Azizul Haq (ulamo) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| name               = Azizul Haq
| image  = <!--Azizul Haque (scholar).jpg-->
| caption            = Shaykh Ul Hadis Alloma Azizul Haq
| title              = [[Shayx]] [[Hadis|al-Hadis]]<ref name=":2" />
| native_name        = আজিজুল হক
| birth_date         = 1919<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=http://rahmaniadhaka.com/?page_id=187 |script-title=bn:প্রতিষ্ঠাতা পরিচিতি |website=Jamia Rahmania Arabia Dhaka |language=bn |access-date=12 November 2011}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Louhajang Upazila|Louhajang]], [[Munshiganj tumani|Bikrampur]], [[Bengal prezidentligi]], [[Britaniya Hindistoni]]
| death_date = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|df=y|2012|08|08|1919|01|01}}
| death_place = [[Azimpur]], [[Dakka]], [[Bangladesh]]
| resting_place =
| other_names =
| nationality = Bangladesh
| citizenship = {{Flag|British India|name=Britaniya Hindistoni}} (1919–1947)<br />{{Flag|Pakistan|name=Pokiston}} (1947–1971)<br />{{Flag|Bangladesh|name=Bangladesh}} (1971–2012)
| occupation = [[Muhaddis]]
| denomination = [[Sunniy]]
| jurisprudence = [[Hanafiy]]
| creed =
| movement = [[Deobandi]]
| main_interests = {{hlist|[[Hadisshunoslik]]|[[Islom huquqi]]|[[Tafsir]]|[[Islomiy iqtisodiyot|Islom iqtisodiy huquqi]]|[[Islomiy siyosat|Siyosat va islom]]}}
| notable_ideas =
| notable_works = {{bulleted list|[[Sahihi Buxoriy]]ning bengal tiliga tarjimasi|Jamiya Rahmoniya Arabiya Dakkani tashkil etish}}
| alma_mater =
| Sufi_order =
| teacher = [[Shamsul Haq Faridpuri]]<br />[[Hofizzi Huzur]]<br />[[Zafar Ahmad Usmoniy]]<br />[[Shabbir Ahmad Usmoniy]]<br />[[Muhammad Idris Kandxlaviy]]
| awards =
| influences =
| influenced = [[Sulton Zavq Nadvi]]
| module =
| relatives = [[Nurul Haq Miah]] (kuyov)
| children = [[Mamunul Haq]]<br />[[Mahfuzul Haq]]
}}

'''ʿAzīz al-Ḥaqq ibn Irshād ʿAlī ad-Dākavī''' ({{lang-ar|عزيز الحق بن إرشاد علي الداكوي}};<ref name=kum/>), qisqacha '''Azizul Haq''' ({{lang-bn|আজিজুল হক}}) yoki sifatlanishi '''Shayx al-Hadis'''<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=IOJ Shaikhul Hadith group splits|url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2005/05/21/ioj-shaikhul-hadith-group-splits |work=bdnews24.com |access-date=2020-07-25}}</ref> (1919{{snd}}2012) Bangladeshlik islom ulamosi, siyosatchi, yozuvchi, tarjimon va [[Ulamo|Islomiy maʼruzachi]]. Ulamo [[Xilofit majlisi]] tashkilotchisi va [[Sahihi Buxoriy]]ning bengal tilidagi birinchi tarjimoni hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, Jamiyati Rahmoniya Arabiya Dakaning vitse-kansleri boʻlgan.

== Yoshlik davri va taʼlim ==

Azizul Haq 1919-yilda Bengaliyaning Bxirich Xon qishlogʻida (hozirgi Bangladeshdagi [[Munshiganj tumani]]da joylashgan) [[Bengaliyalik musulmonlar|Bengal musulmon]] [[qozi]] oilasida tugʻilgan. Otasining ismi Hoji Ershod Ali<ref name=kum>{{kitob manbasi|language=ar|title=كتاب البدور المضية في تراجم الحنفية|author=al-Kumillai, Muhammad Hifzur Rahman|publisher=Dar al-Salih|location=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|year=2018|chapter=شيخنا وسندنا المحدث الكبير الفقيه الضليع العلامة البارع، المعروف بشيخ الحديث عزيز الحق بن الحاج الشيخ إرشاد علي الداكوي}}</ref>. Haq 4-5 yoshligida onasi vafot etgan. Onasining vafotidan keyin Qalma qishlogʻi yashovchisi boʻlgan onasi tomonidan buvisi qoʻlida katta boʻlib, boshlangʻich taʼlimni qishloqdagi masjidda boshlagan<ref name=son>{{citation|author=[[Mamunul Haque|Haque, Mamunul]]|language=bn|title=শায়খুল হাদীস আজিজুল হক রাহ. এর বর্ণাঢ্য জীবন|year=2019}}</ref>.

7 yoshida Haq [[Brahmanbariya]]da biznesi boʻlgan otasining oldiga koʻchib oʻtdi. Haq [[Jamia Islamia Yunusiya]]ga oʻqishga kirdi va u yerda otasi bilan yaqin aloqada boʻlgan [[Shamsul Haq Faridpuri]], [[Muhammadulloh Hofizi|Hofizi Huzur]] va [[Shoh Abdul Vahhob]] qoʻl ostida toʻrt yil tahsil oldi. Otasi Haqni Faridpuri qaramogʻiga topshirdi<ref name="m">{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://gstplou.mzamin.com/details.php?nid=MTczMzQ=&ty=&s=Mjc=&c=MQ==|title=শায়খুল হাদিস আল্লামা আজীজুল হক আর নেই|language=bn|trans-title=Shaykhul Hadith Allama Azizul Haque is no more|archive-date=January 2021|website=[[Daily Manab Zamin]]|date=9 August 2012}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=fevral 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. 1931-yilda Faridpuriy maslahati bilan Dakkadagi Bara Katara shahrida yangi tashkil etilgan Ashraful Ulum madrasasiga borib, madrasada oʻn ikki yil tahsil olgan. 1940—1941-yillarda Haq Zafar Ahmad Usmoniy qoʻli ostida „[[Tafsir al-Baydaviy]]“, „[[Sahihi Termiziy|Jomi’ at-Termiziy]]“, „[[Sahihi Buxoriy|Sahih al-Buxoriy]]“ kabi kitoblarni oʻrgangan<ref name=emd>{{kitob manbasi |script-title=bn:হাদীছের তত্ত্ব ও ইতিহাস|page=26|language=bn |publisher=Emdadia Library |chapter=2.2 বঙ্গে এলমে হাদীছ |author=Mawlana Nur Muhammad Azmi |trans-title=Information and history of Hadith |trans-chapter=2.2 Knowledge of Hadith in Bengal}}</ref>.

1943-yilda [[Islomshunoslik|islom ilmi]]ni oʻrganish uchun [[Shimoliy Hindiston]]ga safar qildi. U [[Gujarot]]dagi [[Surat (shahar)|Surat]] yaqinida joylashgan [[Dabhel]] shahridagi [[Jamiya Islomiya Talimuddin]]da faoliyat boshlagan. U yerda [[Shabbir Ahmad Usmoniy]] qoʻl ostida tahsil olgan. Nihoyat [[tafsir]] ilmini oʻrganish uchun [[Saharanpur]]dagi [[Dorul Ulum Deoband]]ga borib, u yerda [[Muhammad Idris Kandxlaviy]]dan taʼlim olgan. Haq [[Bengal tili|bengal]], [[urdu]] va [[Arab tili|arab]] tillarini yaxshi bilgan<ref name=emd/>.

== Kasbiy faoliyati ==

Haq oʻz faoliyatini 1946-yilda [[Dakka]]ning Bara Katara shahridagi Ashraful Ulum madrasasida oʻqituvchi sifatida boshlagan. Mazkur joydagi ish faoliyati 1952-yilgacha davom etgan. Keyin 1985-yilgacha [[Lalbogʻ Tana]]dagi [[Jamiya Quroniya Arabiya Lalbogʻ|Jamiya Quroniya Arabiyada]] [[Sahihi Buxoriy]] va boshqa islomiy matnlardan dars bergan<ref name=emd/>.

1978-yilda [[Befaqul Madarisil Arabiya Bangladesh|Bangladesh Qavmi madrasasi taʼlim kengashi]]ni tashkil etishda muhim rol oʻynadi va uning bosh kotibi boʻldi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/106856/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/7b756b43-dbda-4c4c-b411-0208da8d60da/en/IE_PR_Apr09_with_3_chapters.pdf|title=Islamic Education in Bangladesh and Pakistan - Trends in Tertiary Institutions|author1=Ahmad, Mumtaz|author2=Nelson, Matthew J.|publisher=The National Bureau of Asian Research|date=April 2009|access-date=26 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009052436/http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/106856/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/7b756b43-dbda-4c4c-b411-0208da8d60da/en/IE_PR_Apr09_with_3_chapters.pdf|archive-date=9 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>. 1979-yilda [[Dakka universiteti]]ning [[islomshunoslik]] kafedrasida faxriy professor sifatida „Sahih al-Buxoriy“dan uch yil dars berdi<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.ebrahimcollege.org.uk/pages/downloads/files/Ecc_The_Guide.pdf |title=Ebrahim Community College, A Guide |website=Ebrahim Community College |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824075759/http://www.ebrahimcollege.org.uk/pages/downloads/files/Ecc_The_Guide.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2009 |access-date=25 May 2011}}</ref>.

1986-yilda Haq [[Dakka]]ning [[Muhammadpur Tana|Muhammadpur]] shahri yaqinida Jamiya Muhammadiya Arabiya nomli [[madrasa]] tashkil qildi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://fahadmahdi.webs.com/bengalipart.htm |title=Bengali Part – Absolute Submission to the Almighty |publisher=Fahadmahdi.webs.com |access-date=12 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/20120722114235/http://fahadmahdi.webs.com/bengalipart.htm |archive-date=22 July 2012 }}</ref>. 1988-yilda u Muhammadpurdagi [[Sat Gambuj masjidi|Saat masjidi]] yaqinidagi yer uchastkasini sotib oldi. U yerga koʻchirilgan ''Jamiya Muhammadiya Arabiya'' nomini Jamiya Rahmoniya Arabiya Dakka deb oʻzgartirdi. Uzoq vaqt davomida ushbu muassasada bosh Shayxul Hadis boʻlgan. Shuningdek, Dakka shahridagi [[Jamiya Shariyya Malibag (Dakka)|Jamiya Shariyya Malibag]]ning direktori boʻlib ishlagan{{manba kerak|date=January 2017}}.

=== Siyosiy faoliyati ===
Haq [[Islomiy Oikya Jote]] va [[Xilofot majlisi|Bangladesh Xilofot majlisi]]ning amiri sifatida xizmat qilgan<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />. 1992-yilda [[Milliy matbuot klub (Bangladesh)|Bangladesh Milliy matbuot klubida]] [[Harkat-ul-Jihod al-Islomi Bangladesh]]ning ochilish marosimida ishtirok etgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Ferocious HujiB now on the wane|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2016/08/21/ferocious-hujib-now-wane/|date=21 August 2016|work=Dhaka Tribune|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>.

1992-yilda [[Hindiston]]ning [[Ayodxiya]] shahridagi [[Babri masjidining buzilishi]] natijasida Azizul Haq Xilofot majlisidan 1993-yil 2-yanvarda [[Dakka]]dan Ayodxiyaga yurish qilib, masjidni qayta tiklashni talab qildi. Ular [[Xulna (maʼmuriy boʻlinma)|Xulna]] yaqinidagi chegaragacha yetib kelishdi. [[Bangladesh hukumati]] chegaralarni toʻsib, yurishni bostirdi. Oʻsha yili Azizul Haq Majlis nomidan Hindiston bosh vaziri [[Narasimha Rao]] Hindistonga qaytmasligini eʼlon qildi va [[Hazrat Shohjalol xalqaro aeroporti|milliy aeroportni]] qamal qilishni buyurdi. U mazkur ishi sababli 1993-yil 9-aprelda hibsga olinib, 1993-yil 8-mayda ozod qilingan<ref name=onu>{{veb manbasi|url=http://onushilon.org/geography/bangladesh/politics/khm.htm|website=Onushilon|language=bn|title=খেলাফত মজলিস}}</ref>.

Shuningdek, [[Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited]]ning Shariat kengashi raisi lavozimida ham ishlagan{{manba kerak|date=July 2020}}.

== Bayonotlari ==

2009-yilda Azizul Haq va boshqa [[Bengaliyalik musulmonlar|bengallik musulmon]] [[Zamonaviy islom ulamolari roʻyxati|olimlari]] Islom nomidan sodir etilgan terrorizm va jangarilikni qoralab, Bosh vazir [[Sheikh Hasina]]ga bayonot yozishdi<ref name=":0">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=19 April 2009 |title=Kawmi madrasa leaders to help govt fight militancy |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=84699 |newspaper=The Daily Star |agency=UNB |access-date=12 November 2011}}</ref>.

== Asarlari ==

* [[Sahihi Buxoriy]]ning [[Bengal tili]]ga tarjimasi va izohlari.
* Talabalik davrida „Sahihi Buxoriy“ning [[urdu]]cha izohini yozgan. 1800 sahifadan iborat bu katta kitob [[Pokiston]]da Fazl al-Bori Sharh-i-Buxoriy nomi bilan nashr etilgan.
* [[Masnaviy maʼnaviy]]ning [[bengal tili]]ga tarjimasi.
* ''Capitalism, Socialism and Islam''
* ''Refutation of Kadianism''
* ''Masnun Dua''ni oʻz ichiga olgan ''Munajat-e-Maqbul'' (tarjima)
* ''Struggle in the way of Truth'' (maʼruzalar toʻplami)

== Vafoti va merosi ==

Azizul Haq 2012-yil 8-avgust kuni Dakkaning [[Azimpur (Dakka)|Azimpur]] shahridagi uyida 94 yoshida vafot etdi. Uning xotini, sakkiz qizi va besh oʻgʻli qoldi<ref name=":2">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=9 August 2012 |title=Shaikhul Hadith Azizul Haque passes away |url=http://www.daily-sun.com/old_version/details_yes_09-08-2012_Shaikhul-Hadith-Azizul-Haque-passes-away_229_1_1_1_11.html  |newspaper=The Daily Sun |agency=UNB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417095302/http://www.daily-sun.com/old_version/details_yes_09-08-2012_Shaikhul-Hadith-Azizul-Haque-passes-away_229_1_1_1_11.html |archive-date=17 April 2015 |access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>. Oʻgʻli [[Mamunul Haq]] [[Hefazat-e-Islom Bangladesh]] tashkiloti rahbari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|date=2021-04-19|title=Govt tightens the noose on Hefajat|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/govt-tightens-the-noose-hefajat-2079733|access-date=2021-04-18|website=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref>. [[Sheikh Hasina]] hayrat bilan Haqning [[Bangladesh jamiyati]]ga qoʻshgan hissasini taʼkidladi<ref name=":1">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=9 August 2012 |title=Ex Ameer of Khelafat Majlish Azizul Haque passes away |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/old/more.php?news_id=139580&date=2012-08-09 |newspaper=The Financial Express |agency=BSS |access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>. Prezident [[Zillur Rahmon]] va muxolifat yetakchisi [[Begum Xolida Ziyo]] hamdardlik bildirdi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=9 August 2012 |title=Azizul Haque passes away |url=http://www.dhakamirror.com/metropolitan/azizul-haque-passes-away/ |newspaper=Dhaka Mirror |agency=UNB |access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://archive.org/details/BukhaawreeShareefTranslationDetailedExplanation Bengali Books Collection]

{{Hanafiylik olimlari}}