Garyan jangi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Urush bilgiqutisi
|nomi= Garyan jangi
|qismi= 
|tasvir=
|izoh=
|sana= 13 — 18-avgust 2011-yil
|yer= Liviya
|sabab= 
|natija= Anti-Qaddafiy gʻalabasi
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|oʻzgarishlar=
|raqib1= Liviya Anti-Qaddafiy kuchlari
|raqib2= Liviya Arab Jumhuriyati kuchlari
|raqib3=
|qomondon1= Noma'lum
|qomondon2= Noma'lum
|qomondon3=
|harbiy_birlik1=
|harbiy_birlik2=
|harbiy_birlik3=
|quvvat=
|kuch1=
|kuch2=
|kuch3=
|yoqotishlar1= 35
|yoqotishlar2= noma'lum
|yoqotishlar3=
|umumiy_yoʻqotishlar=
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}}
'''Garyan jangi''' Liviyadagi fuqarolar urushida Qaddafiyga qarshi isyonchi kuchlar va [[Muammar Qazzofiy|Muammar Qaddafiyga]] sodiq kuchlar oʻrtasida Nafusa togʻlarining sharqiy chekkasida joylashgan [[Tripolitaniya|Tripolitaniyaning]] Garyan shahrini nazorati uchun boʻlgan jang.

== Fon ==
Mamlakat boʻylab keng koʻlamli norozilik namoyishlaridan soʻng, tez orada Liviyada uyushgan muxolifatchilar Nafusa togʻlarining koʻp qismini nazoratga oldi. Garyan ham tez orada isyonchilar tomonidan qoʻlga olindi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://feb17.info/media/protests-continue-in-liberated-gharyan/ |sarlavha=Protests continue in Liberated Gharyan &#124; |qaralgan sana=2011-03-25 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312012800/http://feb17.info/media/protests-continue-in-liberated-gharyan/ |arxivsana=2012-03-12}}</ref>, ammo Qaddafiy Liviyani isyonchilardan qaytarib olish uchun va tezda nazoratni tiklash uchun boʻlinmalarni joʻnatdi. 1-martdan 2-martga oʻtar kechasi Qaddafiynin sodiq qoʻshinlari shaharga qorongʻu paytda kirib kelishdi. 2-mart kuni ertalab isyonchilar shahar hukumat qoʻshinlari tomonidan bosib olinganini tushunishdi. Askarlar muxolifat aʼzolarining roʻyxatini topishgandi. Garyandagi barcha isyonchilarni toʻplashni boshladilar. Garyan hukumat tomonidan qaytarib olindi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/304200 |sarlavha=Pro and Anti-Gaddafi groups battle for strategic towns in Libya |muallif=Yuboco |ism=Adeline |sana=2 March 2011 |ish=Digital Journal |qaralgan sana=25 March 2011}}</ref>.

Yafran va Kiklada Qaddafiy kuchlari magʻlubiyatga uchragach, isyonchi kuchlar Garyanga qayta hujum qilishga tayyorgarlik koʻra boshladilar. 6-iyulda qoʻzgʻolonchilar Al-Qavalishni egallab, Asabaga yurishdi. Biroq Qaddafiy qoʻshinlarining qarshi hujumi ularni biroz ushlab turdi va Al-Qavalishni vaqtincha Qaddafiyning qoʻlida qoldi.

== Jang ==
13-avgustda isyonchilar Garyanga yana hujum qilishdi. Aniqlanishicha, isyonchilar dastlab Qaddafiy kuchlarini chekinishga majbur qilishga erishgan, biroq keyinchalik Qaddafiy tarafdorlari qayta toʻplanib, qarshi hujumga oʻtgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=14 August 2011 |title=Gaddafi defiant as rebels claim gains in west |work=Al Jazeera |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/08/2011813913965166.html |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref>. 14-avgust kuni isyonchilar shaharning 70 foizini nazorat qilayotganlarini maʼlum qilishdi<ref>Al Jazeera Libya Live Blog. </ref>. Al-Qavalishdagi Qaddafiyning sodiq qoʻshinlari Garyandan chekinayotganini eshitishgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Lowe |first=Christian |date=14 August 2011 |title=UPDATE 1-Libyan rebels say they attack town south of Tripoli |work=Reuters Africa |agency=Reuters |location=Al-Qawalish |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFLDE77D05I20110814 |url-status=dead |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926021519/http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFLDE77D05I20110814 |archive-date=26 September 2012}}</ref>. 15-avgust kuni isyonchilar shaharni toʻliq nazorat qilayotganliklarini eʼlon qilishdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=15 August 2011 |title=Qaddafi Defiant As Libyan Rebels Enter Key Towns Near Tripoli |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/qaddafi_calls_on_prepare_for_battle_rebels_advance/24296923.html |access-date=15 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=15 August 2011 |title=Fighting rages in Libya amid parley reports |agency=Radio Netherlands |url=http://www.rnw.nl/africa/bulletin/fighting-rages-libya-amid-parley-reports-0 |url-status=dead |access-date=15 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017122345/http://www.rnw.nl/africa/bulletin/fighting-rages-libya-amid-parley-reports-0 |archive-date=17 October 2012}}</ref>. Nafusa togʻlaridagi isyonchilar harbiy kengashi vakilining taʼkidlashicha, Garyan oʻsha paytda toʻliq inqilobchilar qoʻliga oʻtgan. Ular Gʻarbiy togʻlarda Qaddafiyning asosiy qoʻmondonlik markazi boʻlgan Sahbon brigadasini tor-mor qildilar. Va Brigadaning ogʻir va yengil qurollarini olib ketishdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Georgy |first=Michael |date=15 August 2011 |title=Rebels say Tripoli encircled; Gaddafi defiant |work=Reuters |location=Zawiya |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-idUSTRE77A2Y920110815 |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816012952/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/15/us-libya-idUSTRE77A2Y920110815 |archive-date=16 August 2011}}</ref>. .

16- avgust kuni hukumat matbuot kotibi Mussa Ibrohim hukumat qoʻshinlari Garyanni tez orada qaytarib olishini maʼlum qildi va Garyan qoʻlga olingani haqidagi isyonchilarning maʼlumotlarini bilvosita qoʻllab-quvvatladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=16 August 2011 |title=Rebels say they are just 50km from Tripoli |work=The National |agency=Agence France-Presse |location=Zawiya |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/middle-east/rebels-say-they-are-just-50km-from-tripoli?pageCount=0 |url-status=dead |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/20120919110742/http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/middle-east/rebels-say-they-are-just-50km-from-tripoli?pageCount=0 |archive-date=19 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Beatty |first=Andrew |last2=Bar |first2=Herve |date=16 August 2011 |title=Victory nigh for rebels? |work=iAfrica.com |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=http://news.iafrica.com/worldnews/747037.html |url-status=dead |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323004735/http://news.iafrica.com/worldnews/747037.html |archive-date=23 March 2012}}</ref>. [[Reuters]] Garyan isyonchilar qoʻlida ekanligini tasdiqladi, isyonchi kuchlar [[Т-34|T-34]] tanki bilan shahar markazida joylashib olishgan edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Laessing |first=Ulf |date=18 August 2011 |title=Libya rebels take Garyan, south of Tripoli-witness |work=Reuters Africa |agency=Reuters |location=Gharayan |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFLDE77H09I20110818 |url-status=dead |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926174123/http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFLDE77H09I20110818 |archive-date=26 September 2012}}</ref>.

17-avgust kuni shaharda janglar davom etayotgani xabar qilindi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Fahim |first=Kareem |date=18 August 2011 |title=Libyan Rebels Gain Control of Oil Refinery as Qaddafi Forces Flee |work=The New York Times |location=Zawiya |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/19/world/africa/19libya.html |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref>.

18-avgust kuni sodiqlar shaharni butunlay tark etishdi, buni Reuters muxbiri tasdiqladi. Ular shimolga, Aziziyaga chekinishdi. <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Laessing |first=Ulf |last2=Bell |first2=Yvonne |date=18 August 2011 |title=WRAPUP 6-Libyan rebels seize refinery, eye Tripoli |work=Reuters UK |agency=Reuters |location=Zawiya |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/libya-idUKL5E7JI04920110818 |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-date=2019-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413220621/https://uk.reuters.com/article/libya-idUKL5E7JI04920110818 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Valdmanis |first=Richard |date=18 August 2011 |title=Rebel pays price in fight for Libyan town |work=Reuters Africa |agency=Reuters |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFLDE77H0KN20110818?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0 |url-status=dead |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926174149/http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFLDE77H0KN20110818?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0 |archive-date=26 September 2012}}</ref>

== Oqibat ==
15-avgust kuni isyonchilar jangdan soʻng Garyandan janubga koʻchib oʻtishdi va Mizda harbiy bazani egallab, u yerda saqlanadigan Liviya armiyasining kuchli harbiy taʼminotiga ega boʻlishdi<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110815121308/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/8701592/Egypt-Libya-and-Syria-live.html 16:56 15 August entry at]</ref>. Mizda Garyan, Bani Valid va Sabha yoʻllari oʻrtasidagi strategik chorraha yaqinida joylashgan harbiy baza edi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]
[[Turkum:Liviya fuqarolik urushi]]