Zinat-ul-masjid sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{masjid|Tasvir=Zinat-ul-Masjid.jpg|Tasvir imzosi=Zinat-ul Masjidning kirish qismi|Koordinatalar={{coord|28.646642|77.244920|display=title,inline}}|Mamlakat=Hindiston|Shahar=Dehli|Gumbazlar soni=3|Meʼmoriy uslub=Boburiylar arxitekturasi|Asoschi=Zinat-un-Nissa Begum|Asosiy sana=18-asr}}
'''Zinat-ul-masajid'''<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Masselos |first=Jim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s8GpAfifFvEC&q=zinat |title=Beato's Delhi: 1857 and Beyond |date=2011-12-07 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-93-5118-199-6 |language=en}}</ref>, shuningdek, tarixiy manbalarda '''Zinat-ul-masjid''' sifatida tilga olingan va xalq orasida '''Ghata masjidi''' ({{Soʻzma-soʻz tarjima|Bulut masjid}}) nomi bilan tanilgan<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Kuczkiewicz-Fraś|first1=Agnieszka|date=2009|title=History preserved in names. Delhi urban toponyms of Perso-Arabic origin.|journal=Cracow Indological Studies|volume=11|pages=62}}</ref>, 18-asrga oid [[Boburiylar davlati|Boburiylar sulolasiga]] oid masjid. U [[Dehli|Hindistonning Dehli]] shahrida joylashgan. Masjid [[Boburiy imperatorlar|Boburiylar imperatori]] [[Avrangzeb|Avrangzebning]] ikkinchi qizi [[Zinat-un-Nissa Begum|Zinat-un-Nissa]] tomonidan qurdirilgan.

== Joylashuvi ==
Zinat-ul-masajid Dehlining Daryaganj shahrida<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Sixty drawings of Mughal monuments and architectural details. |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O404918/sixty-drawings-of-mughal-monuments-drawing-unknown/ |ish=Victoria and Albert Museum}}</ref>, [[Qizil qalʼa|Qizil qal’aning]] janubida joylashgan va [[Jamna|Jamna daryosiga]] juda yaqin<ref name=":2"></ref>.

== Tarixi ==
Zinat-ul-masajid 18-asr boshida Zinat-un-Nissa<ref name=":1"></ref> tomonidan otasi Avrangzeb hukmronligi davrida qurilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Wright |ism=Colin |sarlavha=The Qudsia Bagh (left), The Zinat al-Masajid mosque (right) |url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/t/019addor0005475u00035vrb.html |qaralgan sana=2022-05-29 |ish=www.bl.uk |arxivsana=2014-01-06 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106185202/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/t/019addor0005475u00035vrb.html }}</ref>. Uning qurilishi 18-asrda Boburiylar elitasi tomonidan masjidlar qurilishiga koʻp homiylik qilganligini koʻrsatuvchi namunalardan biridir<ref name=":0"></ref>.

Dehlini qamal qilish paytida Zinat-ul-masajid Britaniya harbiy kuchlari tomonidan musodara qilingan va qoʻshinlar foydalanishi uchun novvoyxonaga aylantirilgan. Keyinchalik binodan qisman turar joy sifatida ham foydalanilgan<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lahiri|first1=Nayanjot|date=2003-04-01|title=Commemorating and remembering 1857: The revolt in Delhi and its afterlife|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0043824032000078072|journal=World Archaeology|volume=35|issue=1|pages=40–41|doi=10.1080/0043824032000078072|issn=0043-8243}}</ref>.

== Arxitekturasi ==
„Zinat-ul-masajid“ baland poydevor ustiga qurilgan. Uning uchta marmar gumbazi qizil qumtosh bilan qoplangan va tepasida teskari shakldagi lotus gullarining tasviri bor. Masjidning ''[[Ayvon|peshtoqi]]'' marmar bilan bezatilgan va ingichka minoralar bilan oʻralgan. Masjidning fasadi asosiy kirish eshigining har ikki tomonidagi uchta ark yoʻlidan iborat boʻlib, ularning har biri ustunlarga ega. Masjid fasadining ikki chetida uch qavatli minoralar joylashtirilgan. Masjid peshtoq tuzilishi va gumbazlarning balandligi kabi xususiyatlari bilan [[Shoh Jahon]] tomonidan Dehlida qurilgan [[Dehli jome masjidi|Jome masjidi]] arxitekturasiga taʼsir koʻrsatgan, ammo, Avrangzeb davri meʼmorchiligining elementlari gumbazlarning noodatiy shakldagi qurilishi va minoralar yuqori qismining torayib borishi masjidning kirish arklaridan ham yaqqol koʻzga tashlanadi<ref name=":2">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Asher |first=Catherine B. |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521267281 |title=Architecture of Mughal India |date=1992-09-24 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-26728-1 |pages=266 |doi=10.1017/chol9780521267281}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Alfieri |first=Bianca Maria |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44536138 |title=Islamic architecture of the Indian subcontinent |date=2000 |publisher=Laurence King Pub. |others=F. Borromeo |isbn=81-85822-74-3 |location=London, WC |pages=269–270 |oclc=44536138}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=Dadlani |first=Chanchal B. |title=Chapter 2: The Urban Culture of Mughal Delhi |date=2019-08-12 |url=https://www.aaeportal.com/ |work=From Stone to Paper: Architecture as History in the Late Mughal Empire |access-date=2022-05-28 |publisher=Yale University Press |language=en |doi=10.37862/aaeportal.00054.006 |isbn=978-0-300-25096-1 |s2cid=239305604}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://www.archnet.org/sites/1588 Zeenat-ul masjidi Dehli, Hindiston – Archnet] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528074540/https://www.archnet.org/sites/1588 |date=2022-05-28 }}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]
[[Turkum:18-asr masjidlari]]
[[Turkum:Dehlidagi masjidlar]]
[[Turkum:Boburiy masjidlari]]