Asmo binti Umays sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biography vcard"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Asmo binti Umays ({{lang-ar|أَسْمَاء بِنْت عُمَيْس}})
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Tugʻilgan yili
| class="infobox-data" |<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><u>taxminan</u> 597-600</span><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline"><br />[[Makka]], [[Hijoz]], Arabiston <span style="font-size:85%;">(hozirgi [[Saudiya Arabistoni]])</span></div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Vafot etgan yili
| class="infobox-data" |<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><u>taxminan</u> 658-661</span><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline"><br />[[Damascus|Damashq]], ash-Shom <span style="font-size:85%;">(hozirgi [[Suriya]])</span></div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Dafn qilingan joyi
| class="infobox-data label" |Bab al-Sagʻir qabristoni, Damashq, Suriya
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Tanilgan sohasi
| class="infobox-data" |[[sahoba]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Turmush oʻrtogʻi
| class="infobox-data" |<div>
* Rabia ibn Riyob al-Hiloliy <span style="font-size:85%;">(beva qolgan; ajrashgan)</span>
* Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib <span style="font-size:85%;">(beva qolgan)</span>
* [[Abu Bakr]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(beva qolgan)</span>
* [[Ali]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(beva qolgan)</span>
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Farzandlari
| class="infobox-data" |<div>
* Abdulloh ibn Jaʼfar
* Avn ibn Jaʼfar
* Muhammad ibn Jaʼfar
* Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
* Yahyo ibn Ali
* Avn ibn Ali
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ota-onasi
| class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist">
* Umays ibn Maʼd (otasi)
* Hind binti Avf (onasi)
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Qarindoshlari
| class="infobox-data" |<div>
* Salma binti Umays <span style="font-size:85%;">(opasi)</span>
* Avn ibn Umays <span style="font-size:85%;">(akasi)</span>
* Mahmiya ibn al-Jazʼiy al-Zubaydiy <span style="font-size:85%;">(ona bir akasi)</span>
* Al-Soyib ibn al-Horis <span style="font-size:85%;">(ona bir akasi)</span>
* Qatn ibn al-Horis <span style="font-size:85%;">(ona bir akasi)</span>
* [[Luboba bint al-Horis]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(ona bir akasi)</span>
* [[Maymuna bint al-Horis|Maymuna binti al-Horis]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(ona bir opasi)</span>
* [[Zaynab binti Xuzayma]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(ona bir opasi)</span>
* [[Muhammad]] <span style="font-size:85%;">()</span>
* [[Hamza ibn Abdulmuttolib]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(opasining turmush oʻrtogʻi)</span>
* [[Abbos ibn Abdulmuttalib|Abbos ibn Abdulmuttolib]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(opasining turmush oʻrtogʻi)</span>
* Qosim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr <span style="font-size:85%;">(nabirasi)</span>
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Oilasi
| class="infobox-data" |Banu Xatam <span style="font-size:85%;">(tugʻilgan)</span><br />[[Quraysh]] <span style="font-size:85%;">(nikoh orqali)</span>
|}
'''Asmo binti Umays''' ({{Lang-ar|أَسْمَاء بِنْت عُمَيْس}}) ayol [[Sahoba|sahobalardan]] biri boʻlib, uchta mashhur sahobalar [[Ja'far ibn Abu Tolib]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first1=Ahmad|date=1971|title=The tanning cottage industry in pre-Islamic Arabia|url=https://search.proquest.com/openview/7458b5f05f3b801c953cd8405c380867/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1819375|journal=Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society|volume=19|issue=2}}</ref>, [[Abu Bakr Siddiq]] va [[Ali|Aliga]] turmushga chiqqan<ref>Ali ibn al-Athir. ''Usd al-Ghābah fi Maʿrifat al-Ṣaḥābah'', pp. 262-271.</ref>.

== Yoshlik yillari va oilasi ==
Asmo binti Umaysning qachon tugʻilgani nomaʼlum, u onasining uchinchi nikohidan tugʻilgan birinchi farzand boʻlib, tavallud topgan yili taxminan 597–600-yillarga toʻgʻri keladi. Asmo [[Makka|Makkada]] muhojirlar oilasida tugʻilgan. Uning otasi Xatam qabilasidan Umays ibn Maʼd, onasi esa [[Himʼyariylar podsholigi|Him’yar]] qabilasidan Hind binti Avf boʻlgan<ref name="Tabari39">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Tasseron-Landau, E. (1998). ''Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophetʼs Companions and Their Successors'', pp. 201, 202. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref><ref name="Saad8">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>.

Asmo binti Umaysning Salma binti Umays ismli tugʻishgan singlisi [[Hamza ibn Abdulmuttolib|Hamza ibn Abdulmuttalibga]] turmushga chiqqan, undan tashqari yana ikki Salma binti Umays va Avn ibn Umays ismli singillari boʻlgan. Shuningdek, [[Zaynab binti Xuzayma]], [[Maymuna bint al-Horis|Maymuna binti al-Horis]], [[Abbos ibn Abdulmuttalib|Abbos ibn Abdulmuttalibga]] turmushga chiqqan Ummu Fadl, al-Soib ibn al-Horis, Qatn ibn al-Horis hamda Mahmiya ibn al-Jaz’iy ismli opa-singillari ham boʻlgan<ref name="Tabari39">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Tasseron-Landau, E. (1998). ''Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophetʼs Companions and Their Successors'', pp. 201, 202. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>.

Asmo va uning singlisi Salma paygʻambar Muhammad al-Arqam uyiga kirganidan keyin yaʼni 614-yilning oxiri — 616-yil boshlarida [[Islom|Islomni]] qabul qilganlar<ref name="Saad8">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>. Asmo binti Umays Muhammadning uchta yaqin kishilari, sahobalar Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib, xalifalar Abu Bakr Siddiq va Aliga turmushga chiqqan.

== Oilaviy hayoti ==

=== Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib bilan turmushi ===
Bir qancha maʼlumotlarga koʻra Asmo binti Umays birinchi marotaba [[Hijoz|Hijozning]] [[Banu Hilol]] qabilasidan boʻlgan Rabia ibn Riyob al-Hiloliyga turmushga chiqqan boʻlishi mumkin. Birinchi eri Islom dini paydo boʻlishidan oldin vafot etgan.

Oradan koʻp oʻtmay [[Quraysh]] qabilasining [[Banu Hoshim]] urugʻidan boʻlgan [[Ja'far ibn Abu Tolib|Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolibga]] turmushga chiqqan. 616-yilda Asmo binti Umays eri bilan birga Habashistonga hijrat qilgan va u yerda Abdulloh ibn Jaʼfar, [[Muhammad ibn Jaʼfar|Muhammad ibn Jaʼfar]] va Avn ibn Jaʼfar ismli uch nafar oʻgʻillarini dunyoga keltirgan<ref name="Saad8">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>. U Habashistonda yashashni yoqtirmagan<ref>Bukhari 5:59:539.</ref><ref name="Saad8" />.

Asmo binti Umays va eri Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib 628-yilda [[Madina (shahar)|Madinaga]] [[Musulmon|musulmonlar]] [[Haybar|Haybarni]] fath qilgan paytda qaytib kelishgan<ref name="Ishaq">Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref><ref name="Waqidi">Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi. ''Kitab al-Maghazi''. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. (2011). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Routledge.</ref>.

629-yilning sentyabr oyida [[Gʻassoniylar davlati|Gʻassoniylarga]] qarshi kechgan [[Mu'ta jangi|Mu’ta jangida]] Jaʼfar ham ishtirok etgan va [[Zayd ibn Horisa]] va [[Abdulloh ibn Ravoha]] bilan birga shu jangda halok boʻlgan<ref name="Ishaq">Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref><ref name="Waqidi">Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi. ''Kitab al-Maghazi''. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. (2011). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Routledge.</ref>.

=== Abu Bakr Siddiq bilan turmushi ===
Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolibning vafotidan keyin Asmo binti Umays Abu Bakr Siddiqqa turmushga chiqqan. 632-yilda al-Baydada [[Vidolashuv Xaji|Vidolashuv Hajiga]] ketayotib, oʻgʻli Muhammadni dunyoga keltirgan<ref name="Saad8">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>.

Abu Bakr vafot etishidan oldin Asmo binti Umaysga uning jasadini yuvishini va oʻsha kuni roʻza tutmasligini vasiyat qilgan<ref name="Saad8">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>.

=== Ali bilan turmushi ===
Abu Bakr vafot etgach, yangi tayinlangan [[Xalifalik|xalifa]] [[Umar]] Asmo binti Umaysga 1000 [[dirham]] nafaqa ajratgan<ref name="Saad8">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>. Oradan koʻp oʻtmay, Jaʼfarning ukasi [[Ali|Ali ibn Abu Tolib]] Asmoga uylangan va Muhammad ibn Abu Bakrni oʻz oʻgʻlidek tarbiya qilgan. Ularning Yahyo va Avn ismli yana ikki nafar oʻgʻillari boʻlgan<ref name="Saad8" /><ref name="Saad3">Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>.

== Oʻlimi va dafn qilinishi ==
[[Fayl:UmmAlHassan-AsmaBintUmays-BintMuslimIbnAqeel.jpg|thumb| Chapdan oʻngga qarab bular ''qubur'' deb hisoblanadi ({{Lang-ar|قُـبُـور}})</link> Maymuna (Ummu al-Hasan), Asmo binti Umays va Hamida binti Muslim ibn Aqilning qabrlari, Damashq, Shom, Bob as-Sagʻir qabristonida.]]
Asmoning ''qabri'' ({{Lang-ar|قَـبْـر}}) ''Maqbarah al-Bāb as-Saghirda'' ({{Lang-ar|مَـقْـبَـرَة الْـبَـاب الـصَّـغِـيْـر}}) dafn etilgan deb ishoniladi<ref name="SPG2014">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Demeter, D. |sarlavha=Damascus – Bab al-Saghir Cemetery (دمـشـق – مـقـبـرة الـبـاب الـصـغـيـر) |nashriyot=Syria Photo Guide |url=http://www.syriaphotoguide.com/home/damascus-bab-al-saghir-cemetery-دمشق-مقبرة-الباب-الصغير/ |sana=2014-09-24 |qaralgan sana=2018-03-12}}</ref>. Ushbu qabriston [[Suriya|Suriyaning]] [[Damashq]] shahrida joylashgan<ref name="ABDILP">{{Veb manbasi |nashriyot=[[Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project]] |sarlavha=Places to Visit: Damascus |url=https://www.al-islam.org/ziyarat/syria.htm#Damascus |sana=2014-09-24 |qaralgan sana=2018-03-12 |arxivsana=2017-10-11 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011161834/https://www.al-islam.org/ziyarat/syria.htm#Damascus}}</ref><ref name="IslamicLandmarks">{{Veb manbasi |nashriyot=IslamicLandmarks.com |sarlavha=Bab al-Saghir cemetery |url=https://www.islamiclandmarks.com/syria/bab-al-saghir-cemetery |qaralgan sana=2018-03-12}}</ref>.

== Merosi ==
Asmo binti Umays paygʻambar Muhammaddan ''hadis'' rivoyat qilgan<ref name="Tabari39">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by Tasseron-Landau, E. (1998). ''Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophetʼs Companions and Their Successors'', pp. 201, 202. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref>. [[Sahih]] deb topilgan bir qancha maʼlumotlarga koʻra u jannatiy ayollaridan hisoblanadi<ref>Shaykh Al-Sadooq. ''Al-Khisaal'', vol. 2 p. 363.</ref>.

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== Yana qarang ==

* [[Arablar]]
* [[Oʻrta Sharq|Oʻrta Sharq]]
* [[Sahoba|Sahobalar]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Abu Bakrning oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Ali]]
[[Turkum:Ayol sahobalar]]