Huvishka sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Qirollik bilgiqutisi
| name         = Huvishka
| title        = [[Kushon podsholigi]]
| tasvir        = HuvishkaBMCoin.jpg
| izoh      = Huvishka tangasi.
| reign        = 150–180-yillar 
| coronation   = 
| full name    = 
| predecessor  = [[Kanishka I]]
| successor    = [[Vasudeva I]]
| spouse       = 
| issue        = 
| royal house  = 
| dynasty      = 
| father       = 
| mother       = 
| religion     = [[Hinduiylik]]
| birth_date   = 
| birth_place  = 
| death_date   = 
| death_place  = 
| date of burial = 
| place of burial = |
| Religion     = [[Hinduiylik]]
}}
'''Huvishka''' ([[Baqtriya tili|baqtriya tilida]]: Oēēški, Ooēški, Brahmi: [[File:Gupta ashoka hu.jpg|14px]]<sup>[[File:Gupta allahabad vi.jpg|12px]]</sup><sub>[[File:Gupta ashoka ssk.jpg|16px]]</sub>;<ref>{{cite book |title=Epigraphia Indica Vol 8 |page=182 |url=https://archive.org/details/EpigraphiaIndica}}</ref> [[Kharoshthi]]: '''𐨱𐨂𐨬𐨅𐨮𐨿𐨐''' Hu-ve-Ṹki<ref>[[Sten Konow|Konow, Sten]], ''Kharoshṭhī Inscriptions with the Exception of Those of Aśoka'', Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. II, Part I. Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch, p. 167</ref>) [[Kanishka I]] vafotidan keyin Kushon imperiyasining imperatori edi. Tarixiy manbalarga koʻra hukmronlik yilining boshlanishi 150-yilga toʻgʻri keladi. Taxminan oʻttiz yil hukmronlig qilgan. Huvishkadan keyin taxtga [[Vasudeva I]] keladi.

Uning hukmronligi imperiya uchun mustahkamlanish davri edi. Huvishka davlati [[Baqtriya]]dagi Balxdan Hindistonning Mathuragacha boʻlgan hududini oʻz ichiga olgan. U oʻz tangalarini zarb qildirgan. Pataliputra va Bodx Gayagacha uning suratidagi oltin tangalar va tumorlar topilgan. Shu jumladan, Bodx Gaya shahridagi Buddaning Maʼrifat taxti ostidan bitta tumor topilgan. Bu hududdagi Kushon tangalarining boshqa topilmalari hududda Kushonlar hukmronlik qilganligini koʻrsatadi<ref name="BPS52">{{cite book |last1=Sinha |first1=Bindeshwari Prasad |last2=Narain |first2=Lala Aditya |title=Pāṭaliputra Excavation, 1955-56 |year=1970 |publisher=Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Bihar |page=52-53 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6RRuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA52 |language=en}}</ref>. Huvishka hukmronligi tinch oʻtgan. Shimoliy Hindistonda Kushon hokimiyati mustahkamlanib, Kushon imperiyasining markazi janubiy poytaxt Mathuraga koʻchirilgan<ref>{{kitob manbasi |last1=Rezakhani, Khodadad |title=From the Kushans to the Western Turks |date=2017 |page=202 |url=https://www.academia.edu/32671225 |accessdate=6-avgust 2023-yil}}</ref>.

== Din ==
{{Kushon hukmdorlari}}
Huvishka [[Kanishka I]]ning oʻgʻli edi. Uning hukmronligi Kushon hukmronligining oltin davri deb ham ataladi<ref name="Une peinture kouchane sur toile">{{cite journal |last1=Marshak |first1=Boris |last2=Grenet |first2=Frantz |title=Une peinture kouchane sur toile |journal=Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres |date=2006 |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=257 |doi=10.3406/crai.2006.87101 }}</ref>.

=== Mahayana buddizmi ===
Huvishka hukmronligi haqida manbalar Govindo-Nagarda va hozirda [[Mathura muzeyi]]da saqlanayotgan II asr haykalining pastki qismida joylashgan Budda Amitabhaning birinchi epigrafik dalillariga toʻgʻri keladi. Haykal „huvishka hukmronligining 28-yiliga“ tegishli boʻlib, savdogarlar oilasi tomonidan „Amitabha Budda“ga bagʻishlangan<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rhie |first1=Marylin M. |title=Early Buddhist Art of China and Central Asia, Volume 3: The Western Ch'in in Kansu in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Inter-relationships with the Buddhist Art of Gandh?ra |date=2010 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-18400-8 |page=xxxvii, Fig 6.17a |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivE2mpfbNR0C&pg=PR37 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="GS99">{{cite journal |last1=Schopen |first1=Gregory |title=The Inscription on the Kuṣān Image of Amitābha and the Charakter of the Early Mahāyāna in India |journal=The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies |date=1987 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=99–138 |url=http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Articles/The-Inscription-on-the-Kusan-Image-of-Amitabha-and-and-the-Character-of-Early-Mahayana-in-India_Schopen.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207114137/http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Articles/The-Inscription-on-the-Kusan-Image-of-Amitabha-and-and-the-Character-of-Early-Mahayana-in-India_Schopen.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 7, 2019 |access-date=2023-08-06 |archivedate=2022-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125105813/http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Articles/The-Inscription-on-the-Kusan-Image-of-Amitabha-and-and-the-Character-of-Early-Mahayana-in-India_Schopen.pdf }}</ref>.

Huvishka Mahayana buddizmining izdoshi boʻlgani haqida baʼzi dalillar ham mavjud. Schøyen toʻplamidagi sanskrit qoʻlyozmasi boʻlagida Huvishka „Mahayanada harakat qilgan“ kishi sifatida tasvirlangan<ref>Neelis, Jason. ''Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks.'' 2010. p. 141</ref>.

[[Gandhara]]dagi baʼzi relyeflarda Huvishka Buddaga xayr-ehson qilgani tasvirlangan<ref name="Une peinture kouchane sur toile"/>.

Huvishka buddizmni qoʻllab-quvvatlaganligi keng tarqalgan, ammo Budda uning tangalarida koʻrinmaydi<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dani |first1=Ahmad Hasan |last2=Harmatta |first2=János |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia |year=1999 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ. |isbn=978-81-208-1408-0 |page=327 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DguGWP0vGY8C&pg=PA327 |language=en}}</ref>.

=== Yunon-Rim xudolari ===
[[File:Huvishka with seated god Serapis ("Sarapo").jpg|thumb|left|Huvishka tangasida Rim-Misr xudosi Serapis (pidos, „Sarapo“) bilan modius kiygan.<ref name="AHH326">{{cite book |last1=Dani |first1=Ahmad Hasan |last2=Harmatta |first2=János |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia |year=1999 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ. |isbn=978-81-208-1408-0 |page=326 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DguGWP0vGY8C&pg=PA326 |language=en}}</ref>]]

Huvishka oʻz tangalarida ellinistik-misr Serapisini kiritgan birinchi va yagona Kushon hukmdori („Sarapo“ nomi ostida). Serapis Misrdagi Iskandariya panteonining oliy xudosi boʻlgani sababli, bu tanga Huvishkaning Rim Misriga nisbatan kuchli eʼtiqodi boʻlganini koʻrsatadi<ref>[http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=134885&AucID=160&Lot=1146 Serapis coin]</ref>.

== Tangalar ==
Huvishka tangalari turli xil naqshlar va zarb qilingan oltin tangalarning koʻpligi bilan ajralib turadi. Huvishkaning oltin tangalari boshqa barcha Kushon hukmdorlariga qaraganda koʻproq maʼlum. Uning zarbxonalari asosan [[Balx]] va [[Peshovar]]da, kichikroq zarbxonalar [[Kashmir]] va [[Mathura]]da joylashgan edi<ref name="KR202">{{cite book |last1=Rezakhani |first1=Khodadad |title=From the Kushans to the Western Turks |date=2017 |page=202 |url=https://www.academia.edu/32671225 |language=en}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar == 
* {{cite encyclopedia | title = HUVIŠKA | last = Bivar | first = A. D. H. | authorlink = | url = https://iranicaonline.org/articles/huviska | editor-last = | editor-first =  | editor-link = | encyclopedia  = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 6 | pages = 583–585 | location = | publisher = | year = 2004 | isbn = }}

== Tashqi havolalar ==
*[http://coinindia.com/galleries-huvishka.html Online Catalogue of Huvishka's Coinage]
*[http://www.coinarchives.com/a/results.php?results=100&search=Huvishka Coins of Huvishka]
*[http://www.kushan.org/essays/huvishka/huvishka.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205170403/http://www.kushan.org/essays/huvishka/huvishka.htm |date=2020-02-05 }} Was Huvishka sole king of the Kushan Empire
*[http://www.kushan.org/coins/huvishka/devaluation.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925063131/http://www.kushan.org/coins/huvishka/devaluation.htm |date=2018-09-25 }} The Devaluation of the Coinage of Kanishka
[[Turkum:Kushon podsholari]]