Uncle Tom's Cabin sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Kitob bilgiqutisi
| nomi                 = Uncle Tom's Cabin
| asl_nomi             = Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly
| tasvir               = UncleTomsCabinCover.jpg
| izoh                 = „Uncle Tom's Cabin“ romanining birinchi jildining ilk nashri muqovasi (1852)
| asl_nomi             =
| muallif              = [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]]
| muharrir             =
| tarjimon             =
| bezovchi             = [[Hammatt Billings]]
| muqova_artist        =
| mamlakat             = [[AQSh]]
| til                  =  [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]]
| seriya               =  
| janr                 = [[roman]]
| nashriyot            = [[John P. Jewett]] and Company               
| nashr_etilgan_sana   = 1852
| oʻzbek_nashr_sanasi  =           
| betlar               =  
| mukofotlar           =
| avvalgisi            =               
| keyingisi            = „[[A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin]]“                
| isbn                 =  
| oclc                 = 1077982310
| veb-sayt             =
| izohlar              =
}}
'''''Uncle Tom{{'}}s Cabin''''', toʻliq nomi '''''Uncle Tom{{'}}s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly''''' — amerikalik yozuvchi [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]] qalamiga mansub [[Abolitsionizm|qulikka qarshi]] roman. 1852-yilda ikki jildda nashr qilingan roman afroamerikaliklar hamda [[AQShda qullik]]ka boʻlgan munosabatga yirik taʼsir oʻtkazgan. Roman „AQShda fuqarolar urushiga zamin yaratgani“ aytiladi{{sfn|Kaufman|2006|p= [https://archive.org/details/civilwaramerican00kauf/page/n32 18]}}{{sfn|Painter|2000|p= 245}}{{sfn|DeLombard|2012}}.

Kelib chiqishi [[Inglizlar|ingliz]] boʻlgan Stowe [[Konnektikut]] shtatida Beecherlar oilasida tugʻilgan va faol [[AQShda abolitsinomiz|abolitsiyachi]] boʻlgan. Stowe „Uncle Tom{{'}}s Cabin“ [[sentimental roman]]ini qullar ahvolini tasvirlash hamda nasroniy [[sevgi]] qullikni yenga olishini koʻrsatish maqsadida yozgan{{sfn|Kurian|2010|p=580}}{{sfn|de Rosa|2003|loc= On p. 122, de Rosa quotes Tompkins 1985, p. 145 that Stowe's strategy was to destroy slavery through the "saving power of Christian love".}}{{sfn|Tompkins|1985|loc= On p. 141, Tompkins writes "Stowe conceived her book as an instrument for bringing about the day when the world would be ruled not by force, but by Christian love."}}. Romanning bosh qahramoni uzoq yil aziyat chekkan [[Tom togʻa]] boʻlib, boshqa qahramonlarning hikoyalari uning hayoti bilan uzviy bogʻliqdir.

AQSHda „Uncle Tom{{'}}s Cabin“ XIX asrda eng bozori chaqqon boʻlgan roman hamda [[Injil]]dan keyingi ikkinchi eng koʻp sotilgan kitobdir{{sfn|DiMaggio|2014|p= 15}}{{sfn|Smith|2001|p=221}}. Roman 1850-yillarda abolitsionizm uchun kurashni kuchaytirgani aytiladi. Romanning taʼsiri haqidagi qarashlar shu qadar kuchli boʻlganki, [[AQShda fuqarolar urushi]] boshlanishi arafasida [[Abraham Lincoln]] Stowe bilan uchrashib, „Ushbu buyuk urushni boshlagan kichik ayol shu ekan-da“, deya taʼkidlagani haqida asossiz mish-mish tarqalgan{{sfn|Stowe|1911|p=203}}{{sfn|Vollaro|2009}}.

Roman hamda uning asosida yozilgan dramalar afroamerikaliklar, jumladan, romanning bosh qahramoni Tom togʻa haqida bir necha salbiy stereotiplar ommalashishiga turki boʻlgan{{sfn|Hulser|2003}}{{sfn|Jamieson|2018|p=??}}{{sfn|DeLombard|2012}}. Ingliz tilida „Tom togʻa“ jumlasi oshiqcha itoatkor odam maʼnosini anglata boshlagan{{sfn|Jones|2019|pp=1465–1467}}. Roman haqida keyinchalik yuzaga kelgan ushbu qarashlar asar oʻz vaqtida „qullikka qarshi muhim vosita“ boʻlgani qisman eʼtibordan qolishiga sabab boʻlgan{{sfn|Appiah|Gates|2005|p=544}}. Bunga qaramasdan, roman norozilik ruhida yozilgan asarlar orasida salmoqli oʻrin tutadi{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=161}}. Xususan, „Uncle Tom{{'}}s Cabin“ [[Upton Sinclair]]ning „[[The Jungle]]“ romani hamda [[Rachel Carson]]ning „[[Silent Spring]]“ ilmiy asariga katta taʼsir koʻrsatgan{{sfn|Weinstein|2004|p=13}}.

== Manbalar ==
=== Snoskalar ===
{{manbalar|30em}}

=== Adabiyotlar ===
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{{refend}}

[[Turkum:AQSh romanlari]]