Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[File:Double Opening of the 'Memorandum for Oculists' by Ali Ibn Isa al-Kahhal (CBL Ar 4002, ff.103b-104a).jpg|thumb|''Koʻz shifokorlari uchun eslatma'' asarining arabcha qoʻlyozmasidan ikki sahifa. Yaqin Sharq, XIII asr. [[Chester Bitti kutubxonasi]]]]

'''Ali ibn Iso al-Kahhal''' ({{Lang-ar|علي بن عيسى الكحال}}; taxallusi: „koʻz shifokori“ (''al-kahhal'')) – [[Islom oltin davri|oʻrta asr islom]] davridagi eng mashhur [[Arablar|arab]] [[Oftalmologiya|oftalmolog]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=E.|first1=Mittwoch|title=ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā|date=24 April 2012 |url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ali-b-isa-SIM_0513|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Griffin|first1=Rosarii|title=Education in the Muslim World: different perspectives|date=2006|publisher=Symposium Books Ltd|isbn=9781873927557|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=92ptCQAAQBAJ&q=%22Ali+ibn+Isa+%22&pg=PA30|language=en}}</ref>. Oʻrta asr Yevropasida oʻz ismining lotincha tarjimasi boʻlgan Jesu Oculist nomi bilan tanilgan.

U ''Tazkirat al-kahhalin''<ref name="routledge">{{cite book|title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006)|year=2018|publisher=Taylor & Francis|volume=2|isbn=9781351668132|chapter=Ophthalmology|editor=Josef Meri}}</ref> asarining muallifi boʻlib, baʼzan ''Koʻz shifokorlari uchun qayd'' deb tarjima qilinadi; bu oʻrta asr davridan bizgacha yetib kelgan arab tilidagi eng mukammal oftalmologiya kitoblaridan biridir. Asar [[Hunayn ibn Isʼhoq]], [[Galen Klavdiy|Galen]] va boshqa avvalgi mualliflarning qaydlariga asoslangan boʻlib, unda koʻz anatomiyasi va kasalliklari, shuningdek, ularni davolash usullari va dori vositalari batafsil tasvirlangan<ref name="routledge" />. Ibn Iso asarida koʻz anatomiyasining rasmlarini ham keltirgan<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Lin | first1 = Daren | year = 2008 | title = A Foundation of Western Ophthalmology in Medieval Islamic Medicine | url = http://www.uwomeds.com/uwomj/V78n1/A%20Foundation%20of%20Western%20Ophthalmology%20in%20Medieval%20Islamic%20Medicine.pdf | journal = UWOMJ | volume = 78 | issue = 1 | pages = 41–45 | access-date = 2011-06-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717181439/http://www.uwomeds.com/uwomj/V78n1/A%20Foundation%20of%20Western%20Ophthalmology%20in%20Medieval%20Islamic%20Medicine.pdf | archive-date = 2011-07-17 | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2011-07-17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717181439/http://www.uwomeds.com/uwomj/V78n1/A%20Foundation%20of%20Western%20Ophthalmology%20in%20Medieval%20Islamic%20Medicine.pdf }}</ref>. Oʻsha davrda bu asar oftalmologiya boʻyicha asosiy manba hisoblangan.

Ibn Iso turli koʻz kasalliklarini tasvirlab, ularning davosini taklif qilgan. Birinchi boʻlib [[Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada sindromi]] alomatlarini tasvirlagan<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Paredes | first1 = I | last2 = Ahmed | first2 = M | last3 = Foster | first3 = C S | year = 2006| title = Immunomodulatory therapy for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada patients as first line therapy | journal = Ocul Immunol Inflamm | volume = 2006 | issue = 14| pages = 87–90 | doi=10.1080/09273940500536766| pmid = 16597537 | s2cid = 25912800 }}</ref>. Ibn Iso pterigiumni haddan tashqari kuydirish oqibatida kelib chiqadigan epiforiyani tasniflagan va kasallik bosqichiga qarab epiforiyani davolash usullarini taklif etgan: yaʼni dastlabki bosqichlarda ammiak tusi, kuydirilgan mis yoki qovoq surtmalariga oʻxshash tortuvchi moddalar bilan, surunkali bosqichlarda esa patli qalam yordamida ilgak bilan kesish usulini tavsiya qilgan<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hirst Lawrence | first1 = W | year = 2003 | title = The treatment of pterygium | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_survey-of-ophthalmology_march-april-2003_48_2/page/145 | journal = Surv Ophthalmol | volume = 48 | issue = 2 | pages = 145–80 | doi=10.1016/S0039-6257(02)00463-0| pmid = 12686302 }}</ref>. Boshqa jarrohlik amaliyotlari ham kitobda tasvirlangan<ref>{{cite journal|last=Feigenbaum|first=Aryeh|title=Did 'Ali Ibn 'Isa Use General Anaesthesia in Eye Operations? |journal=Br J Ophthalmol|year=1960|volume=44|issue=11|pages=684–688 |doi=10.1136/bjo.44.11.684|pmid=13698621 |pmc=510017 }}</ref>. U oʻz ''Tazkira''sida chakka arteriti holatini ham qayd etgan boʻlishi mumkin<ref>{{cite journal | first1 = RT | last1 = Ross| title = From the Tadhkirat of Ali ibn Isa of Baghdad (c. 940-1010 AD) an ancient description of what may be temporal arteritis | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-neurology-neurosurgery-and-psychiatry_1988-04_51_4/page/528 | journal = Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry| year = 1988 | volume = 51| issue = 4 | pages = 528}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

{{Tashqi havolalar}}

[[Turkum:XI asr shifokorlari]]
[[Turkum:Koʻz shifokorlari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻrta asr islom olamining shifokorlari]]
[[Turkum:XI asr arablari]]