Aka-uka Frenkellar sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{turkumsiz}}
'''Aka-uka Frenkellar''' [[Misr|Misrda]] [[Animatsiya|animatsion filmlar]] yaratishni boshlab bergan uchta misrlik yahudiy aka-uka - Gerschel Frenkel (1902-1972), Shlomo Frenkel (1912-2001) va David Frenkel (1914-1994) edi. Ularning birinchi muvaffaqiyatli filmi ''"Mafish Fayda"'' (1936) uning bosh qahramoni Mish-Mish Afandini birinchi arab multfilm yulduziga aylantirdi<ref>[http://www.hsje.org/Arts/MishMish/mishmish.pdf Mickey Mouse got an Egyptian brother], Historical Society of Jews From Egypt.</ref>. Isroil mustaqilligini e'lon qilganidan so'ng, birodarlar [[Fransiya|Fransiyaga]] ko'chib ketishdi. U yerda ular filmlar suratga olishni davom ettirdilar, ammo Misrda muvaffaqiyat qozona olmadilar<ref name="Greenberg">Raz Greenberg, [https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/the-jewish-disney-family-of-egypt The Jewish Disney Family of Egypt], ''Tablet'', February 25, 2020. Accessed September 24, 2020.</ref>. Ular jami o'ttizdan ortiq film yaratdilar<ref name="Bendazzi2015">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Giannalberto Bendazzi|title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=razMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT989|year=2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-51990-4|pages=989–}}</ref>.

== Misr ==
Herschel, Shlomo va Hershel Frenkel belaruslik yahudiy oilasida tug'ilgan olti aka-ukadan biri edi. Ularning otasi Bezalel katta tijoriy muvaffaqiyatga erishgan  mebel ishlab chiqaruvchisi bo'lgan.1914-yilda oila [[Quddus|Quddusdan]] Misrga ko'chib o'tdi<ref name="Fahmy2020">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Ziad Fahmy|title=Street Sounds: Listening to Everyday Life in Modern Egypt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=om7wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT316|year=2020|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-1-5036-1304-1|page=316}}</ref>.

Ularning birinchi filmi ''Marko Maymun'' 1936-yilda ''[[Al-Axrom|Al Ahram]]'' tomonidan qattiq tanqid qilingan. Natijada, ular keyingi ishlarini yaxshilash uchun hamkorlarni yolladilar. 1936-yilda Misr kinosi milliy festivalida ular sakkizta oq-qora animatsion qisqa metrajli filmlar, hujjatli filmlar va reklamalarni namoyish qilishdi. Mish Mish Affendi personajini taqdim etgan ''"Mafish faida"'' (1936) katta muvaffaqiyatga erishdi va 1939-yilgacha Misr kinoteatrlarida qoldi. Qahramonning muvaffaqiyati hukumatdan milliy tashviqot filmlarida foydalanishni talab qilishga olib keldi. 1940-yilda namoyish etilgan ''milliy mudofaa'' Misr armiyasini modernizatsiya qilish sa'y-harakatlarini qo'llab-quvvatladi. ''Yoqimli ishtaha!'' sirkda o'rnatilgan yana bir Mish Mish qisqa edi<ref name="Bendazzi2015">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Giannalberto Bendazzi|title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=razMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT989|year=2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-51990-4|pages=989–}}</ref>. Aka-ukalar Mishmish Effendining o‘nga yaqin multfilmlarini yaratdilar<ref name="Fahmy2020">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Ziad Fahmy|title=Street Sounds: Listening to Everyday Life in Modern Egypt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=om7wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT316|year=2020|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-1-5036-1304-1|page=316}}</ref>. Urushdan keyin aka-ukalar ham reklama qilishni boshladilar: ''Bravo Usmon'' Vim kukunining reklamasi edi<ref name="TFF">[https://www.torinofilmfest.org/en/19-torino-film-festival/film/bravo-osman/256/ Bravo Osman], [[Torino Film Festival]]. Accessed September 24, 2020.</ref>.

== Fransiya ==
1950-yillarning boshlarida Parijga ko'chib o'tgandan so'ng, aka-ukalar fes o'rniga beret kiygan Mish Mishning fransuzcha versiyasini yasashga harakat qilishdi. Aka-ukalar yiliga bitta film ishlab chiqarishni davom ettirib, Mimicheni boshqa qahramon Jenni bilan bog'lashdi, keyinchalik u Denni ismli personaj bilan birlashtirildi. Biroq, ular tijoratda muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadilar<ref name="Bendazzi2015">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Giannalberto Bendazzi|title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=razMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT989|year=2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-51990-4|pages=989–}}</ref>. Bundan tashqari, ular reklama qilishni davom ettirdilar. ''Atom tajribasida'' aqldan ozgan olim dunyoni muvozanatdan chiqarib yuboradi va [[Eiffel minorasi|Eyfel minorasi]], [[Arc de Triomphe|Ark de Triomfe]], [[Misr piramidalari]] va Sfenksni havoga yuboradi<ref name="Bendazzi2015" />.

== Qayta kashf qilish ==
Aka-uka Frenkellarning Misr filmlari 1995-yilda qayta kashf etilgan va bir nechta kinofestivallarda namoyish qilish uchun qayta tiklangan. Aka-ukalar 2019-yilda Tal Michael rejissyorligida suratga olingan ''“Bukra fil Mish-Mish”'' hujjatli filmining mavzusi edi<ref name="Greenberg">Raz Greenberg, [https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/the-jewish-disney-family-of-egypt The Jewish Disney Family of Egypt], ''Tablet'', February 25, 2020. Accessed September 24, 2020.</ref>.

== Filmlari ==

* ''Marko Maymunning qo'shiqlari'', 1935-yil.
* ''Mafish Fayda'' (Bu foydasiz/hech narsa qilish kerak emas), 1936-yil.
* ''Mish Mish el shater'' (Mish Mish the Brave), 1939-yil.
* ''Al difau `al vatani'' (Milliy mudofaa), 1940-yil
* ''Bilhana Oushefa'' (''Yoqimli ishtaha /Bon Appétit'' ), 1946-yil
* ''Bravo Usmon'', 1949/1950. 19- Torino kinofestivalida namoyish etildi, 2001<ref name="TFF">[https://www.torinofilmfest.org/en/19-torino-film-festival/film/bravo-osman/256/ Bravo Osman], [[Torino Film Festival]]. Accessed September 24, 2020.</ref>.
* ''Simfoniyya ala difaf al Nil'', 1949-yil
* ''Quyosh nuri'', 1949-yil
* ''Abu ras nashfa'', 1950-yil
* ''Al valad al nagib'' (Adashgan o'g'il). Tijorat, 1951-yil.
* ''Une expérience atomique'' (Atom sarguzashtlari). Tijorat, 1954-yil.
* ''Sarguzashtlar va fantaziyalar''
* ''Mon chien, mon âme et moi''
* ''Hayvonot bog'iga yetib keldim''
* ''Sehrli uslub''
* ''Katta g'alaba''
* ''Noël parisien''
* ''La Bolte sehri''
* ''Le Trésor ajralmas''
* ''Reve du Beau Danube bleu'' (Go'zal Moviy Dunay orzusi), 1964-yil

== Manbalar ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

== Havolalar ==

* {{IMDbda kishi|9507192|David Frenkel}}
* {{IMDbda kishi|9507193|Herschel Frenkel}}
* {{IMDbda kishi|9507194|Schlomo Frenkel}}