Wong Kar-wai sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Wong Kar-wai
| tasvir                   = Wong Kar-wai Berlin cropped.jpg
| tasvir_eni               = 
| izoh                     = Wong Kar-wai 2013-yilgi Berlin kinofestivalida
| asl_ismi                 = Wáng Jiāwèi (王家衛)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1958|7|17}}
| tavallud_joyi = Shanxay, Xitoy
| vafot_sanasi =
| vafot_joyi =
| fuqaroligi =
| taʼlimi = Hong Kong Politexnika Universiteti
| kasbi = Rejissyor, Ssenariynavis, Prodyuser
| dini =
| faoliyat_yillari = 1982-yildan beri
| asarlari =
| boʻyi =
| unvoni =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = Chan Ye-cheng
| bolalari = Qing Wong
| otasi =
| onasi =
| qarindoshlari =
| mukofotlari =
| veb-sayt = http://www.wongkarwai.net/
| imzosi =
}}

'''Wong Kar-wai''' 1958-yil 17-iyulda [[Hong Kong|Hong Kongda]] tug''ʻ''ilgan [[kinorejissyor]], [[ssenarist]] va [[Prodyuser|prodyuserdir]]. Uning filmlari odatiy boʻlmagan tartibda hikoya qilinishi, oʻzgacha muhit bagʻishlovchi musiqalari va toʻq va toʻyingan ranglarga boy operatorlik ishi bilan ajralib turadi. Wong Hong Kong kinematografiyasidagi eng asosiy shaxs hisoblanadi. 2002-yil [[Sight & Sound]] tomonidan oʻtkazilgan ''„Soʻngi 25 yillikning eng buyuk rejissyori“'' soʻrovnomasida uchinchi oʻrinni qoʻlga kiritgan. Uning filmlari tez-tez mahalliy va xorijiy eng yaxshi filmlar roʻyxatlarida eslab oʻtiladi.

== Hayoti va Karyerasi ==
Shanxayda tugʻilgan Wong bolaligida oilasi bilan oʻsha vaqt Buyuk Britaniyaga qarashli boʻlgan Hong Kongga koʻchib boradi. Debyut filmi boʻlmish ''„[[As tears go by]]“''ni (1988) suratga tushirishni boshlaguncha maishiy seriallar uchun ssenariy yozish bilan shugʻullangan. ''As tears go by'' filmi Hong Kongda katta muvaffaqiyatga erishgan boʻlsada, Wong ushbu filmdagi jinoyatchilik olami tendensiyasidan uzoqlashib, oʻzining shaxsiy kino uslubini yaratishga kirishib ketdi. Ammo uning oʻz yoʻnalishidagi birinchi filmi ''„[[Days of being Wild]]“'' (1990) kassada yaxshi natija bermadi. Shunday boʻlishiga qaramay, film tanqidchilarning eʼtirofiga sazovor boʻldi va 1991-yilgi [[Hong Kong Film Awards|''Hong Kong Film Awards'']] kino tanlovida ''„Eng yaxshi film“'' va „Eng yaxshi rejissyor“ nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqdi. Uning navbatdagi filmi ''„[[Ashes of time]]“'' (1994) esa noaniq syujeti va [[wuxia]] (xitoycha jangari filmlar) janriga xos boʻlmagani tufayli omma tomonidan turlicha qabul qilindi.

„''[[Ashes of time]]''“ning uzoq davom etgan tasvirga olish jarayonidan charchagan Wong kinematografiyaga boʻlgan muhabbatini qayta tiriltirish umidida "''Chungking Express'' filmini boshlab yuboradi. Koʻproq koʻngilochar muhitni ifodalagan ushbu film Wong Kar-waini xalqaro miqyosda tanilishga olib keldi va 1995-yilgi ''[[Hong Kong Film Awards]]'' tanlovida yana bir bor ''Eng yaxshi film'' va ''Eng yaxshi rejissyor'' mukofotlariga sazovor boʻldi.

Wong Kar-wai ijodda davom etib, 1995-yilda tanqidchilar tomonidan juda iliq kutib olingan „''[[Fallen Angels]]''“ filmini taqdim qildi. ''Fallen Angels'' hali hamon Hong Kong kinematografiyasi ''oltin davri'' kult klassikasi va Wong uslubining oliy naʼmunasi sifatida tan olinadi. 1997-yilda Wong Kar-wai ''Happy Together'' filmi bilan dunyo miqyosida oʻz obroʻsini mustaxkamladi va [[Kann kinofestivali|Kann kinofestivalida]] ''Eng yaxshi rejissyor'' mukofoti sovrindori boʻldi.

== Filmografiya va mukofotlari ==
Wongning ijodi oʻnta rejissyorlik filmi, u ssenariy muallifi sifatida ishlagan 16 ta film va u prodyuserlik qilgan boshqa rejissyorlarning yetti filmidan iborat. Shuningdek, u reklama roliklari, qisqa metrajli filmlar va kliplarga rejissyorlik qilgan va ikkita antologiya filmiga hissa qoʻshgan. U Osiyo, Yevropa, Shimoliy Amerika va [[Janubiy Amerika|Janubiy Amerikadagi]] turli h
xil tashkilotlardan mukofot va nominatsiyalarga sazovor boʻlgan. 2013-yilda u oʻsha vaqtdagi [[Fransiya]] tashqi ishlar vaziri [[Loran Fabius]] tomonidan ''„[[Faxriy legion ordeni|Faxriy Legion Ordeni]]“ Komandir unvoni'' bilan taqdirlandi. 2014-yilda Hindiston xalqaro kinofestivalida unga [[Lifetime Achievement mukofoti|''Lifetime Achievement'' mukofoti]] berildi.
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Rejissyorlik filmlari roʻyxati
|- "
! Yil !! Nomi !! Xitoy tilida nomi
|-
| 1988
!scope="row"| ''[[As Tears Go By (film)|As Tears Go By]]''
| {{lang|zh|旺角卡門}} ''Wong gok ka moon''
|-
| 1990
!scope="row"| ''[[Days of Being Wild]]''
| {{lang|zh|阿飛正傳}} ''Ah fei zing zyun''
|-
|rowspan="2" | 1994
!scope="row"| ''[[Chungking Express]]''
| {{lang|zh|重慶森林}} ''Chung Hing sam lam''
|-
!scope="row"| ''[[Ashes of Time]]''
| {{lang|zh|東邪西毒}} ''Dung che sai duk''
|-
| 1995
!scope="row"| ''[[Fallen Angels (1995 film)|Fallen Angels]]''
| {{lang|zh|墮落天使}} ''Do lok tin si''
|-
| 1997
!scope="row"| ''[[Happy Together (1997 film)|Happy Together]]''
| {{lang|zh|春光乍洩}} ''Chun gwong cha sit''
|-
| 2000
!scope="row"| ''[[In the Mood for Love]]''
| {{lang|zh|花樣年華}} ''Fa yeung nin wa''
|-
| 2004
!scope="row"| ''[[2046 (film)|2046]]''
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 2007
!scope="row"| ''[[My Blueberry Nights]]''
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 2013
!scope="row"| ''[[The Grandmaster (film)|The Grandmaster]]''
| {{lang|zh|一代宗師}} ''Yi dai zong shi''
|-
|}

== Foydalanilgan manbalar ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|last1=Bettinson|first1=Gary|title=The Sensuous Cinema of Wong Kar-wai: Film Poetics and the Aesthetic of Disturbance|date=2014|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|location=Hong Kong|isbn=978-9888139293|ref={{sfnRef|Bettinson 2014}}}}
* {{cite book|last=Biancorosso|first=Giorgio|editor-last=Kam|editor-first=Louie|title=Hong Kong Culture: Word and Image|date=2010|chapter=Global Music/Local Cinema: Two Wong Kar-wai Pop Compilations|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|location=Hong Kong|isbn=978-9888028412|pages=229–245|ref={{sfnRef|Biancorosso 2010}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Brunette|first1=Peter|title=Wong Kar-wai|date=2005|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=Champaign, IL|isbn=0252095472|ref={{sfnRef|Brunette 2005}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Cui|first=Mengyang|title=The Cinema of Wong Kar Wai: Chinese and Western Culture Differences in Narrative Cinemas|year=2007|publisher=Universal Publishers|location=Boca Raton|isbn=9781581123807|ref={{sfnRef|Cui 2007}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Dissanayake|first=Wimal|title=Wong Kar-wai's Ashes of Time|url=https://archive.org/details/wongkarwaisashes0000diss|year=2003|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|location=Hong Kong|isbn=978-9622095847|ref={{sfnRef|Dissanayake 2003}}}}
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Kemp|editor-first=Philip |title=Cinema: The Whole Story|url=https://archive.org/details/cinemawholestory0000phil|year=2011|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=978-0-500-28947-1|ref={{sfnRef|Kemp 2011}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Khoo|first1=Olivia|last2=Metzger|first2=Sean|title=Futures of Chinese Cinema: Technologies and Temporalities in Chinese Screen Cultures|year=2009|publisher=Intellect Books|location=Chicago|isbn=9781841502748|ref={{sfnRef|Khoo & Metzger 2009}}}}
* {{cite book|last=Martin|first=Daniel|editor=Leung, Wing-fai |editor2=Willis, Andy|title=East Asian Film Stars|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781137029188|date=2014|chapter=Body of Action, Face of Authenticity: Symbolic Stars in the Transnational Marketing and Reception of East Asian Cinema|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York|isbn=978-1137029188|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781137029188/page/19 19]–34|ref={{sfnRef|Martin 2014}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Nochimson|first=Martha P.|title=World on Film|url=https://archive.org/details/worldonfilmintro0000noch|year=2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Chichester|isbn= 978-1405139786|ref={{sfnRef|Nochimson 2010}}}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Schneider|editor-first=Steven Jay |title=[[1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die]]|year=2009|publisher=Quintessence|location=London|isbn=978-1-84403-680-6|ref={{sfnRef|Schneider 2009}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Stokes|first1=Lisa Odham|last2=Hoover|first2=Michael|title=City on Fire: Hong Kong Cinema|year=1999|publisher=Verso|location=London|isbn=1-85984-203-8|ref={{sfnRef|Stokes & Hoover 1999}}|url=https://archive.org/details/cityonfirehongko00stok}}
* {{cite book|last=Stringer|first=Julian|editor1-link=Yvonne Tasker|editor=Tasker, Yvonne|title=Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers|date=2002|chapter=Wong Kar-wai|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=041518973X|pages=395–402|ref={{sfnRef|Stringer 2002}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Tambling|first=Jeremy|title=Wong Kar-wai's Happy Together|url=https://archive.org/details/wongkarwaishappy0000tamb|year=2003|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|location=Hong Kong|isbn=9789622095885|ref={{sfnRef|Tambling 2003}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Teo|first1=Stephen|title=Wong Kar-wai|date=2005|publisher=British Film Institute|location=London|isbn=1844570290|ref={{sfnRef|Teo 2005}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Zhang|first1=Yingjin|last2=Xiao|first2=Zhiwei|title=Encyclopedia of Chinese Film|year=1999|orig-year=1996|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0415151686|ref={{sfnRef|Zhang & Xiao 1999}}|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0000zhan}}
{{Refend}}

== Tashqi Havolalar ==
{{Commons category|Wong Kar-Wai}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0939182}}
* [https://variety.com/exec/wong-kar-wai/pg/2/exec/1200641423 Wong Kar-wai] at ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''