Armita Geravandning vafoti sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Voqea bilgiqutisi|date=1-oktyabr 2023 (koma)<br/>28-oktyabr 2023 (oʻlim)
|image=Grave of Armita Geravand.webp
|caption=Armita Geravandning qabri
|location=[[Tehron]], [[Eron]]
|venue=[[Tehron metropoliteni]]
|cause=bahsli
}}
'''Armita Geravand''' ({{Lang-fa|آرمیتا گراوند}}) 17 yoshli eronlik qiz boʻlib, 2023-yil 1-oktyabrda islomiy hijobni majburan tatbiq etuvchi xodimlar bilan daʼvo qilingan toʻqnashuvdan soʻng [[Tehron metropoliteni]]da koma holatiga tushib qolgan<ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian teenager Armita Geravand is 'brain dead': state media |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-state-media-teenage-girl-armita-geravand-is-brain-dead-2023-10-22/}}</ref><ref name=Tagesschau20231004>{{Cite news|last=Willinger|first=Katharina|title=Mädchen im Iran im Koma: Ein neuer Fall Amini?|trans-title=Girl in a coma in Iran: A new Amini case?|website=[[Tagesschau (German TV programme)|Tagesschau]]|date=4 October 2023|language=de|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/iran-sittenpolizei-armita-garawand-100.html|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>. U harbiy gospitalning reanimatsiya boʻlimida ushlab turilgan<ref name="NBC20231005">{{cite news |author=Daniel Arkin |date=5 October 2023 |title=An Iranian girl is hospitalized, fueling new outrage at the morality police |work=[[NBCNews.com]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iranian-girl-armita-geravand-hospitalized-morality-police-rcna118787 |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>, 2023-yil 22-oktyabrda u yerda uning [[Miya o'limi|miya faoliyati toʻxtagan]]i eʼlon qilingan<ref name=Reuters20231022>{{Cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|title=Iranian teenager Armita Geravand is 'brain dead': state media|work=[[Reuters]]|date=22 October 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-state-media-teenage-girl-armita-geravand-is-brain-dead-2023-10-22/|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>, 28-oktyabrda esa vafoti rasman maʼlum qilingan<ref name=Reuters20231028>{{Cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|title=Iranian teenager Armita Geravand dies after alleged confrontation, IRNA reports|work=Reuters|date=28 October 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-teenager-armita-geravand-dies-after-alleged-confrontation-irna-2023-10-28/|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>. Bu hodisa [[Mahso Aminiyning oʻlimi|Mahsa Aminiy]]ning oʻlimi bilan qiyoslanmoqda va Germaniya tashqi ishlar vaziri tomonidan „chidab boʻlmas“ deb atalgani xabar qilingan<ref name=NBC20231005/><ref name=Tagesschau20231004/>.

Armita Tehrondagi 11-sinfda oʻqiydigan sanʼat litseyi oʻquvchisi edi.

Armita professional [[Taekvondo|taekvondo]] sportchisi edi. U bu sport turi bilan 2013-yildan beri professional tarzda shugʻullanib kelgan boʻlib, jangovar sport — [[yakkama-yakka jang sporti]] boʻyicha „3-“ darajasiga ega edi. Armita Tehrondagi „Anahid Razm“ taekvondo jamoasi aʼzosi boʻlib, „Pom One“ kamari egasi edi.

Armita [[Koreys madaniyati|koreys madaniyati]]ga qiziqqan va koreys musiqa guruhi [[BTS]] muxlisi edi. U BTSning asosiy aʼzolaridan biri — [[Park Jimin|Jimin]]ning chehrasini chizgan va [[Park Jimin|Jimin]] hamda [[Jeon Jungkook|Jungkook]]ning kiyinish va soch turmagi uslubini taqlid qilgan.

== Tarixi ==
Geravandlar oilasining asl kelib chiqishi Eronning [[Luriston|Luriston viloyati]]dagi Kuhdasht tumaniga qarashli Tarhan hududidan hisoblanadi<ref name=BBC20231024>{{Cite news|author=Farzad Saifikaran|title=آرمیتا گراوند، دختری که نمی‌خواست قضاوت شود|trans-title=Armita Geravand, the girl who didn't want to be judged|work=[[BBC Persian|BBC News فارسی]]|language=fa|date=24 October 2023|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/ce54jxx243eo|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>. Eron qonunchiligiga koʻra, ayollar qatʼiy [[Islomda kiyim|islomiy kiyinish qoidalari]] doirasida sochlarini oʻrab, keng kiyimlar kiyishi [[Eronda hijob|majburiy]] hisoblanadi<ref name=NYT20231005>{{Cite news|author=Farnaz Fassihi|title=With Iranian Girl in Coma, Suspicion Falls on Government|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=5 October 2023|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/05/world/middleeast/iran-armita-geravand.html|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>. Bu qoidalarga rioya qilmaganlar jamoat oldida tanbeh, jarima yoki yoʻl-yoʻriq patruli (odatda „axloq politsiyasi“ deb ataladi) tomonidan hibsga olinishi mumkin<ref name=NBC20231005/>.

== Hodisa ==
2023-yil 1-oktyabr kuni, 17 yoshli Armita Geravand ikki dugonasi bilan birga [[Tehron metropoliteni]]ga kirib ketayotgani kuzatilgan. Oradan biroz oʻtib, dugonalari uni hushsiz holda poyezddan sudrab chiqarib, tibbiy yordam chaqirgan va u shifoxonaga olib ketilgan<ref name=Tagesschau20231004/>. U shifoxonaga [[Bosh miya jarohati|travmatik bosh miyasining shikastlanishi]] tashxisi bilan yotqizilgan<ref name=DW20231022>{{Cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|title=Iran: Teen Armita Geravand 'brain dead' after hijab incident|website=[[DW News]]|date=22 October 2023|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-teen-armita-geravand-brain-dead-after-hijab-incident/a-67177851|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>.

Bir guvohning aytishicha, Geravand metro vagoniga kirganidan koʻp oʻtmay, hijobni nazorat qiluvchi xodima u bilan boshiga roʻmol oʻramagani uchun talashib qolgan. Bahs zoʻravon tus olgan va hijob nazoratchisi unga jismonan hujum qilgan. Tehron va Humah metropoliten kompaniyasi hisobotiga koʻra, Armita chiqqan TWM-EM-1203 rusumli metro vagoni bir nechta videokuzatuv kameralariga ega<ref name=IranWire20231005>{{cite web|author=Solmaz Iker|title=چرا افکار عمومی روایت جمهوری اسلامی درباره آرمیتا را باور نمی‌کند؟|trans-title=Why does the public opinion not believe the narrative of the Islamic Republic about Armita?|work=IranWire.com|date=5 October 2023|url=https://iranwire.com/fa/features/121234-%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF/|language=fa|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>. Shunga qaramay, Eron axborot agentliklari hozirga qadar vagon ichidan biror tasvirni eʼlon qilmagan<ref name=NBC20231005/><ref name=Guardian20231005>{{Cite news|last1=Wintour|first1=Patrick|last2=Parent|first2=Deepa|date=5 October 2023|title=Iran urged to release full CCTV of what led to teenage girl's coma|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/05/armita-geravand-iran-cctv|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>.

== Ayblovlar ==
Norvegiyada joylashgan inson huquqlari tashkiloti [[Hengaw]] maʼlumotiga koʻra, Geravand boshiga roʻmol oʻramagani uchun axloq politsiyasi xodimlari tomonidan toʻxtatilgan, qisqa tortishuvdan soʻng unga hujum qilinib, u yiqilib tushgan, buning natijasida boshi urilib, hushini yoʻqotgan<ref name=NYT20231005/><ref name=CNN20231004>{{Cite news|first1=Mostafa|last1=Salem|first2=Teele|last2=Rebane|first3=Sahar|last3=Akbarzai|first4=Jomana|last4=Karadsheh|date=4 October 2023|title=Iranian activists accuse morality police of assault after teenage girl hospitalized|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/04/middleeast/iran-activists-morality-police-girl-hospitalized-intl/index.html|access-date=29 October 2023|website=CNN}}</ref>. Eron rasmiylari esa har qanday jismoniy toʻqnashuv boʻlganini rad etib, u past qon bosimi tufayli hushidan ketganini daʼvo qilmoqda<ref name=NBC20231005/><ref name=Guardian20231005/>.

Metro bekatidagi kuzatuv kamerasi yozuvida Geravand boshida roʻmolsiz holda yana ikki qiz bilan birga vagonga kirib borayotganini koʻrgan. Oradan koʻp oʻtmay, dugonalari uni vagondan hushsiz holda tashqariga koʻtarib chiqadi<ref name=NBC20231005/>. Eron davlat OAVlari bu tasvirlar oʻzlarining rivoyatini tasdiqlashini iddao qilsa-da, unda Geravand komaga tushib qolishiga olib kelgan vagon ichidagi voqealar aks etmagan<ref name=NYT20231005/>. [[Amnistiya Xalqaro]] tashkilotining dalillar laboratoriyasi tahliliga koʻra, videoning bir necha qismlari tezlashtirilgan va vaqt belgilariga asoslanib, yozuvda 3 daqiqa 16 soniyalik tanaffus mavjud<ref name=amnesty20231006>{{Cite web|author=<!--not stated-->|title=Armita Garawand: Independent investigation into schoolgirl's critical injuries needed amid mounting evidence of a cover up in Iran|work=[[Amnesty International]]|date=6 October 2023|url=https://amnesty.ca/human-rights-news/armita-garawand-independent-investigation-into-schoolgirls-critical-injuries-needed-amid-mounting-evidence-of-a-cover-up-in-iran/|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>.

== Oqibatlar ==
Geravandning onasi<ref name=Reuters20231005>{{Cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|title=Rights group says mother of Armita Geravand arrested in Iran - X platform|work=Reuters|date=5 October 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/rights-group-says-mother-armita-geravand-arrested-iran-x-platform-2023-10-05/|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> va uni suhbatga olayotgan kundalik gazeta ''Sharq'' muxbiri hibsga olingan<ref name=NYT20231005/>. Geravand joylashtirilgan shifoxonaning reanimatsiya boʻlimi xavfsizlik xodimlari tomonidan qoʻriqlangan<ref name=NYT20231005/>.

22-oktyabr kuni Eron davlat OAVlari Armita Geravand bir necha hafta davom etgan komadan soʻng miya faoliyati toʻxtagan, deb eʼlon qilgan<ref name=Reuters20231022/>. 28-oktyabr kuni esa Armita Geravandning vafoti rasman maʼlum qilingan<ref name=Reuters20231028/>.

Ushbu hodisa 2022-yil 16-sentabr kuni axloq politsiyasi qoʻlida boʻlgan paytda shubhali sharoitlarda vafot etgan, 22 yoshli kurd ayol [[Mahso Aminiyning oʻlimi|Mahsa Aminiy]]ning oʻlimi bilan qiyoslanmoqda<ref name=NBC20231005/>. Aminiyning oʻlimi Eron boʻylab umummilliy norozilik namoyishlariga sabab boʻlgan edi<ref name=Reuters20231022/><ref name=Outlook20230411>{{cite news|author=Shoura Hashemi|title=How The Jina Revolution In Iran Is Like No Other Movement In Islamic Republic|newspaper=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]|location=New Delhi|date=11 April 2023|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/international/how-the-jina-revolution-in-iran-is-like-no-other-movement-in-islamic-republic-news-277673|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref><ref name=ALM20230915>{{cite news|author=Amberin Zaman|title=A year since Mahsa Amini's killing, Iran's Kurds brace for renewed crackdown|newspaper=[[Al-Monitor]]|date=15 September 2023|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/09/year-mahsa-aminis-killing-irans-kurds-brace-renewed-crackdown|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>. Namoyishlarga javoban, rejim faollarga nisbatan bosimni kuchaytirib, [[Eronda hijob|hijob qonunlarini]] yanada qatʼiylashtirdi<ref name=NYT20231005/>. Geravand ishi xalqaro miqyosda keskin tanqid va mustaqil tergov oʻtkazish haqidagi chaqiriqlarga sabab boʻlgan<ref name=NBC20231005/><ref name=NYT20231005/><ref name=amnesty20231006/>. Eron hukumati esa xalqaro tanqidlarni „aralashuvchan“ deya rad etgan<ref name=radiofarda20231005>{{Cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|date=5 October 2023|title=واکنش‌های بین‌المللی به وضعیت آرمیتا گراوند در بیمارستان؛ ایران خواستار "عدم مداخله" شد|trans-title=international reactions to the situation of Armita Geravand in the hospital; Iran demanded "non-interference".|language=fa|work=رادیو فردا|url=https://www.radiofarda.com/a/iran-slams-western-reaction-over-hospitalized-teenage-girl/32624588.html|access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Inson huquqlarining buzilishi]]