Gentlemen Prefer Blondes sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Kitob
| Nomi                          = 
| Original nomi                 = Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
| Rasm                          = Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Cover 1926 Restored.jpg
| Imzo                          = 1926-yilgi nashr muqovasi
| Muallif                       = [[Anita Loos]]
| Janr                          = 
| Til                           = [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]]
| Original nashr qilingan yili  = 1925-yil
| Tarjimon                      = 
| Bezalishi                     = [[Ralph Barton]]
| Seriya                        = 
| Nashriyot                     = „[[Boni & Liveright]]“
| Nashr qilingan yili           = 
| Betlari                       = 
| Oldingisi                     = 
| Keyingisi                     = „[[But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes]]“
| isbn                          = 
| Lib =
}}
„'''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'''“, toʻliq nomi „'''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Intimate Diary of a Professional Lady'''“{{refn|Ilk nashr jildida „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Intimate Diary of a Professional Lady“ nomi qoʻllangan, ammo kitobning muqovasida, yonida va ichida asar „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Illuminating Diary of a Professional Lady“ deb nomlangan.|group="izoh"}} ({{tarjima|Jentlmenlar sariq sochli ayollarni afzal koʻradi: Professional ledining shaxsiy kundaligi}}) – [[AQSH|amerikalik]] yozuvchi [[Anita Loos]] qalamiga mansub hajviy roman. Asar Lorelei Lee ismli yengiltak ayol va [[flepper]]ning xotira daftari shaklida yozilgan. [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]ning „[[The Great Gatsby]]“ hamda [[Carl Van Vechten]]ning „[[Firecrackers]]“ romanlari bilan bir yilda chop etilgan roman [[Jazz davri]]dagi [[gedonizm]]ga bagʻishlangan taniqli asarlarning biridir{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1945|p=15}}. Loos 1927-yil „[[But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes]]“ nomi bilan „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes“ romanining davomini yozgan{{sfn|Clemons|1974}}.

Roman dastlab 1925-yilning yozida „[[Harper's Bazaar]]“ jurnalida serialashtirilgan. Oʻsha yilning noyabrida „[[Boni & Liveright]]“ nashriyoti asarni roman shaklida chop etgan. Adabiy tanqidchilar romanni oʻta sayoz oʻlaroq tanqid qilgan boʻlsa-da{{sfn|Loos Play Amuses London|1928}}, koʻpchilik yozuvchi uni yuqori baholagan. Xususan, Scott Fitzgerald, [[James Joyce]], [[William Faulkner]] va [[H. G. Wells]] romanni olqishlagan{{sfnm|Loos|1984|1p=166|Clemons|1974}}. [[Edith Wharton]] esa Lorelei Lee obrazida [[Warren G. Harding]] va [[Calvin Coolidge]] prezident boʻlgan davrdagi ochkoʻzlik va aysh-ishrat yaxshi mujassamlanganini aytib, asarni „Amerika adabiyotining buyuk romani“ deya maqtagan{{sfn|Clemons|1974}}.

„Gentlemen Prefer Blondes“ 1926-yilda AQSHdagi bozori eng chaqqon ikkinchi kitobga aylangan, xalqaro miqyosda bestseller boʻlgan. Kamida 13 tilga, jumladan, xitoy va rus tillariga oʻgirilgan{{sfnm|Loos|1949|Whitman|1981}}. Loos 1981-yilda 93 yoshida vafot etguniga qadar 85 dan oshiq nashrda bosilib chiqqan. Shuningdek, roman asosida 1926-yil [[strip]] hozirlangan va pyesa sahnalashtirilgan, 1928-yil esa ovozsiz kino suratga olingan. 1949-yil myuzikl sahnalashtirilgan, oʻz navbatida, myuzikl asosida 1953-yil [[Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (film)|film]] suratga olingan.

== Izohlar ==
{{manbalar|group="izoh"}}

== Manbalar ==
=== Snoskalar ===
{{manbalar|30em}}

=== Adabiyotlar ===
{{Refbegin|30em}}

* {{cite news | last = Atkinson | first = Brooks | author-link = Brooks Atkinson | title = First Night at the Theatre: 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' with Carol Channing at the Ziegfeld | date = December 9, 1949 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 35 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1949/12/09/archives/first-night-at-the-theatre-gentlemen-prefer-blondes-with-carol.html | access-date = April 11, 2022 | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite news | last = Blake | first = Doris | author-link = Antoinette Donnelly | title = 'Tis Said Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: Echo Queries, 'Is Zat So?' | newspaper = [[The New York Daily News]] | date = December 1, 1925 | location = New York | page = 124 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/410501650/ | url-access = subscription | via = Newspapers.com}}
* {{cite book | editor-last = Booker | editor-first = M. Keith | title = Comics Through Time: A History of Icons, Idols and Ideas (Volume 1: 1800-1960) | year = 2014 | publisher = Greenwood | location = Santa Barbara, California | url = https://archive.org/details/comicsthroughtim0001unse | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-313-39750-9 | via = Internet Archive}}
* {{cite news | last = Brady | first = Thomas F. | title = Alarum in Hollywood | date = October 13, 1946 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | pages = 65, 67 | url = https://nyti.ms/2G67oZ5 | access-date = April 11, 2022 | url-access = subscription | quote = 'The [[Eric Johnston|Johnston Office]],' according to [[Richard Maibaum]], forbade any motion picture which might kick-start 'a [[Jazz Age|new jazz cycle]]' in American society.}}
* {{cite book | last = Cantu | first = Maya | title = American Cinderellas on the Broadway Musical Stage: Imagining the Working Girl, from Irene to Gypsy | year = 2015 | publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan]] | location = London | series = Palgrave Studies in Theatre and Performance History | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4y_eCgAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-1-137-53460-6 | via = Google Books}}
* {{cite book | last = Carey | first = Garey | title = Anita Loos: A Biography | date = October 1, 1988 | publisher = [[Alfred A. Knopf]] | location = New York City | isbn = 978-0-394-53127-4 | url = https://archive.org/details/anitaloosbiograp0000care | via = Internet Archive | url-access = registration}}
* {{cite news | last = Clemons | first = Walter | title = Paperbacks: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes | date = February 10, 1974 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 321 | access-date = April 11, 2022 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1974/02/10/archives/paperbacks-by-anita-loos-158-pp-new-york-curtis-books-125-but.html | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite news | last = Crowther | first = Bosley | author-link = Bosley Crowther | title = The Screen In Review: 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' at Roxy, With Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell | date = July 16, 1953 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 17 | url = https://nyti.ms/2Lrdxjm | access-date = February 2, 2019 | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite book | last = Doherty | first = Thomas | title = Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema 1930-1934 | year = 1999 | publisher = [[Columbia University Press]] | location = New York | page = [https://archive.org/details/precodehollywood0000dohe/page/6 6] | url = https://archive.org/details/precodehollywood0000dohe | url-access = registration | isbn = 0-231-11095-2 | via = Internet Archive | quote = The moral guardians tried their damnedest to break up the parade of wastrels marching in the vanguard of the [[Jazz Age]] assault on [[Victorian morality|Victorian values]].... The most significant pact between the censors and the censorable was the [[Hays Code|Production Code]] itself, adopted in 1930 to roll back the profligacy of the 1920s.}}
* {{cite book | last = Fitzgerald | first = F. Scott | author-link = F. Scott Fitzgerald | editor-last = Wilson | editor-first = Edmund | editor-link = Edmund Wilson | title = The Crack-Up | year = 1945 | publisher = [[New Directions Publishing|New Directions]] | location = New York | url = https://archive.org/details/cerackup0000fsco/ | url-access = registration | isbn = 0-8112-0051-5 | via = Internet Archive}}
* {{cite report | title = Motion Picture Association of America Production Code Administration Records | entry = ''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'' (1953) | location = [[Margaret Herrick Library]] | institution = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] | year = 1952 | pages = 1–5 | ref = {{harvid|MPAA Records|1952}}}}
* {{cite news | title = Gentlemen Prefer Blondes – The New Comic Strip | newspaper = [[The Cincinnati Enquirer]] | location = Cincinnati, Ohio | edition = Sunday | date = Jun 20, 1926 | page = 13 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/100481600/ | url-access = subscription | access-date = December 13, 2024 | ref = {{harvid|Comic Strip Announcement|1926}} | via = Newspapers.com | quote = "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The New Comic Strip That Starts in The Enquirer Tomorrow, Monday, June 21, 1926..."}}
* {{cite news | title = Gentlemen Prefer Blondes – A Rare Sight – A Frenchman in France | newspaper = [[The Cincinnati Enquirer]] | location = Cincinnati, Ohio | edition = Saturday | date = October 2, 1926 | page = 27 | url = 
https://www.newspapers.com/image/103366492/ | url-access = subscription | access-date = December 13, 2024 | ref = {{harvid|Cook|1926}} | via = Newspapers.com}}
* {{cite news | title = 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' Gets World Premiere Next Week | date = April 11, 1926 | newspaper = [[The Detroit Free Press]] | location = Detroit, Michigan | edition = Sunday | page = 13 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-gentlemen-prefer-blo/158287234/ | url-access = subscription | access-date = December 13, 2024 | ref = {{harvid|''The Detroit Free Press''|1926}} | via = Newspapers.com}}
* {{cite news | last = Hailey | first = Gene | title = Gentlemen Prefer Blonds Comes Out in Comic Strip | date = June 22, 1926 | newspaper = The Carmel Cymbal | location = Carmel, California | volume = 1 | number = 7 | page = 8 | url = https://archive.org/details/ccarm_007203/page/n7/ | url-access = registration | via = Internet Archive | quote = "''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'', by Anita Loos, the season's hit as a book and a play, has been made into a comic strip by the author. The new comic made its appearance in the ''New York Evening World'' on June 7. Miss Loos has provided an amusing scenario for her two famous girls, Lorelei and Dorothy. The drawings are by Virginia Huget, whose reputation as a fashion expert guarantees that women readers will find the girls clad in the last minute duds."}}
* {{cite web | last = Holtz | first = Allan | author-link = Allan Holtz | title = Obscurity of the Day: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes | url = http://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2011/10/obscurity-of-day-gentlemen-prefer.html | website = Stripper's Guide | date = October 10, 2011 | access-date = June 22, 2019}}
* {{cite news | author = <!--Not stated--> | title = June Walker, 65, First Lorelei Lee, Dies | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 26 | date = February 5, 1966 | url = https://nyti.ms/2FQHHJB | access-date = June 28, 2019 | ref={{harvid|June Walker Obituary|1966}} | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite book | last = Kennedy | first = Martha H. | title = Drawn to Purpose: American Women Illustrators and Cartoonists | year = 2018 | publisher = [[University Press of Mississippi]] | location = Jackson, Mississippi | isbn = 978-1-4968-1593-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UJZRDwAAQBAJ | via = Google Books}}
* {{cite news | author = <!--Not stated--> | title = Loos Play Amuses London: Distinguished Audience Witnesses 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' | date = April 3, 1928 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 32 | url = https://nyti.ms/2FDIAFd | access-date = June 28, 2019 | ref = {{harvid|Loos Play Amuses London|1928}} | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite news | last = Loos | first = Anita | author-link = Anita Loos | title = Blondes' Biography | date = December 4, 1949 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | pages = 323, 325 | url = https://nyti.ms/2LqLot1 | access-date = June 28, 2019 | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite book | last = Loos | first = Anita | author-link = Anita Loos | editor-last = Corsini | editor-first = Ray Pierre | title = Fate Keeps On Happening: Adventures of Lorelei Lee and Other Writings | year = 1984 | location = New York | publisher = [[Dodd, Mead and Company]] | url = https://archive.org/details/fatekeepsonhappe00loos | isbn = 0-396-08398-6 | lccn = 84-13497 | access-date = April 10, 2022 | via = Internet Archive | url-access = registration}}
* {{cite book | last = Loos | first = Anita | author-link = Anita Loos | title = Gentlemen Prefer Blondes | others = [[Ralph Barton]] (illustrations) | orig-year = 1925 | year = 1998 | publisher = [[Liveright Publishing Corporation]] | isbn = 978-0-14-118069-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FD29lEu97A8C | access-date = June 28, 2019 | via = Google Books}}
* {{cite book | last = Loos | first = Anita | author-link = Anita Loos | title = Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Comic Strip | date = 2024 | publisher = [[About Comics]] | location = Camarillo, California | pages=57–63}}
* {{cite book | last = Loos | first = Anita | author-link = Anita Loos | title = Kiss Hollywood Good-By | year = 1974 | location = New York | publisher = [[Viking Press]] | isbn = 9780670413744 | url = https://archive.org/details/kisshollywoodgoo00loos/ | lccn = 73-16942 | sbn = 670-41374-7 | access-date = July 25, 2020 | via = Internet Archive | url-access = registration}}
* {{cite news | author = <!--Not stated--> | title = Lorelei Lee On Film: Anita Loos Has Made Slight Changes in 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' | date = December 18, 1927 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 170 | url = https://nyti.ms/2LqHFvk | access-date = June 28, 2019 | ref = {{harvid|Lorelei Lee On Film|1927}} | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite news | last = Mankiewicz | first = Herman J. | author-link = Herman J. Mankiewicz | title = Here Are Humorists, Half a Dozen | date = December 27, 1925 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 53 | url = https://nyti.ms/2FyIP4j | access-date = June 28, 2019 | url-access = subscription}}
* {{cite book | last = Robbins | first = Trina | author-link = Trina Robbins | title = A Century of Women Cartoonists | year = 1993 | publisher = [[Kitchen Sink Press]] | location = Northampton, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/centuryofwomenca0000robb | url-access = registration | isbn = 0-87816-200-3 | via = Internet Archive}}
* {{cite book | last = Rodgers | first = Marion Elizabeth | title = Mencken: The American Iconoclast | year = 2005 | location = Oxford, England | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | isbn = 978-0-19-802366-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=F60762CfNPQC | via = Google Books}}
* {{cite book | last = Shaplen | first = Robert | title = Kreuger: Genius and Swindler | year = 1960 | publisher = [[Alfred A. Knopf]] | location = New York | url = https://archive.org/details/kreugergeniusswi00shap/ | lccn = 60-10700 | via = Internet Archive | url-access = registration}}
* {{cite journal | last = Wagner | first = Johanna M. | title = Repositioning Lorelei's Education: Mind, Body, and Sex(uality) in Anita Loos' ''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'' | journal = College Literature | publisher = [[Johns Hopkins University Press]] | location = Baltimore, Maryland | volume = 44 | number = 4 | year = 2017 | pages = 644–674 | doi = 10.1353/lit.2017.0037 | url = https://muse.jhu.edu/article/672850| url-access = subscription }}
* {{cite news | last = Whitman | first = Alden | author-link = Alden Whitman | title = Anita Loos Dead at 93; Screenwriter, Novelist | date = August 19, 1981 | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = New York City | page = 19 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/19/obituaries/anita-loos-dead-at-93-screenwriter-novelist.html | url-access = subscription}}
{{refend}}


[[Turkum:Anita Loos romanlari]]
[[Turkum:AQSh romanlari]]