Badriddin ibn Jamaʼah
Badriddin Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Jamaʼah (1241–1333) — Mamluk sultonligi (hozirgi Misr) ning shofiʼiy faqihi hamda Banu Jumah qabilasi aʼzosi. Davlat shofiʼiy fiqhini qoʻllab-quvvatlagan davrda u Qohiraning mamluklari huzurida bosh qozi boʻlib xizmat qilgan va Damashqda ikki marta shu lavozimni egallagan[1].
| Badriddin ibn JamaʼahBadriddin ibn Jamaʼah | |
|---|---|
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari | |
| Tavalludi |
1241 Qohira, Misr |
| Vafoti | 1333 |
| Kasbi | Faqih |
| Mashhur ishlari | Qohira va Damashq bosh qoziysi |
Badriddin Damashqda faoliyat yuritgan hadis olimi Zahabiyning ustozlaridan biri boʻlgan[2].
Siyosiy nazariya
Koʻplab boshqa faqihlar kabi Badriddin ham hukmdorlarga itoat etishni taʼkidlab, „hokim — zaruratdir; u boʻlmasa adolat boʻlmaydi, chunki u yer yuzida Allohning soyasidir“, deb taʼkidlagan. Agar oʻsha hukmdor agʻdarib tashlansa, yangi hukmdorga itoat etish lozim, chunki „biz gʻolib kelganning tomonidamiz“[3], u „qoʻpol yoki buzuq“[4] boʻlsa ham; aks holda islom jamoasi boʻlinib, zaiflashib qolishi mumkin[4]. Bir tarixchi (Bernard Lewis) ga koʻra, uning bu qarashlari zamon notinchligidan „halol va taqvodor kuzatuvchi“ning tushkunligini aks ettirgan[5], boshqa bir tadqiqotchiga (Jebran Chamieh) koʻra esa bu hukmron mamluk sultonlariga boʻysunuvchanlikni bildirgan[6].
Asosiy asarlari
Uning koʻplab asarlaridan ayrimlari:
- Idah ad-Dalil fi Qatʼi Hujaj Ahl at-Taʼtil (Allohning ismlari va sifatlarini rad etuvchilar inkorining dalillarini kesib tashlash haqidagi hujjat izohi).
- Gʻurar at-Tibyan fiy man lam yusamma fiy al-Qurʼan[7].
- Etiquette of the Learner: An Abridgement of Tadhkirat as-Samiʼ va-al-Mutakallim fiy Adab al-ʼalim va-al-Mutaʼallim[8][9].
Yana qarang
Manbalar
- ↑ Anjum, Ovamir. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press, October 7, 2014. DOI:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-973935-6.
- ↑ Wynter-Stoner, Kyle (2022). "Books, Corruption, and an Emir's Downfall: The Founding of the Maḥmūdīyah Library in Mamluk Cairo". Journal of Near Eastern Studies 81 (2): 335–362. doi:10.1086/721639. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/721639.
- ↑ Chamieh, Jebran. Traditionalists, Militants and Liberal in Present Islam. Research and Publishing House, 1992 — 117-bet.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ibn Jama'a (1934). H. Kofler. ed. "Tahrir al-Ahkam fi Tadbir ahl al-Islam". Islamica vi: 357. quoted in Lewis, Bernard. The Political Language of Islam. Chicago, London: Chicago University Press, 1988 — 102-bet. quoted in Chamieh, Jebran. Traditionalists, Militants and Liberal in Present Islam. Research and Publishing House, 1992 — 117-8-bet.
- ↑ Ibn Jama'a (1934). H. Kofler. ed. "Tahrir al-Ahkam fi Tadbir ahl al-Islam". Islamica vi: 357. quoted in Lewis, Bernard. The Political Language of Islam. Chicago, London: Chicago University Press, 1988 — 102-bet.
- ↑ Chamieh, Jebran. Traditionalists, Militants and Liberal in Present Islam. Research and Publishing House, 1992 — 117-8-bet.
- ↑ Jamāʻah, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn „Ghurar al-Tibyān fī man lam yusamma fī al-Qurʼān“. Jāmiʻat al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah (1990-yil 7-oktyabr).
- ↑ Etiquette of the Learner: An Abridgement of Tadhkirat Al-sāmiʻ Wa-al-mutakallim Fī Adab Al-ʻālim Wa-al-mutaʻallim. Turath, 2015. ISBN 978-1-906949-43-3.
- ↑ Al-Madhhab al-tarbawī ʻinda Ibn Jamāʻah: Tadhkirat al-sāmiʻ wa-al-mutakallim fī ādāb al-ʻālim wa-al-mutaʻallim. Dār Iqraʼ, 1984.
Adabiyotlar
- Rosenthal, Erwin I. J.. Political Thought in Medieval Islam: An Introductory Outline. Cambridge University Press, 1958. ISBN 9780511735332.
- Ibn Jamāʿah, Badr al-Dīn. Taḥrīr al-aḥkām fī tadbīr ahl al-Islām, 3rd Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Munʿim Aḥmad: , Doha, Qatar: Dār al-Thaqāfa, Riʾāsah al-Maḥākim al-Sharʿīyah, 1988.
- Lambton, Ann K. S.. State and Government in Medieval Islam: An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Political Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
- Salibi, Kamal S. (1958). "The Banū Jamāʿa: A Dynasty of Shāfi'ite Jurists in the Mamluk Period". Studia Islamica (Brill) (9): 97–109. doi:10.2307/1594977. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1594977.