Ummu Kulsum binti Jarval sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | Oti                  = Ummu Kulsum binti Jarval
 | asl oti              = {{lang-ar|أم كلثوم بنت جرول}}
 | tavallud_joyi        = [[Hijoz]], [[Arabiston]]
 | vafot_joyi           = Hijoz, Arabiston
 | turmush_oʻrtogʻi     = [[Umar]]
 | bolalari             = * [[Zayd ibn Umar]] <br>
* [[Abdulloh ibn Umar]]
 | otasi                = Jarval ibn Molik
}}
{{Islom}}

'''Ummu Kulsum binti Jarval''' – ({{Lang-ar|أم كلثوم بنت جرول}}), '''Mulayka''' ({{Lang-ar|مليكة}}) nomi bilan ham tanilgan, xalifa [[Umar|Umarning]] xotini va [[Muhammad|Muhammadning]] [[Sahoba|sahobalaridan]] biri.

== Hayoti ==
Ummu Kulsum binti Jarval [[Makka|Makkada]] Xuzoa qabilasida tugʻilgan. Otasining ismi Jarval ibn Molik<ref name="Saad3">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>{{Rp|204}}yoki oʻgʻlining ismi Amr ibn Jarval boʻlgan<ref name="Tabari8">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1998). ''Volume 8: The Victory of Islam''. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>{{Rp|92}}.

Ummu Kulsum 616-yildan oldin Umar ibn al-Xattobga turmushga chiqqan<ref name="Tabari82">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1998). ''Volume 8: The Victory of Islam''. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>{{Rp|92}}. Ularning Zayd va Ubaydulloh ismli ikki oʻgʻli boʻlgan. Umar Ummu Kulsum bilan bir vaqtning oʻzida Zaynab binti Maz’un va [[Qurayba binti Abu Umayya|Qurayba binti Abu Umayyaga]]<ref name="Ishaq">Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref> ham uylangan boʻlib, Zaynabdan uch farzand koʻrgan boʻlsa<ref name="Saad32">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>{{Rp|204}}, Qurayba bilan nikohidan farzand dunyoga kelmagan. Umar 616-yilda [[Islom|islomni]] qabul qilgan<ref name="Saad32" />{{Rp|207}}, garchi oʻsha paytda Ummu Kulsum va Qurayba hali ham mushrik boʻlsa-da<ref name="Ishaq" /> {{Rp|510}}<ref name="Bukhari">Bukhari 3:50:891.</ref>, butun oila 622-yilda [[Madina (shahar)|Madinaga]] [[hijrat]] qilgan<ref name="Ishaq" />{{Rp|218}}.

628-yilda tuzilgan [[Hudaybiya shartnomasi|Hudaybiya shartnomasidan]] koʻp oʻtmay, Muhammad musulmonlarga kofir ayollarni nikohlarida ushlab turmasliklari vahiy qilinganini aytgan. Shu sababdan Umar Ummu Kulsum va Quraybani taloq qilgan va ikkalasi ham Makkaga qaytib kelgan<ref name="Saad33">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>{{Rp|204}}<ref name="Ishaq2">Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>{{Rp|510}}<ref name="Bukhari2">Bukhari 3:50:891.</ref>.

Manbalarda Ummu Kulsumning Umardan keyin kimlar bilan nikohda boʻlgani aniq tartibda keltirilmagan. Makkaga qaytib, Abu Jahm ibn Huzayfaga 630-yilning yanvaridan oldin, yaʼni ikkovlari ham mushrik boʻlgan vaqtda turmushga chiqqan<ref name="Tabari83">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1998). ''Volume 8: The Victory of Islam''. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>{{Rp|92}}. Abu Jahm ham xuddi Umar kabi Qurayshning Banu Adiy qabilasidan boʻlgan<ref name="Ishaq3">Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>{{Rp|510}}. U jamiyatda ayollarga zoʻravonlik koʻrsatgan inson sifatida tanilgan<ref>Muslim 9:3526.</ref><ref name="Saad8">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>{{Rp|192}}<ref>Muslim 9:3512.</ref><ref>Nasaʼi 4:26:3247.</ref>.

Ummu Kulsum Abu Jahm bilan bilan nikohidan oldin yoki keyin Juma urugʻidan boʻlgan [[Safvon ibn Umayya]] bilan oila qurgan<ref name="Tabari84">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1998). ''Volume 8: The Victory of Islam''. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>{{Rp|92}}. Safvon Muhammadga qarshi [[Quraysh]] muxolifatida yetakchi shaxs boʻlgan<ref name="Ishaq4">Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>{{Rp|318–319, 370}}<ref>Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi. ''Kitab al-Maghazi''. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. K. (2011). ''The Life of Muhammad'', pp. 217, 284-286, 295. London & New York: Routledge.</ref><ref name="Tabari7">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by McDonald, M. V., & annotated by Watt, W. M. (1987). ''Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community'', pp. 78-80, 106. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>. [[Makkaning fath qilinishi|Makka fath qilinganidan]] keyin islomni qabul qilib, musulmon boʻlgan<ref name="Tabari84" />{{Rp|185}}, biroq Makkada yashashni davom ettirgan<ref name="Tabari39">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarik al-Rusual waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophetʼs Companions and Their Successors'', p. 81. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Ayol sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Umar]]