust 2011-yil|url-status=dead}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Furgurson |first=Ernest B. |title=Not war but murder |volume= |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |orig-year=2000 |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-3074-2704-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bK9VfkrbmH4C }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Garland |first=Hamlin |date=1898 |title=Ulysses S. Grant: His Life and Character |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnchAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA30 |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday & McClure |isbn=978-0-7950-1911-1 |via=[[Google|Google Books]] |ref={{sfnRef|Garland 1898}} }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Hesseltine |first=William B. |title=Ulysses S. Grant: Politician |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4wGAQAAIAAJ |location=New York |publisher=F. Ungar Pub. Co. |year=1957 |orig-year=1935 |isbn=978-1-931313-85-8 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Howland |first=Edward |title=Grant as a soldier and Statesmen |publisher=J. B. Burr & Co. |year=1868 |url=https://archive.org/details/grantassoldierst00howl/page/n8 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi|last=Kahan|first=Paul|title=The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant: Preserving the Civil War's Legacy|publisher=Westholme Publishing, LLC|location=Yardley, PA|date=2018|isbn=978-1-59416-273-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=It1BvgAACAAJ}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Longacre |first=Edward G. |title=General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man |publisher=First Da Capo Press |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-306-81636-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=itjvw_xKrhIC }} [https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgrant00edwa online free]
+* {{kitob manbasi |title=Grant's Last Battle: The Story Behind the Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant |last1=Mackowski |first1=Chris |last2=White |first2=Kristopher D. |publisher=Savas Beatie LLC |location=El Dorado Hills, CA |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-61121-160-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5VICgAAQBAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=McFeely |first=William S. |editor=Woodward C. Vann |title=Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct |publisher=Delacorte Press |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/responsesofpresi00wood/page/133 133]–62 |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-440-05923-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/responsesofpresi00wood |url-access=registration }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=McFeely |first=William S. |author-mask=2 |title=Grant: A Biography |publisher=Norton |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-393-01372-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GdpmKTM5zTwC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Nevins|first=Allan |title=Dictionary of American Biography Bristow, Benjamin Helm|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York |year=1929 |pages=55–56}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Patrick |first=Rembert W. |title=The Reconstruction of the Nation |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |year=1968 |isbn=978-0-19-501016-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ph1SAQAAIAAJ }}
+* {{cite encyclopedia |ref={{sfnRef|Paxson & Bach 1931}} |year=1931 |title=Ulysses S. Grant |encyclopedia=Dictionary of American Biography |last1=Paxson |first1=Frederic Logan |last2=Bach |first2=Christian A. |volume=VII |pages=492-501 |publisher=C. Scribner’s Sons |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofamer07ilamer#page/492/mode/2up }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Perry |first=Mark |title=Grant and Twain: The Story of a Friendship That Changed America |publisher=Random House |location=New York |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-679-64273-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6KqdlzWy2EC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Pletcher |first=David M. |title=The Diplomacy of Trade and Investment: American Economic Expansion in the Hemisphere, 1865–1900 |publisher=University of Missouri Press |location=Columbia |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8262-1127-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lPIB100VVuoC |url-access=registration }}
+* {{kitob manbasi|last1=Poore|first1=Benjamin Perley|last2=Tiffany|first2=O. H.|title=Life of U.S. Grant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3V8fAQAAMAAJ&q=Life+of+U.S.+Grant+1885|publisher=Edgewood Publishing Company|date=1885}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Pritchard |first=James A. |title=Preserving Yellowstone's Natural Conditions: Science and the Perception of Nature |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |location=Lincoln |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-8032-3722-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YRKmm03VznYC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Richter |first=William L. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil War and Reconstruction |publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, MD |edition=2 |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-8108-7817-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iImvlOwSAssC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi|last=Schmiel|first=Eugene D.|title=Citizen-General: Jacob Dolson Cox and the Civil War Era|publisher=Ohio University Press|location=Athens|year=2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHjkAgAAQBAJ|isbn=978-0-8214-2082-9}}
+* {{kitob manbasi|last=Shevitz|first=Amy Hill|title=Antisemitism A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution|chapter=General Orders No. 11 (1862)|editor=Richard S. Levy|page=256|publisher=ABC CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, California|year=2005|volume=1}}
+* {{veb manbasi |first=John Y. |last=Simon |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 01: 1837–1861 |editor=John Y. Simon |year=1967 |volume=2 |author-mask=2 |url=https://msstate.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/USG_volume/id/15374 |location=Mississippi State University Libraries (electronic) |publisher=Southern Illinois University Press |qaralgan sana=2022-01-31 |arxivsana=2019-07-18 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718172634/https://msstate.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/USG_volume/id/15374 }}
+* {{veb manbasi |first=John Y. |last=Simon |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 02: April–September 1861 |year=1969 |volume=2 |author-mask=2 |url=http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/USG_volume/id/16321/rec/2 |location=Mississippi |access-date=13-fevral 2016-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408034144/http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/USG_volume/id/16321/rec/2 |archive-date=8-aprel 2016-yil |url-status=dead }}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408034144/http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/USG_volume/id/16321/rec/2 |date=8-aprel 2016-yil }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Simon |first=John Y. |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: 1-oktabr 1867-yil – 30-iyun 1868-yil |author-mask=2 |publisher=SIU Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-8093-1693-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=96j0SSb1c8wC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Simon |first=John Y. |author-mask=2 |chapter=Ulysses S. Grant |editor-last=Graff |editor-first=Henry |title=The Presidents: A Reference History |url=https://archive.org/details/presidentsrefere0000unse_d5m4 |edition=7th |year=2002 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/presidentsrefere0000unse_d5m4/page/245 245]–60 |isbn=978-0-684-80551-1 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Simpson |first=Brooks D. |author-link=:en:Brooks D. Simpson |title=Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865 |url=https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgranttri00simp |url-access=registration |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston, MA |year=2014 |orig-year=2000 |isbn=978-0-395-65994-6 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Smith |first=Jean Edward |author-link=:en:Jean Edward Smith |title=Grant |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-684-84927-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/grant00smit |url-access=registration }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Sproat|first=John G. |editor=Woodward C. Vann |title=Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct |publisher=Delacorte Press |location=New York |pages=163–76 |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-440-05923-3 }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Taylor |first=M. Scott |title=Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison |journal=The American Economic Review |volume=101 |issue=7 |date=2011-yil dekabr |pages=3162–95 |jstor=41408734 |doi=10.1257/aer.101.7.3162 |s2cid=154413490 |url=http://www.nber.org/papers/w12969.pdf }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Waltmann |first=Henry G. |title=Circumstantial Reformer: President Grant & the Indian Problem |journal=Arizona and the West |volume=13 |issue=4 |date=1971-yil qish |pages=323–42 |jstor=40168089 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Wang |first=Xi |title=The Trial of Democracy: Black Suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860–1910 |publisher=The University of Georgia Press |location=Athens |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-8203-4206-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Rn8AAAAQBAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last= Ward |first= Geoffrey C. |author-link=:en: Geoffrey C. Ward |title= A Disposition to Be Rich: How a Small-Town Pastor's Son Ruined an American President, Brought on a Wall Street Crash, and Made Himself the Best-Hated Man in the United States |date= 2012 |publisher= Knopf |isbn= 978-0-679-44530-2 |location= New York |url= https://archive.org/details/dispositiontober0000ward }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Waugh |first=Joan |title=U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth |publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |year=2009 |author-link=:en:Joan Waugh |isbn=978-0-8078-3317-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnH6-AlKACUC }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Weinstein |first=Allen | author-link=:en:Allen Weinstein |title=Was There a 'Crime of 1873'?: The Case of the Demonetized Dollar |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-american-history_1967-09_54_2/page/307 |journal=Journal of American History |year=1967 |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=307–26 |jstor=1894808 |doi=10.2307/1894808 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |title=American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant |last=White |first=Ronald C. |author-link=:en:Ronald C. White |publisher=Random House Publishing Group |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-58836-992-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPNRCwAAQBAJ }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Woodward |first=C. Vann |author-link=:en:C. Vann Woodward |title=The Lowest Ebb |url=https://www.americanheritage.com/content/lowest-ebb |journal=American Heritage |volume=8 |number=3 |date=1957-yil aprel |pages=53–108 |issn=0002-8738 }}
+* {{veb manbasi |title=5-cent Grant |first=Alexander T. |last=Haimann |publisher=Smithsonian National Postal Museum |url=http://arago.si.edu/category_2032675.html |year=2006 |access-date=14-noyabr 2016-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520191834/http://arago.si.edu/category_2032675.html |archive-date=20-may 2016-yil }}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520191834/http://arago.si.edu/category_2032675.html |date=20-may 2016-yil }}
+* {{veb manbasi |url=https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/2007/898/ifdp898.htm |title=Three Great American Disinflations: 1. introduction |publisher=U.S. Federal Reserve Board |access-date=17-dekabr 2016-yil |ref=Federal Reserve }}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi|title=Today's historians have a higher opinion of Ulysses S. Grant|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21729978-though-his-presidency-was-famous-corruption-his-personal-integrity-and|newspaper=The Economist|date=5-oktabr 2017-yil|ref=opinion}}
+'''<big>Harbiy va siyosat</big>'''
+* {{kitob manbasi|last=Axelrod|first=Alan|url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?pcampaignid=books_read_action&id=M-l6buinWv8C|title=Generals South Generals North The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered|publisher=Lyons Press|date=2011|format=ebook|isbn=978-0-7627-8849-1}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Barney |first=William L. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War |publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc |location=Oxford |year=2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5b4qd_NKXicC |isbn=978-0-19-978201-7 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last1=Behncke|first1=Ted|last2=Bloomfield|first2=Gary|title=Custer|publisher=Casemate|location=Philadelphia & Oxford|date=2020|isbn=978-1-61200-889-9|ref={{sfnRef|Behncke & Bloomfield (2020)}}}}
+* {{jurnal manbasi|last=Bell|first=Robert A.|title=The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 and the Sioux: Is the United States Honoring the Agreements it Made?|journal=Indigenous Policy Journal|volume=XXVIII|number=3|date=2018|url=https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=42&page=transcript}}
+* {{veb manbasi|last=Blakemore|first=Erin|title=During the Civil War, Gen. Ulysses Grant Began Expelling Southern Jews – Until Lincoln Stepped In|url=https://www.history.com/news/ulysses-grant-expulsion-jews-civil-war|date=23-iyul 2019-yil|website=History.com|access-date=1-yanvar 2020-yil}}
+* {{kitob manbasi|last1=Burdekin|first1=Richard C.K.|last2=Siklos|first2=Pierre L.|title=Routledge Handbook of Major Events in Economic History|chapter=Gold Resumption and the Deflation of the 1870s|editor=Randall E. Parker|editor2=Robert M. Whaples|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|year=2013|isbn=978-0-415-67703-5|ssrn=2030878|chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203067871/chapters/10.4324/9780203067871-12|doi=10.4324/9780203067871}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Bonekemper |first=Edward H. |title=Grant and Lee |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Regnery History |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-62157-010-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKZmLgEACAAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Carpenter |first=Daniel P. |title=The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862–1928 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, New Jersey |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-691-07009-4 |oclc=47120319 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_yvIAoYV--UC&q=Grant+signs+the+Comstock+Act&pg=PA84 |access-date=1-aprel 2010-yil |pages=84–85 |chapter=Chapter Three }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Catton |first=Bruce |author-link=:en:Bruce Catton |title=This Hallowed Ground: A History of the Civil War |publisher=Vintage Books |year=1998 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-307-94708-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UvbL0ctV9h0C }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Catton |first=Bruce |author-link=:en:Bruce Catton |author-mask=2 |title=The Civil War |publisher=American Heritage |location=New York |year=1960 |isbn=978-0-618-00187-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSOwSO5l5OUC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Catton |first=Bruce |author-mask=2 |title=Terrible Swift Sword |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday |year=1963 |oclc=7474086 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NthXAAAAYAAJ |isbn=978-1-84212-293-8 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Catton |first=Bruce |author-mask=2 |title=Grant Takes Command |location=Boston |publisher=Little, Brown |year=2015 |orig-year=1968 |isbn=978-0-316-13210-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/granttakescomman00bruc_0 |url-access=registration }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Coffey |first=David |title=The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History |publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, California|editor=Spencer C. Tucker |volume=1 |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-85109-697-8}}
+* {{veb manbasi |last=Cullum |first=George W. |title=Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rB1XAAAAcAAJ&q=brevet |publisher=Houghton Mifflin And Company |location=[[Boston]] |year=1850 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Cullum |first=George W. |author-mask=2 |title=Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f384AAAAYAAJ&q=%22july+1%22 |volume=2 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin And Company |location=[[Boston]] |year=1891 |isbn=978-0-608-42862-8 }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=DiNunzio |first=Mario R. |title=Lyman Trumbull, the States' Rights Issue, and the Liberal Republican Revolt |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-illinois-state-historical-society_winter-1973_66_4/page/364 |journal=Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society |date=1973-yil qish |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=364–75 |jstor=40190731 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Donovan |first=James |title=A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West |publisher=Little, Brown |location=Boston |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-316-06747-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780316155786 |url-access=registration }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Farina |first=William |title=Ulysses S. Grant, 1861–1864: His Rise from Obscurity to Military Greatness |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LiXipzGjMxsC |location=Jefferson, NC |publisher=McFarland & Co |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7864-2977-6 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Flood |first=Charles Bracelen |title=Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War |publisher=Harper Perennial |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-114871-2 |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hf3al_EYEPkC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Foner |first=Eric |author-link=:en:Eric Foner |title=Reconstruction America's Unfinished Revolution 1863–1877 Updated Version |publisher=Harper Perennial |location=New York |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-06-235451-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhvA0S_op38C }}
+* {{kitob manbasi|author-link=:en:Eric Foner|last=Foner|first=Eric|author-mask=2|title=The Second Founding How The Civil War And Reconstruction Remade The Constitution|url=https://archive.org/details/secondfoundingho0000eric|date=2019|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.|location=New York|isbn=978-0-393-35852-0}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Franklin |first=John Hope |title=The Enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 |publisher=Prologue |year=1974 |url=http://studylib.net/doc/8205613/the-enforcement-of-the-civil-rights-act-of-1875 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Miller |first=Donald L. |title=Vicksburg: Grant's Campaign That Broke the Confederacy |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-4516-4137-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxyzDwAAQBAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Friedman |first=Norman |title=U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History |publisher=United States Naval Institute |location=Annapolis, MD |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-87021-715-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y41Ha_3HsrYC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Goethals |first=George R. |title=Presidential Leadership and African Americans |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-138-81424-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPyTBwAAQBAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Groom |first=Winston |title=Shiloh 1862 |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_9IKUH3OXgC |isbn=978-1-4262-0879-9 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Lewis |first=Lloyd |title=Captain Sam Grant |location=Boston |publisher=Little, Brown |year=1950 |isbn=978-0-316-52348-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/captainsamgrant00lewi_0 |url-access=registration }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Kaczorowski |first=Robert J. |title=Federal Enforcement of Civil Rights During the First Reconstruction |url=http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=ulj |year=1995 |journal=Fordham Urban Law Journal |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=155–86 |issn=2163-5978 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Kohn |first=George C. |title=The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8160-4420-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzdWTBytwAIC }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=McCormick |first=Robert R. |title=Ulysses S. Grant The Great Soldier of America |url=https://archive.org/stream/ulyssessgrantthe017981mbp#page/n7/mode/2up |publisher=D. Appleton-Century Company |location=New York |date=1934 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Nevins |first=Allan |author-link=:en:Allan Nevins |title=Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration |location=New York |publisher=Dodd, Mead |year=1936 |volume=2 |asin=B00085BDXU |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wvl2AAAAMAAJ }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Porter |first=Lorle |title=Politics & Peril: Mount Vernon, Ohio in the Nineteenth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBS-WO5oYiQC |location=Zanesville, OH |publisher=New Concord Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-887932-25-7 }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |title=The Oral Tumours of two American Presidents: What If They Were Alive Today?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_royal-society-of-medicine-great-britain-journal_1995-07_88_7/page/377|last1=Renehan |first1=A |last2=Lowry |first2=J C |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine|date=1995-yil iyul |volume=88|issue=7|pmc=1295266|pmid=7562805|pages=377–83}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Sarna |first=Jonathan D. |author-link=:en:Jonathan Sarna |title=When General Grant Expelled the Jews |publisher=Schocken Books |location=New York |year=2012a |isbn=978-0-8052-4279-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0GLlNrxhlQC }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Sarna |first=Jonathan D. |author-mask=2 |title=When Gen. Grant Expelled the Jews |magazine=Slate |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history/2012/03/ulysses_s_grant_and_general_orders_no_11_how_the_infamous_order_changed_the_lives_of_jews_in_america_.html |date=13-mart 2012-yilb }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Scaturro |first=Frank J. |title=President Grant Reconsidered|year=1998|publisher=University Press of America |location=Lanham, MD |isbn=978-0-7618-1078-0}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Scher |first=Richard K. |title=Politics in the New South: Republicanism, Race and Leadership in the Twentieth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c8KlDQAAQBAJ |year=2015 |orig-year=1997 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn=978-1-56324-848-1 }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Simon |first=John Y. |author-link=:en:John Y. Simon |year=1965 |title=From Galena to Appomattox: Grant and Washburne |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-illinois-state-historical-society_summer-1965_58_2/page/165 |jstor=i40006018 |journal=Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society |volume=58 |number=2|pages=165–89 }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Simpson |first=Brooks D. |title=Grant's Tour of the South Revisited |journal=The Journal of Southern History |volume=54 |number=3 |year=1988 |pages=425–448 |publisher=JSTOR |doi=10.2307/2208997 |jstor=2208997 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2208997 |access-date=16-avgust 2020-yil }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History |editor=Tucker, Spencer C. |volume=1 |year=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&q=brevet |ref={{sfnRef|Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War 2013}} }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Venable |first=Shannon |title=Gold: A Cultural Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TBGzEK4laJ0C&pg=PA66 |year=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-38430-1 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Wheelan |first=Joseph |title=Bloody Spring: Forty Days that Sealed the Confederacy's Fate |publisher=Da Capo Press |location=[[Boston]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-306-82206-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOFzAgAAQBAJ }}
+'''<big>Birlamchi manbalar</big>'''
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Grant |first=Ulysses S. |title=Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes |volume=I |author-link=:en:Ulysses S. Grant |publisher=New York : Charles L. Webster & Co. |year=1885 |url=https://archive.org/details/personalmemoirso01ingran }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Grant |first=Ulysses S. |title=Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes |volume=II |author-mask=2 |publisher=New York : Charles L. Webster & Co. |year=1885 |url=https://archive.org/details/personalmemoirso02ingran |ref={{sfnRef|Grant Memoirs, Vol. II, 1885, pp. 313–14}} }} — Many editions in paper and online; ends in 1865
+* {{veb manbasi |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant |url=http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/USG_volume |year=1967–2009 |editor-last=Simon |editor-first=John Y. |publisher=Mississippi State University |access-date=19-aprel 2014-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080137/http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/USG_volume# |archive-date=13-oktabr 2016-yil |url-status=dead }}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080137/http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/USG_volume |date=13-oktabr 2016-yil }}
+* {{veb manbasi|last1=Peters|first1=Gerhard|last2=Woolley|first2=John T.|title=1868 Democratic Party Platform|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29579|publisher=The American Presidency Project|year=2018b|accessdate=31-yanvar 2022-yil|archivedate=3-avgust 2015-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803193830/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29579}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803193830/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29579 |date=3-avgust 2015-yil }}
+* {{veb manbasi|last1=Peters|first1=Gerhard|last2=Woolley|first2=John T.|title=Republican Party Platform of 1868|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29622|publisher=The American Presidency Project|year=2018a|access-date=19-dekabr 2017-yil|archive-date=22-dekabr 2017-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222104901/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29622|url-status=dead}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222104901/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29622 |date=22-dekabr 2017-yil }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |author-link=:en:John Russell Young |last=Young |first=John Russell |year=1879a |publisher=The American News Company |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/aroundworldwith01youngoog |title=Around the World with General Grant, Vol. I }}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi|title=Gen. Grant and the Jews|newspaper=The New York Times|date=18-yanvar 1863-yil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1863/01/18/archives/gen-grant-and-the-jews.html|ref={{sfnRef|New York Times (01-18-1863)}}}}
+'''<big>Historiography</big>'''
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Bonekemper |first=Edward H. |title=The Butcher's Bill: Ulysses S. Grant Is Often Referred to as a 'Butcher,' But Does Robert E. Lee Actually Deserve That Title? |journal=Civil War Times |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=36–43 |oclc=67618265 |date=2011-yil aprel |url=https://www.historynet.com/the-butchers-bill.htm }}
+* {{kitob manbasi|last=Diller|first=Daniel C.|title=Guide to the Presidency|editor=Michael Nelson|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|year=1996|isbn=978-1-56802-018-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oa_lCAAAQBAJ}}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Ferraro|first=William M.. |title=Old and New Views of Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and The Man|journal=Journal of Military History|volume=83|issue=1 |pages=195–212|date=2019-yil yanvar}}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2-noyabr 2012-yil |title='The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace' by H. W. Brands (book review) |first=Eric |last=Foner |url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-02/opinions/35505074_1_brands-historians-centuries-and-genres |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington, DC |issn=0190-8286 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110050417/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-02/opinions/35505074_1_brands-historians-centuries-and-genres |archive-date=10-noyabr 2013-yil |accessdate=31-yanvar 2022-yil |archivedate=10-noyabr 2013-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110050417/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-02/opinions/35505074_1_brands-historians-centuries-and-genres }}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi|last=Foner|first=Eric|author-mask=2|title=Why Reconstruction Matters|newspaper=The New York Times Opinion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/opinion/sunday/why-reconstruction-matters.html|date=28-mart 2015-yila}}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Foner |first=Eric |author-mask=3 |title=Ulysses S. Grant Died 130 Years Ago. Racists Hate Him, But Historians No Longer Do. |work=Huffington Post |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ulysses-s-grant-died-130-years-ago-today-racists-hated-him-but-historians-no-longer-do_us_55afe547e4b0a9b948535f6e |date=23-iyul 2015-yilb }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Hunt |first=Linda Lawrence |title='American Ulysses' writer Ronald C. White explains why Grant is so often misunderstood |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2017/0727/American-Ulysses-writer-Ronald-C.-White-explains-why-Grant-is-so-often-misunderstood |magazine=The Christian Science Monitor |location=[[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] |date=27-iyul 2017-yil }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Kaplan |first=Mike |date=2015-yil oktabr |title=Grant's Drinking or... The Beast That Will Not Die |journal=Journal of Military History |volume=79 |issue=4 |pages=1109–19 }}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=In Ron Chernow's 'Grant,' an American Giant's Makeover Continues |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/books/review-grant-biography-ron-chernow.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=10-oktabr 2017-yil |access-date=13-oktabr 2017-yil |ref=maslin }}
+* {{veb manbasi|last1=Osborne|first1=John M.|last2=Bombaro|first2=Christine|title=Forgotten Abolitionist: John A. J. Creswell of Maryland|url=http://scholar.dickinson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=faculty_publications|type=PDF|publisher=Dickinson College|location=Carlisle, PA|website=scholar.dickinson.edu|year=2015|qaralgan sana=31-yanvar 2022-yil|arxivsana=18-yanvar 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118051311/http://scholar.dickinson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=faculty_publications}}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last1=Price |first1=Kay |last2=Hendricks |first2=Marian |title=Galena |year=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UisiV29nrSgC |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-0-7385-5114-2 }}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last=Rafuse |first=Ethan S. |title=Still a Mystery? General Grant and the Historians, 1981–2006 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-military-history_2007-07_71_3/page/849 |journal=Journal of Military History |date=2007-yil iyul |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=849–74 |doi=10.1353/jmh.2007.0230 |s2cid=159901226}}
+* {{jurnal manbasi |last= Russell | first=Henry M. W. |title=The Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: The Rhetoric of Judgment |journal=Virginia Quarterly Review |date=1990-yil bahor |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=189–209 |issn=0042-675X}}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Stiles |first=T.J. |author-link=:en:T. J. Stiles |date=19-oktabr 2016-yil |title=Ulysses S. Grant: New Biography of 'A Nobody From Nowhere' |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/23/books/review/american-ulysses-ronald-c-white.html?_r=0 }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last=Wilson |first=Edmund |title=Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War |year=1962 |isbn=978-0-393-31256-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPpkiosd5MgC }}
+* {{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Zimmerman |first=Jonathan |title=Why should we pay our ex-presidents? |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-12/opinion/ct-oped-1112-pension-20101112_1_presidential-pension-government-pension-james-monroe |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=12-noyabr 2010-yil |access-date=23-noyabr 2016-yil |archive-date=2017-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203024/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-12/opinion/ct-oped-1112-pension-20101112_1_presidential-pension-government-pension-james-monroe |url-status=dead }}
+* {{veb manbasi | title = General Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, (sculpture) | work = Collections Search Center | publisher = Smithsonian Institution | date = 2014 | url = http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:siris_ari_22185 | ref = memorial }}
+* {{veb manbasi |title=The Brink of Extinction – and recovery |work=Bison Ecology |publisher=National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park |url=https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/bisoninfo.htm |access-date=26-dekabr 2016-yil |ref=bison }}
+* {{veb manbasi |title=Ulysses S. Grant Memorial |publisher=U.S. Government: Capitol Visiting Center |url=http://www.aoc.gov/capitol-grounds/ulysses-s-grant-memorial |access-date=27-iyun 2016-yil |ref=visit }}
+* {{kitob manbasi |last1=Killanin |first1=Baron Michael Morris |last2=Duignan |first2=Michael V. |year=1989 |title=The Shell Guide to Ireland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B6cMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22hannah+simpson%22 |location=Park West, Dublin, Ireland |publisher=Gill and Macmillan |page=62 |isbn=978-0-7171-1595-2 |via=[[Google|Google Books]] |ref={{sfnRef|Killanin, 1989, p. 62}} }}
+* {{veb manbasi|url=http://www.ulsterscotsagency.com/fs/doc/new_range_of_ulster-scots_booklets/US_and_USA_Presidents_BK3_AW_6.pdf|title=Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents|publisher=Ulster-Scots Agency|page=3|access-date=12-iyul 2010-yil|ref={{sfnRef|Ulster-Scots and the US Presidents, p. 3}}}}
+* {{veb manbasi|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZvD4fagLgc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320010904/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZvD4fagLgc|archive-date=2022-03-20|url-status=live|title=Ulysses S. Grant - Civil War General & President Documentary|last=Heffernan|first=David|date=6-avgust 2021-yil|format=video|website=Youtube|access-date=15-sentabr 2021-yil|ref={{sfnRef|Heffernan 2021}}}}
+* {{veb manbasi|last=Farley|first=Robert|title=Why too many historians look down on Ulysses S. Grant|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/why-too-many-historians-look-down-on-ulysses-s-grant-2021-9|date=20-sentabr 2021-yil|website=Insider|access-date=23-sentabr 2021-yil|ref={{sfnRef|Farley 2021}}}}
+* {{veb manbasi|last=Little|first=Becky|title=How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born|url=https://www.history.com/news/how-the-cult-of-robert-e-lee-was-born|access-date=19-oktabr 2021-yil|date=31-avgust 2018-yil|ref={{sfnRef|Little 2018}}|publisher=History|website=history.com}}
+{{refend}}
+== Havolalar ==
+{{Commons turkum}}
+* [http://www.usgrantlibrary.org/ Ulysses S. Grant Kutubxonasi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820204345/http://www.usgrantlibrary.org/ |date=2015-08-20 }} {{ref-en}}
+* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/grant/index.html Ulysses S. Grant: A Resource Guide] — Kongress kutubxonasi {{ref-en}}
+{{AQSh prezidentlari}}
+{{Portal bar|Biografiya|AQSh|Siyosat}}
+{{Tashqi havolalar}}
+[[Turkum:1822-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
+[[Turkum:1885-yilda vafot etganlar]]
+[[Turkum:AQSh prezidentlari]]
+[[Turkum:Amerikalik siyosatchilar]]
+[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha siyosatchilar]]
+[[Turkum:1870-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
+[[Turkum:1880-yilda vafot etganlar]]

Ulysses S. Grant
Grant portreti (1870—1880)

18-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti
Mansab davri 4-mart 1869-yil – 4-mart 1877-yil
Vitse-prezident	Schuyler Colfax (1869—1873) Henry Wilson (1873—1875) Yoʻq (1875—1877)
Oʻtmishdoshi	Andrew Johnson
Vorisi	Rutherford B. Hayes
AQSh armiyasi komandir-generali
Mansab davri 9-mart 1864-yil – 4-mart 1869-yil
Prezident	Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson
Oʻtmishdoshi	Henry W. Halleck
Vorisi	William Tecumseh Sherman
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi	27-aprel 1822-yil Point Pleasant, Ohio, AQSh
Vafoti	23-iyul 1885-yil(1885-07-23) (63 yoshda) Wilton, New York, AQSh
Fuqaroligi	AQSH
Siyosiy partiyasi	Respublikachilar partiyasi
Boʻyi	175 sm
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Julia Grant
Bolalari	Frederick Dent Grant, Ulysses S. Grant, Jr., Nellie Grant, Jesse Root Grant
Ota-onasi	Jesse Root Grant Hannah Simpson Grant
Kasbi	Siyosatchi harbiy ofitser
Imzosi