Zarih Sidi az-Zavq sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Bab al-Futuh 2019-11-02j.jpg|thumb|Bab al-Futuh darvozasi]]
'''Zarih Sidi az-Zavq''' ([[Arab tili|arabcha]]: ضريح سيدي الذوق) [[Qohira|Qohira]]dagi [[Bab al-Futuh]] darvozasi ichida joylashgan kichik maqbaradir<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |title=Sidi Zouk's Tomb |url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/News/131780/119/467485/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82-%C2%AB%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B4%C2%BB-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%C2%BB.aspx}}</ref>. U [[Mamluklar]] davriga taalluqlidir<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=سيدي الذوق.. حارس باب الفتوح |url=https://www.alkhaleej.ae/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=صحيفة الخليج |language=ar}}</ref> va unda dafn etilgan shaxsning kimligi haqida turli hikoyalar va afsonalar mavjud. Mahalliy aholi vakillarining aksariyati bu maqbarani muqaddas deb biladi<ref name=":5" />.

== Taʼrif ==
Butun maqbara betonlardan qurilgan boʻlib, qabrni koʻrish uchun ichkariga kirishga moʻljallangan yogʻoch eshikka ega. Maqbaraning ustida yashil rangga boʻyalgan beton gumbaz bor, gumbaz tepasida esa oltin rangga boʻyalgan hilol oʻrnatilgan. Bu [[Madina (shahar)|Madina]]dagi [[Al-Masjid an-Nabaviy|Paygʻambar masjidi]]ning [[Yashil Gumbaz|Yashil gumbazi]]ga oʻxshaydi. Eshik ustida „Allohni biluvchi orif, Sidi az-Zavq ziyoratgohi“ deb yozilgan lavha joylashgan.

== Sidi az-Zavq haqidagi afsona ==
=== Birinchi rivoyat ===
Afsonaning birinchi rivoyatida aytilishicha, Sidi Hasan al-Zavq oʻz xalqining suyukli, dono insoni boʻlgan<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-05-17 |title="الذوق مخرجش من مصر".. حكاية أصغر ضريح فى القاهرة وقصة المقولة الشهيرة |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/5/17/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B4-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9/4245010 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=اليوم السابع}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2022-06-15 |title=قصة ضريح سيدي الذوق |url=https://arzaablallah.com/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=الأرزاق بالله |language=ar}}</ref><ref name=":0" />. U koʻpincha kelib chiqqan nizolarni hal qilishga aralashar va odatda bunga muvaffaq boʻlardi. Ammo bir kuni u mojaroni hal qila olmadi va nizo qonli mushtlashuv bilan yakunlandi<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" />. Sidi Zavq norozilik sifatida qishloqni tark etishga qaror qildi, biroq kutilmaganda yiqilib vafot etdi. Uning izdoshlar uni qishloq darvozasi yoniga koʻmishdi<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" />.

=== Ikkinchi rivoyat ===
Bu afsonaning ikkinchi rivoyatida Sidi Zavq asl kelib chiqishi [[Marokash|marokashlik]] boʻlgan savdogar sifatida tasvirlanadi<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |title=The story of Sidi Zouk's Tomb |url=https://www.ngmisr.com/arab-news/opinion/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B4-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AE}}</ref>. U Misrga hijrat qilib, u yerda qolib ketgan. Oradan koʻp oʻtmay, u surunkali kasallikka chalinadi<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=فايز |first=وائل |date=2022-05-08 |title="الذوق ماخرجش من مصر».. سر المثل الشهبي الشهير و«صاحب المقام" |url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/6075670 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=الوطن |language=ar}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2017-07-08 |title=" الذوق مخرجش من مصر "مثل شعبي يحكي قصة مغربي عاش في القاهرة الفاطمية - ihata |url=https://ihata.ma/post/117752/ |access-date=2024-03-24}}</ref>. Farzandlari uni oxir-oqibat ona yurtida dafn etish uchun Marokashga qaytishini soʻraganlarida, u bu taklifni rad etadi<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />. Shunda ular uni majburan Marokashga yoʻlga chiqaradilar; u safarga chiqqan, biroq Bab al-Futuh darvozasi ichkarisiga qadam qoʻyishi bilanoq kasalligidan vafot etadi<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6" />.

=== Uchinchi rivoyat ===
Afsonaning uchinchi rivoyati voqealarni [[Mamluklar]] davriga oid koʻrinishda hikoya qiladi<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=أشهر الأضرحة والمقامات{{!}} „سيدي الذوق“.. أصغر ضريح لكبير فتوات „المماليك“ (7-30) |url=https://darelhilal.com/News/1263725.aspx |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=دار الهلال |language=ar-eg}}</ref><ref name=":6" />. Bu rivoyatga koʻra, Sidi Zavq hukumat amaldori boʻlgan. Sulton hukumat amaldorlaridan shikoyat qilib, ularni qamoqqa olish bilan tahdid qilgan<ref name=":7" />. Oʻzini haqoratlangan his etgan Sidi Zavq Misrdan ketishga qaror qiladi, ammo Bab al-Futuh darvozasidan kirib borishi bilan vafot etadi<ref name=":7" />.

== Ommaviy madaniyatda ==
„Maʼno (taʼb) Misrdan chiqmaydi“ degan ibora Misrda keng tarqalgan ibora boʻlib, u Sidi Zavqni oʻlim Misrdan chiqib ketishdan qanday toʻxtatgani haqidagi afsonaviy hikoyadan kelib chiqqan<ref>{{Cite web |last=الموجز |date=2020-08-04 |title=معلومات مثيرة عن العارف بالله صاحب مقام " سيدى الذوق" {{!}} قضايا وتحقيقات {{!}} الموجز |url=https://www.elmogaz.com/625210 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=www.elmogaz.com |language=ar}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />.

== Bahs-munozaralar ==
1940-yillarda maqbara ostida 15 metr chuqurlikda qazish ishlari olib borilgan, biroq hech qanday inson suyaklari topilmagan<ref name=":0"/>.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Misrda islom]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi_havolalar}}