Jerri Kob sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Jerri Kobb
| tasvir                   = JerrieCobb MercuryCapsule.jpg
| tasvir_eni               = 200
| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Geraldyn Menor Cobb
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1931|03|05}}
| tavallud_joyi = Norman, Oklahoma, AQSh
| vafot_sanasi = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|03|18|1931|03|05}}
| vafot_joyi = Helotes, Texas, AQSh
| fuqaroligi = Amerikacha
| taʼlimi = Oklahomadagi Xotin-qizlar kolleji
| kasbi = Uchuvchi, aviator
| dini = Xristian
| faoliyat_yillari = 1948–2019
| asarlari =
| boʻyi =
| unvoni =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi =
| bolalari =
| otasi = Uilyam H. Kobb
| onasi = Helena Butler Ston
| qarindoshlari =
| mukofotlari = Ameliya Earhart Oltin medali, Harmon xalqaro trofeyasi, Milliy Aviatsiya Faxriylari Zali
| veb-sayt =
| imzosi =
}}
'''Jerri Kobb''' (1931-yil 5-mart – 2019-yil 18-mart) – amerikalik mashhur uchuvchi va aviator. U ''Mercury 13'' guruhning aʼzosi boʻlib, bu guruhda ayollar tarixda ilk bor erkak astronavtlar bilan birga sinov mashqlaridan muvaffaqiyatli oʻtishgan<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.space.com/jerrie-cobb-died-mercury-13-women-in-space.html |title=Jerrie Cobb, Record-Breaking Pilot and Advocate for Female Spaceflight, Has Died |last=Bartels |first=Meghan |website=Space.com |date=April 19, 2019 |language=en |access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref>.

== Yoshligi va taʼlimi ==
Jerri Kob 1931-yil 5-mart kuni, [[Oklaxoma|Oklahoma]] shtatining Norman shahrida tugʻilgan. Uning otasi polkovnik Uilyam Kobb, onasi esa Helena Butler Ston edi. Yosh Jerri bolalik davrini harbiy oilalar uchun odatiy boʻlganidek, doimiy koʻchib yurish bilan oʻtkazdi. Ularning oilasi bir muddat Vashingtonda yashab, keyin Oklahoma, [[Texas]] va [[Kolorado|Colorado]] shtatlariga koʻchib oʻtishdi. Kobb asosan Oklahoma shtatining Ponca shahrida bolaligini oʻtkazadi<ref name="ninety9">{{cite web |last=Gant |first=Kelli |title=Women in Aviation |url=http://www.ninety-nines.org/index.cfm/women_in_aviation_article.htm |access-date=2010-03-12 |publisher=The Ninety-Nines Inc.}}</ref>.

Aviatsiyaga boʻlgan qiziqishi otasi tufayli yanada kuchayadi. Birinchi marta Jerri 12 yoshida otasining Waco ikki qanotli samolyotida parvoz qiladi. U 17 yoshida yordamchi uchuvchi litsenziyasini oladi va 18 yoshida tijorat uchuvchisiga aylanadi. Kobbning aviatsiyaga boʻlgan intilishi 1948-yilda Oklahomadagi Xotin-qizlar kolleji talabalik davrida yanada kuchayib, u bu sohada faoliyatini boshlaydi<ref>{{cite magazine |date=August 29, 1960 |title=Record free-fall |url=https://oldlifemagazine.com/august-29-1960-life-magazine.html |magazine=[[Life (magazine)|Life]] |access-date=2023-11-14 |arxiv-sana=2023-09-27 |arxiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927190705/https://oldlifemagazine.com/august-29-1960-life-magazine.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

== Karyerasi ==
Kobb 21 yoshida butun dunyo boʻylab xorijiy havo kuchlariga jangovar samolyotlar yetkazib berishni boshladi. 1959-yilda u Parij aviasalonida uchgan birinchi ayol uchuvchiga aylanadi va shu bilan birga, Ameliya Erxart unvonini qoʻlga kiritadi<ref name="darling_enc">[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/C/Cobb.html Internet Encyclopedia of Science, Aviation Pioneers] Accessed March 12, 2010</ref>.

Kobbning aviatsiya sohasidagi faoliyati bilan birga [[NASA]] kosmik dasturida ham ishtirok etgan. 1961-yilda u NASA tomonidan kosmik dastur maslahatchisi etib tayinlandi va ''Mercury 13'' sinovlaridan oʻtdi. Bu sinovlar davomida Kobb koʻplab oʻquv parvozlarini amalga oshirdi va ushbu sohada ayollarning imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishda muhim rol oʻynadi<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Lou |work=Flying Magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M6irbteTcUQC&q=american+airlines+jerrie+cobb+%22electra%22&pg=PA95 |access-date=2019-10-08 |title=Electra On Public Trial |date=February 1961}}</ref>.

== Mukofotlari ==
* '''Ameliya Earhart Oltin medali''' – ushbu mukofot aviatsiyada katta yutuqlarga erishgan ayollarga beriladi<ref name="facts">Jerrie Cobb [http://www.jerrie-cobb.org/ jerrie_cobb_facts.html "Jerrie Cobb, Facts" (autobiography)], jerrie-cobb.org. Accessed March 13, 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017063742/http://www.jerrie-cobb.org/|date=October 17, 2014}}</ref>.
* '''Yil uchuvchisi''' – 1959-yilda Kobb bu unvonga sazovor boʻladi<ref name="nyt1972">{{cite news |last=Krebs |first=Albin |date=September 21, 1973 |title=5 Top Pilots Cited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/21/archives/5-top-pilots-cited-brev-notes-on-people.html |access-date=March 13, 2010}}</ref>.
* '''Fédération Aéronautique Internationale oltin qanotlari medali''' – bu medali bilan faqat toʻrt nafar amerikalik taqdirlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.fai.org/awards/jerrie-cobb|sarlavha=Jerrie Cobb Receives Gold Wings Award|sana=10 Iyul 1959|ish=FAI}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.
* '''Harmon xalqaro trofeyasi''' – 1973-yilda Kobb bu mukofotni Prezident Richard Nikson qoʻlidan oldi<ref>{{cite web |title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org |publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]] |url=https://www.achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration/}}</ref>.
* '''Oklahoma Hall of Fame aʼzoligi''' – Kobbning aviatsiyaga qoʻshgan hissalari tufayli ushbu unvonga loyiq koʻriladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.oklahomahof.com/hof-inductees|sarlavha=Oklahoma Hall of Fame Inductees|sana=7 Noyabr 1973|ish=Oklahoma Hall of Fame}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.
* '''Milliy Aviatsiya Faxriylari Zali''' – 2012-yilda Kobb bu nufuzli mukofot bilan taqdirlanadi<ref name="jcfacts">{{cite web |url=http://www.jerrie-cobb-foundation.org/jerrie_cobb_facts.html |website=jerrie-cobb-foundation.org |title=Jerrie Cobb – Fact Sheet |access-date=March 13, 2010 |archive-date=June 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607031132/http://www.jerrie-cobb-foundation.org/jerrie_cobb_facts.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>.

== Ijtimoiy faoliyati ==
Jerri Kobb oʻz faoliyati davomida faqat aviatsiya bilan cheklanmay, ijtimoiy sohada ham faol edi. U Amazonka oʻrmonlarida yashovchi qabilalarga insonparvarlik yordami yetkazib beradi, ushbu ishi ortidan u ''Pioneer Woman'' mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi. Shuningdek, u And togʻlari ustidan yangi havo yoʻnalishlarini ochgani uchun Ekvador hukumati tomonidan taqdirlandi<ref>{{cite book |last=Haverstick |first=Mary |year=2023 |title=A Woman I Know – Female Spies, Double Identities, and a New Story of the Kennedy Assassination |url=https://archive.org/details/womaniknowfemale0000mary |publisher=Crown |isbn=9780593727812}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Andy Kroll |date=November 15, 2023 |title=The Filmmaker and the Superspy |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/15/books/review/a-woman-i-know-mary-haverstick-jerrie-cobb.html |access-date=15 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Haverstick |first=Mary |date=November 11–12, 2023 |title=Space, secrets and the CIA: who was the real Jerrie Cobb? |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/weekend-australian-magazine/space-secrets-and-the-cia-who-was-the-real-jerrie-cobb/news-story/94d5a1ea37ff739055fc31a96939c4a5 |magazine=[[Weekend Australian Magazine]] |type=book extract |pages=22–27 |access-date=2023-11-15 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>.

== Manbalar&#8203; ==
[[Turkum:2019-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1931-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Aviatorlar]]
[[Turkum:Aviatsiya kashshoflari]]