Ziyosfera

Loziqiya: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

Avtomatik translit va nom yoʻnaltirishi: Loziqiya
Oʻzbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi (OʻZME) loyihasidan 100% asl holatida import qilindi.
#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Loziqiya]]
{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| oʻzbekcha nomi = Loziqiya
| asl nomi = {{lang|ar|ٱللَّاذْقِيَّة}} / {{lang|ar|ٱللَّاذِقِيَّة}}
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a                  = Latakia_downtown_view.jpg{{!}}Shahar markazi koʻrinishi
| photo2a = Lazkiye Suriye - panoramio.jpg{{!}}Voliy saroyi
| photo2b = Latakia harbour.jpg{{!}}Shahar bandargohi
| photo3a = Museum of Latakia, Syria.jpg{{!}}Loziqiya muzeyi
| photo3b = Municipal stadium latakia 2009-05-23.jpg{{!}}Al-Assad stadioni
| photo4a = Latakia Sports City aerial view in 1991.jpg{{!}}Latakia Sports City
| spacing = 2
| position = center
| color_border = white
| color =  white
| size = 266
| foot_montage =
}}
|tasvir_eni=280px
| mavqe = [[Suriya shaharlari roʻyxati|Shahar]]
| mamlakat = Suriya
| mintaqa turi = Suriya muhofazalari{{!}}muhofaza
| mintaqa = Loziqiya muhofazasi{{!}}Loziqiya
| jadvalda mintaqa = Loziqiya muhofazasi{{!}}Loziqiya
| tuman turi = Suriya okruglari{{!}}okrug
| tuman = Loziqiya okrugi{{!}}Loziqiya
| jadvalda tuman =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| qaram =
|lat_deg= 35|lat_min= 31|lat_sec=00
|lon_deg= 35|lon_min= 47|lon_sec=00
|CoordAddon = type:city(10034830)_region:SY
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami = 260
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mamlakat xaritasi =
| mintaqa xaritasi =
| tuman xaritasi =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Voliy
| rahbar = Amir Ismoil Hilol<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://sana.sy/en/?p=254778|date=2021-11-17|title=President al-Assad issues decrees appointing new governors for four Syrian provinces|access-date=2021-11-17|website=SANA|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117082153/https://sana.sy/en/?p=254778|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi|title=New Governor of Lattakia sworn in|author=H. Zain / Mazen / H. Sabbagh|newspaper=Syrian Arab News Agency|date=23 April 2011|url=http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2011/04/23/342933.htm|access-date=23 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426034305/http://sana.sy/eng/21/2011/04/23/342933.htm|archive-date=26 April 2011}}</ref>
| asos solingan = Miloddan avvalgi <nowiki>IV</nowiki> asr
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 58
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi = 11
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til = arab tili
| aholi = 709,000<ref name="auto">[https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22614/lattakia/population#:~:text=The%20current%20metro%20area%20population, a%201.98%25%20increase%20from%202020.] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217204151/https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22614/lattakia/population#:~:text=The%20current%20metro%20area%20population,a%201.98%25%20increase%20from%202020. |date=2023-02-17 }} Macrotrends. „Lattakia, Syria Metro Area Population 1950-2023.“</ref>
| sanalgan yil = 2023
| zichlik =
| aglomeratsiya = 709,000
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi = +3
| DST =
| telefon kodi = +963 41
| pochta indeksi =
| pochta indekslari =
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
|sayt = [http://www.esyria.sy/elatakia/ eLatakia]
| Commons turkumi = Latakia
}}
 
'''Loziqiya''' ({{lang-ar|اللاذقية}}) — [[Suriya]]ning shimoli-gʻarbiy qismidagi shahar. [[Loziqiya muhofazasi]]ning maʼmuriy markazi. Aholisi 305 ming kishidan ziyod (1990-yillar oʻrtalari). [[Oʻrta yer dengizi]] sohilidagi port. Loziqiya — [[Halab]] — [[Qamishli]] temir yoʻlining boshlangʻich punkti. Paxta tozalash, oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari, elektr motorlari zavodi, universitet bor. Zaytun moyi, ipak matolar ishlab chiqariladi. Loziqiya yaqinidan bitum olinadi. Loziqiya qadimiy shahar. Shaharga [[finikiya]]liklar asos solgan. <nowiki>VII</nowiki> asrda Loziqiyani arablar bosib olgan. 1516— 1918-yillarda Usmonli turklar, 1918—1943-yillarda fransuzlar qoʻl ostida boʻlgan. 1943-yildan Suriya tarkibida<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref>.
 
== Iqtisodiyoti ==
=== Porti ===
[[File:Latakia_harbour.jpg|thumb|Loziqiya porti, Suriyaning asosiy bandargohi]]
 
Loziqiya porti Suriyaning asosiy dengiz porti hisoblanadi. U 1950-yil 12-fevralda tashkil etilgan va oʻsha vaqtdan beri shaharning ahamiyatini oshirdi. Port orqali kiyim-kechak, qurilish materiallari, transport vositalari, mebel, minerallar, tamaki, paxta va lintel, piyoz, bugʻdoy, arpa, xurmo, don va anjir kabi oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari import qilinadi. 2008-yilda port 8 million tonnaga yaqin yuk port orqali tashildi.
 
Portning 43 gektarli katta hududi konteyner terminali hisoblanadi. Omborning quvvati 17 000 tagacha konteynerni oʻziga sigʻdira oladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/SYR_Port_of_Lattakia_2257.php |title=''Port of Lattakia.'' World Port Source |access-date=2019-10-11 |archive-date=2019-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916184851/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/SYR_Port_of_Lattakia_2257.php |url-status=live }}</ref>. Loziqiya [[Iskandariya]] (Misr), [[Izmir]] (Turkiya) va [[Bayrut]] (Livan) bilan oltita parom liniyasi orqali bogʻlangan. 2011-yildan beri davom etayotgan [[Suriya fuqarolar urushi]]da bu liniyalar ham bor-yoʻqligi maʼlum emas.
 
Loziqiya marinasida maksimal uzunligi 25 metr va suv tortishi 4 metrgacha boʻlgan kemalar uchun 150 ta joy mavjud<ref>[http://www.portbooker.com/en/harbour/port-of-lattaquie/latakia/latakia/syria]{{dead link|date=May 2020}}</ref>. Bu yerda Suriya harbiy-dengiz kuchlarining toʻrtta bazadan biri joylashgan.
 
=== Qishloq xoʻjaligi ===
Loziqiya keng qishloq xoʻjalik hududiga ega. Eksport qilinadigan mahsulotlar sirasiga [[bitum]] (asfalt), yormalar, [[paxta]], meva, tuxum, oʻsimlik moyi, kulolchilik, [[tamaki]] kiradi. Paxta tozalash, oʻsimlik moyini qayta ishlash, koʻnchilik va shimgichni baliq ovlash shaharning mahalliy sanoati sanaladi<ref name="Britannica">[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/331236/Latakia Latakia] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129175701/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/331236/Latakia |date=2014-11-29 }}. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-03-01, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref>.
 
=== Turizmi ===
[[File:وادي قنديل (wadi kandel ).jpg|thumb|Loziqiya yaqinidagi Vodiy al-Kandel plyaji]]
 
Loziqiyadagi Kot-d’Azur plyaji Suriyaning qirgʻoqboʻyidagi asosiy kurorti boʻlib, u yerda suv changʻisi, gidrosikl va vindsyorfing taklif etiladi. Shaharda sakkizta mehmonxona mavjud, ulardan ikkitasi besh yulduzli maqomga ega. Cote d’Azur de Cham Hotel ham, Lé Meridien Lattiquie Hotel ham shahardan {{convert|6|km|mi}} shimolda, Kot d’Azurda joylashgan. Lé Meridien Lattiquie mehmonxonasining 274 ta xonasi bor va shahardagi yagona xalqaro mehmonxonadir<ref>Carter, 2004, p.146.</ref>.
 
Suriyaning boshqa shaharlari bilan solishtirganda, vitrinalarga qaransh va kechki bozorlarni sayr etish Loziqiyada sevimli mashgʻulot sanaladi. Koʻplab dizaynerlik brendi doʻkonlari Azar koʻchasi 8-uyda joylashgan, shaharning savdo hududi markazi shahar markazidagi Azar koʻchasi 8-uy, Yarmoʻk koʻchasi va Saad Zagʻlul koʻchalari bilan oʻralgan bir qator mavzelar hisoblanadi. Loziqiyada Ugarit Cinema, al-Kindi va al-Moʻtanabbiy koʻchasi yaqinidagi kichikroq kinoteatrlar mavjud<ref name="Mannheim2">Mannehim, 2001, p.284.</ref>.
 
== Taʼlim ==
* [[Tishrin universiteti]]
 
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
 
== Adabiyotlar ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Citation |last=Ashtor |first=Eliyahu |year=2014 |title=Levant Trade in the Middle Ages |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-400-853168 }}
* {{Citation|title=Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q2XxXx5ZdsC&pg=PA33|first1=Warwick|last1=Ball|publisher=Routledge|year=2000|isbn=9780415113762|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075559/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q2XxXx5ZdsC&pg=PA33|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=The Rough Guide to Syria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9iCfkTe8v2EC|first1=Andrew|last1=Beattie|first2=Timothy|last2=Pepper|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|year=2001|isbn=9781858287188|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708000135/https://books.google.com/books?id=9iCfkTe8v2EC|url-status=live}}
* {{Citation|title=Syria & Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EskzgI-229IC&pg=PA300|first1=Terry|last1=Carter|first2=Lara|last2=Dunston|first3=Andrew|last3=Humphreys|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2004|isbn=9781864503333|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075559/https://books.google.com/books?id=EskzgI-229IC&pg=PA300|url-status=live}}
* {{Citation|title=Syria & Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_R-I_Gx5OgQC&pg=PA67|first1=Terry|last1=Carter|first2=Lara|last2=Dunston|first3=Amelia|last3=Thomas|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2008|isbn=9781741046090|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080146/https://books.google.com/books?id=_R-I_Gx5OgQC&pg=PA67|url-status=live}}
* {{Citation|title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA172|first1=Michael|last1=Dumper|first2=Bruce E.|last2=Stanley|first3=Janet L.|last3=Abu-Lughod|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2007|isbn=9781576079195|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080046/https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA172|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=The Encyclopedia Of Christianity: Volume 5: Si-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC&pg=PA279|first1=Erwin|last1=Fahlbusch|first2=Geoffrey William|last2=Bromiley|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=2008|isbn=9780802824172|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080127/https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC&pg=PA279|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation |last=La Boda |first=Sharon |year=1994 |title=International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-884-964039 }}
* {{Citation |title=The Geography of Strabo |editor1=Hamilton, H.C. |editor2=Falconer, W. |volume=III |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |location=London |year=1857 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cZfAAAAMAAJ |access-date=2020-11-06 |archive-date=2023-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080535/https://books.google.com/books?id=0cZfAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}.
* {{Citation|title=Syria Under Assad: Domestic Constraints and Regional Risks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VksOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA58|first1=Moshe|last1=Maʻoz|first2=Avner|last2=Yaniv|last3=Gustav Heinemann Institute of Middle Eastern Studies|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1986|isbn=978-0-7099-2910-9|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081036/https://books.google.com/books?id=VksOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA58|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=Syria & Lebanon Handbook: The Travel Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GOJ80DlXwwMC&pg=PA205|first=Ivan|last=Mannheim|publisher=Footprint Travel Guides|year=2001|isbn=9781900949903|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081037/https://books.google.com/books?id=GOJ80DlXwwMC&pg=PA205|url-status=live}}
* {{Citation|title=Encyclopedia of the stateless nations: ethnic and national groups around the world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K94wQ9MF2JsC&pg=PA79|first1=James|last1=Minahan|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2002|isbn=9780313323843|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081538/https://books.google.com/books?id=K94wQ9MF2JsC&pg=PA79|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=Emerging Syria 2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kma82JhSaVIC|last1=Oxford Business Group|publisher=Oxford Business Group|year=2006|isbn=9781902339443|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081538/https://books.google.com/books?id=Kma82JhSaVIC|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation |last=Podeh |first=Elie |title=The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise And Fall of the United Arab Republic |year=1999 |publisher=Sussex Academic Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IeJ6CIyyn14C |isbn=978-1-84519-146-7 }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=avgust 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Citation|last=Rabinovich|first=Itamar|author-link=Itamar Rabinovich|title=The Compact Minorities and the Syrian State, 1918-45|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|volume=14|pages=693–712|year=1979|url=http://jch.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/14/4/693|doi=10.1177/002200947901400407|issue=4|s2cid=154583615|access-date=2009-03-01|archive-date=2013-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007013717/http://jch.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/14/4/693|url-status=live | issn = 0022-0094 }}
* {{Citation|title=The Crusades: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-noOrtrox4C&pg=PA50|first1=Jonathan|last1=Riley-Smith|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2005|isbn=9780826472700|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923083117/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-noOrtrox4C&pg=PA50|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=International Dictionary of Historic Places|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC&pg=RA1-PA451|first1=Trudy|last1=Ring|first2=Robert M.|last2=Salkin|first3=Sharon|last3=La Boda|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1994|isbn=9781884964039|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923083553/https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC&pg=RA1-PA451|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENANAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA493|first1=Guy|last1=le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]|isbn=978-0-404-56288-5|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923083646/https://books.google.com/books?id=ENANAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA493|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=Journal of the Society of Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XdjAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA6-PA556|author=Society of Arts (Great Britain)|publisher=The Society|volume=54|year=1906|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923083554/https://books.google.com/books?id=8XdjAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA6-PA556|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|title=Demographic developments and population policies in Baʻathist Syria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ki6yXV0qxw4C&pg=PA71|first=Onn|last=Winckler|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|year=1998|isbn=978-1-902210-16-2|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923084045/https://books.google.com/books?id=ki6yXV0qxw4C&pg=PA71|url-status=live}}
* {{Citation|first=Stefan|last=Winter|title=The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule, 1516-1788|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/CBO9780511676413|isbn=9780511676413|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676413|access-date=2022-03-11|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075035/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/shiites-of-lebanon-under-ottoman-rule-15161788/AE36D2DCD50C489E5AE95B4C55D99468|url-status=live}}.
* {{Citation|first=Stefan|last=Winter|title=A History of the 'Alawis: From Medieval Syria to the Turkish Republic|year=2016|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691173894|url=https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691173894/a-history-of-the-alawis|oclc=959149416|access-date=2022-03-11|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128152806/https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691173894/a-history-of-the-alawis|url-status=live}}.
{{Refend}}
 
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons turkum|Latakia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180803120545/http://www.esyria.sy/elatakia/ elatakia] Loziqiya yangiliklari va xizmatlari uchun birinchi toʻlaqonli veb-sahifa
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080419064158/http://www.elatakia.sy/ Latakia news and services] {{in lang|ar}}
* [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171010141415/http://www.tishreen.edu.sy/ Tishreen University] {{in lang|en|ar}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090124044737/http://www.ulivewhere.com/low/downloads/download-latakia.html Audio interview with Latakia resident about life in Latakia]
* [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman_syria/latakia Pictures from 2009]
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Latakia|short=x}}
 
{{OʻzME}} <!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi -->
 
{{Tashqi havolalar}}
{{Suriya shaharlari}}
{{Loziqiya muhofazasi}}
 
[[Turkum:Suriya shaharlari]]
[[Turkum:Levant]]
[[Turkum:Loziqiya]]
[[Turkum:Finikiya shaharlari]]
[[Turkum:Salavkiylar koloniyalari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyoning port shaharlari]]
[[Turkum:Suriyadagi Oʻrta yer dengizi port shaharlari va shaharchalari]]
[[Turkum:Suriyaning qirgʻoqboʻyi aholi punktlari]]

$2, $3 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi

Loziqiya

ٱللَّاذْقِيَّة / ٱللَّاذِقِيَّة
Shahar
Shahar markazi koʻrinishi
Voliy saroyi
Shahar bandargohi
Loziqiya muzeyi
Al-Assad stadioni
Latakia Sports City
35°31′00″N 35°47′00″E / 35.51667°N 35.78333°E / 35.51667; 35.78333
Mamlakat Suriya
muhofaza Loziqiya
okrug Loziqiya
Hukumat
 • Voliy Amir Ismoil Hilol[1][2]
Asos solingan Miloddan avvalgi IV asr
Maydon 58 km2 (22 kv mi)
Markazi balandligi 11 m
Rasmiy til(lar)i arab tili
Aholisi
 (2023)
 709,000[3]
Vaqt mintaqasi UTC+3
Telefon kodi +963 41
Loziqiya xaritada
Loziqiya
Loziqiya

Loziqiya (arabcha: اللاذقية‎‎) — Suriyaning shimoli-gʻarbiy qismidagi shahar. Loziqiya muhofazasining maʼmuriy markazi. Aholisi 305 ming kishidan ziyod (1990-yillar oʻrtalari). Oʻrta yer dengizi sohilidagi port. Loziqiya — Halab — Qamishli temir yoʻlining boshlangʻich punkti. Paxta tozalash, oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari, elektr motorlari zavodi, universitet bor. Zaytun moyi, ipak matolar ishlab chiqariladi. Loziqiya yaqinidan bitum olinadi. Loziqiya qadimiy shahar. Shaharga finikiyaliklar asos solgan. VII asrda Loziqiyani arablar bosib olgan. 1516— 1918-yillarda Usmonli turklar, 1918—1943-yillarda fransuzlar qoʻl ostida boʻlgan. 1943-yildan Suriya tarkibida[4].

Iqtisodiyoti

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Porti

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Loziqiya porti, Suriyaning asosiy bandargohi

Loziqiya porti Suriyaning asosiy dengiz porti hisoblanadi. U 1950-yil 12-fevralda tashkil etilgan va oʻsha vaqtdan beri shaharning ahamiyatini oshirdi. Port orqali kiyim-kechak, qurilish materiallari, transport vositalari, mebel, minerallar, tamaki, paxta va lintel, piyoz, bugʻdoy, arpa, xurmo, don va anjir kabi oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari import qilinadi. 2008-yilda port 8 million tonnaga yaqin yuk port orqali tashildi.

Portning 43 gektarli katta hududi konteyner terminali hisoblanadi. Omborning quvvati 17 000 tagacha konteynerni oʻziga sigʻdira oladi[5]. Loziqiya Iskandariya (Misr), Izmir (Turkiya) va Bayrut (Livan) bilan oltita parom liniyasi orqali bogʻlangan. 2011-yildan beri davom etayotgan Suriya fuqarolar urushida bu liniyalar ham bor-yoʻqligi maʼlum emas.

Loziqiya marinasida maksimal uzunligi 25 metr va suv tortishi 4 metrgacha boʻlgan kemalar uchun 150 ta joy mavjud[6]. Bu yerda Suriya harbiy-dengiz kuchlarining toʻrtta bazadan biri joylashgan.

Qishloq xoʻjaligi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Loziqiya keng qishloq xoʻjalik hududiga ega. Eksport qilinadigan mahsulotlar sirasiga bitum (asfalt), yormalar, paxta, meva, tuxum, oʻsimlik moyi, kulolchilik, tamaki kiradi. Paxta tozalash, oʻsimlik moyini qayta ishlash, koʻnchilik va shimgichni baliq ovlash shaharning mahalliy sanoati sanaladi[7].

Turizmi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Loziqiya yaqinidagi Vodiy al-Kandel plyaji

Loziqiyadagi Kot-d’Azur plyaji Suriyaning qirgʻoqboʻyidagi asosiy kurorti boʻlib, u yerda suv changʻisi, gidrosikl va vindsyorfing taklif etiladi. Shaharda sakkizta mehmonxona mavjud, ulardan ikkitasi besh yulduzli maqomga ega. Cote d’Azur de Cham Hotel ham, Lé Meridien Lattiquie Hotel ham shahardan 6 kilometr (3.7 mi) shimolda, Kot d’Azurda joylashgan. Lé Meridien Lattiquie mehmonxonasining 274 ta xonasi bor va shahardagi yagona xalqaro mehmonxonadir[8].

Suriyaning boshqa shaharlari bilan solishtirganda, vitrinalarga qaransh va kechki bozorlarni sayr etish Loziqiyada sevimli mashgʻulot sanaladi. Koʻplab dizaynerlik brendi doʻkonlari Azar koʻchasi 8-uyda joylashgan, shaharning savdo hududi markazi shahar markazidagi Azar koʻchasi 8-uy, Yarmoʻk koʻchasi va Saad Zagʻlul koʻchalari bilan oʻralgan bir qator mavzelar hisoblanadi. Loziqiyada Ugarit Cinema, al-Kindi va al-Moʻtanabbiy koʻchasi yaqinidagi kichikroq kinoteatrlar mavjud[9].

Taʼlim

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Manbalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  1. ↑ „President al-Assad issues decrees appointing new governors for four Syrian provinces“ (en-US). SANA (2021-yil 17-noyabr). 2021-yil 17-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 17-noyabr.
  2. ↑ H. Zain / Mazen / H. Sabbagh.. „New Governor of Lattakia sworn in“ (2011-yil 23-aprel). 2011-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 23-aprel.
  3. ↑ a%201.98%25%20increase%20from%202020. (Wayback Machine saytida 2023-02-17 sanasida arxivlangan) Macrotrends. „Lattakia, Syria Metro Area Population 1950-2023.“
  4. ↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
  5. ↑ „Port of Lattakia. World Port Source“. 2019-yil 16-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 11-oktyabr.
  6. ↑ [1][sayt ishlamaydi]
  7. ↑ Latakia (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-11-29 sanasida arxivlangan). (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-03-01, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  8. ↑ Carter, 2004, p.146.
  9. ↑ Mannehim, 2001, p.284.

Adabiyotlar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Havolalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Vikiomborda „Loziqiya“ mavzusi boʻyicha mediafayllar bor. 




"https://new.ziyosfera.uz/ziyo/Latakiya?oldid=212355" dan olindi