Voland sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Профессор_Воланд_на_сеансе_чёрной_магии_в_варьете.JPG|thumb| Voland]]
'''Voland''' ( {{Lang-ru|Воланд}}   ) - [[Rossiya|rus]] ( [[Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi|sovet]] ) yozuvchisi [[Mixail Bulgakov|Mixail Bulgakovning]] 1928-1940 yillarda yozilgan ''[[Usta va Margarita|"Usta va Margarita"]]'' romanidagi fantastik personaj. Voland maxfiy chet ellik va professor bo'lib, uning Moskvaga tashrifi syujetni tubdan o'zgartirib yuborilishiga sabab bo'ladi

Uning [[Sehrgarlik|jodugarlar]], vampirlar va bahaybat gapiruvchi mushukni o'z ichiga olgan mulozimlari, syujetdagi roli va ''Volandning'' nemischada iblis hamda yovuz ruh degan ma'nolarni aks ettirishi {{Sfn|Goethe|1997}} uning, aslida, Iblis ekanligini dalilidir. Batafsil munozarali talqinlar uni [[Avliyo Pyotr|Havoriy Butrus]] ( [[Iso Masih|Isoning]] Butrusga: “O'zimdan ketgin, iblis” degan so'zlariga asoslanib) yoki hatto Masihning Ikkinchi Kelishi sifatida ko'radi. {{Sfn|Бузиновский|Бузиновская|2007}}

Edvard Eriksonning ta'kidlashicha, Voland aslida "pravoslav  nasroniy ilohiyotining shaytonidir .U ham odamlarning vasvasasi, ham ilohiy adolatning beixtiyor quroli, borligi va qudratini o‘ziga qarshi turgan zotga qarzdor mavjudotdir” {{Sfn|Ericson|1974}} .

Volandni tasavvur qilishda Bulgakov [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Gyotening]] " ''[[Faust (Goethe)|Faust"]]'' idagi Mefistofel personajidan juda ko'p foydalanadi, bu bog'liqlik asarning boshidagi she'rning epigrafi yordamida aniq ifodalangan. {{Sfn|Wright|1973}} Bundan tashqari, Voland ismining oʻzi Mefistofel Valpurgisnacht sahnasida oʻziga murojaat qilingan ismidan olingan: skvayr Voland ( {{Lang-de|Junker Voland}}   ). {{Sfn|Goethe|1997}} Gyotening Mefistofeliga doir boshqa ishoralar qatoriga Volandning pudel boshli hassasi va oqsoqlanishi kiradi. {{Sfn|Wright|1973}} Volandga yana bir ta'sir etuvchi [[Guno Sharl Fransua|Charlz Gunoning]] ''"Faust"'' operasidir. {{Sfn|Lowe|1996}}

== Moslashuvlarda ==

* Veniamin Smexov uni Moskva sahnasiga moslashtirilganda o'ynadi.
* 1972 yilgi Italiya-Yugoslaviya moslashuvida ''Il maestro e Margherita'', Voland rolini fransuz aktyori Alen Kuni ijro etgan.
* 1990 yilgi Polsha teleserialida ''"Mistrz i Malgorzata'', Voland" rolini Gustav Holoubek ijro etgan.
* 1994 yilda ''"Master i Margarita'', Voland" nomli ruscha moslashuvda Valentin Gaft rolini ijro etgan.
* 2005 yilgi miniserial moslashuvida Voland rolini Oleg Basilashvili ijro etgan.
* Yaqinlashib kelayotgan 2023 yilgi rus filmi Volandda xuddi shu nomdagi rolni Avgust Dihl ijro etadi.

== Iqtiboslar ==
<blockquote>
: "Meni kechiring, lekin men sizga ishonmayman. Bunday bo'lishi mumkin emas: '''qo'lyozmalar yonmaydi.''' " - Ustozga {{Sfn|Bulgakov|2016}}
</blockquote><blockquote>
: "Ha, odam o'ladi, lekin bu muammoning yarmi bo'lar edi. '''Eng yomoni shundaki, u ba'zan kutilmaganda o'lib qoladi - bu hiyla-nayrang!"''' - Berliozga {{Sfn|Bulgakov|2016}}
</blockquote>

== Manbalar ==
'''Eslatmalar'''
<references group="" responsive="0"></references>

== Iqtibos qilingan asarlar ==

* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Bulgakov|first=Mikhail|title=The Master and Margarita|url=https://archive.org/details/mastermargarita0000bulg_t4g3|year=2016|publisher=Penguin|location=London|isbn=978-0143108276}}
* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Бузиновский|first=С.|title=Тайна Воланда: опыт дешифровки.|location=St. Petersburg|publisher=Лев и Сова|year=2007}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Ericson|first1=Edward E.|title=The Satanic Incarnation: Parody in Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_russian-review_1974-01_33_1/page/20|journal=The Russian Review|volume=33|issue=1|year=1974|pages=20–36|jstor=127619|doi=10.2307/127619}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Haber|first1=Edythe C.|title=The Mythic Structure of Bulgakov's ''The Master and Margarita''|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_russian-review_1975-10_34_4/page/382|journal=The Russian Review|year=1975|volume=34|issue=4|pages=382–409|jstor=127871|doi=10.2307/127871}}
* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Goethe|first=Johann Wolfgang von|title=Faust: Eine Tragödie. Erster und zweiter Teil. Mit einem Nachwort, Anmerkungen und einer Zeittafel von Sybille Demmer|url=https://archive.org/details/fausteinetragdie0000goet|location=Munich|publisher=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag|year=1997|isbn=978-3-423-12400-3}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Lowe|first1=David|title=Gounod's ''Faust'' and Bulgakov's ''the Master and Margarita''|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_russian-review_1996-04_55_2/page/279|journal=The Russian Review|year=1996|volume=55|issue=2|pages=279–286|jstor=131841|doi=10.2307/131841}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Wright|first1=A.C.|title=Satan in Moscow: An Approach to Bulgakov's ''The Master and Margarita''|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pmla-publications-modern-language-assoc-of-america_1973-10_88_5/page/1162|journal=Publications of the Modern Language Association|year=1973|volume=88|issue=5|pages=1162–1172|jstor=461648|doi=10.2307/461648}}
[[Turkum:Fantastik romanlar]]