Mahmud al-Alusiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Infobox religious biography
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Abu as-Sana’ Shahobiddin Mahmud al-Husayniy al-Alusiy<br/>{{lang-ar2|أبو الثناء شهاب الدين محمودالحسيني الآلوسي}}
| image =
| caption =
| title = Al-Alusiy Al-Kabir
| birth_name =
| birth_date = milodiy 1802-yil 10-dekabr / 1217-hijriy
| birth_place = [[Bagʻdod]], [[Bagʻdod viloyati]], [[Usmoniylar imperiyasi]]
| death_date = milodiy 1854-yil 29-iyul / 1270-hijriy
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place = Shayx Maʼruf qabristoni, [[Bagʻdod]]
| other_names =
| nationality =
| era =
| region =
| occupation = Islom olimi, [[muftiy]], diniy oʻqituvchi
| denomination = [[Sunniylik]]
| jurisprudence = [[Hanafiylik]]<ref name="Looh Press">{{cite web |last= Al-Alousi |first= Mahmoud Shukri |date= 2016 |title= Allama Alusi |trans-title= Allama Alusi |language= ar |place= Baghdad |url= http://www.loohpress.com/product_info.php/products_id/1614 |access-date= 2018-01-20 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180120124601/http://www.loohpress.com/product_info.php/products_id/1614 |archive-date= 2018-01-20 |url-status= live }}</ref>/<br />{{smaller|([[Shofiʼiylik]] taʼsirida)}}<ref name="Looh Press"/>
| creed = [[Moturidiy]]<ref>Alpyağıl, Recep (28 November 2016). „[https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0232.xml Māturīdī]“. ''Oxford Bibliographies – Islamic Studies''. [[Oxford]]: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{doi|10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0232}}. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017.</ref>
| movement =
| main_interests =
| notable_ideas =
| notable_works = ''[[Ruh al-Maʼaniy]]''
| alma_mater =
| Sufi_order = [[Naqshbandiya]]
| disciple_of =
| awards =
| influences = {{flatlist|
* [[Abu Hanifa]]<ref name="Looh Press"/>
* [[Ash-Shofiiy]]<ref name="Looh Press"/>
}}
| influenced =
| module =
}}

'''Abu al-Thanaʼ Shahobiddin Mahmud al-Husayniy al-Alusiy''' ({{lang-ar|أبو الثناء شهاب الدين سيد محمود بن عبد الله بن محمود الحسيني الآلوسي البغدادي}}; 1802-yil 10-dekabr – 1854-yil 29-iyul) – [[iroq]]lik [[islom olimi]], eng mashhur asari ''[[Ruh al-Maʼaniy]]'' nomli [[Qurʼon]] [[tafsir]]idir<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-21 |title=الإمام الآلوسي وكتابه \ روح المعاني في تفسير القرآن العظيم والسبع المثاني\ |url=http://midad.com:80/article/203948/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A- |access-date=2023-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521122809/http://midad.com:80/article/203948/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A- |archive-date=2019-05-21 }}</ref>.

== Tarjimai holi ==
U 1802-yil 10-dekabr, juma kunida (1217-hijriy yil Shaʼbon oyining 14-kuni) [[Bagʻdod]]da tugʻilgan<ref name="Mesk_Azfar p171-200">{{cite book |last= Al-Alousi |first= Mahmoud Shukri |date= 1930 |title= المسك الأذفر |trans-title= Almisk Aldhfar|language= ar |editor-last   = Al-Jubouri
| editor-first = Abdullah | place  = Baghdad | publisher= Arab Encyclopaedia House | url = https://archive.org/details/Mesk_Azfar | pages = 171–200}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=الوافي في تراث العرب الثقافي : الأندلس والمشرق العربي منذ سقوط الخلافة العباسية / al-Wāfī fī turāth al-ʻArab al-thaqāfī : al-Andalus wa-al-mashriq al-ʻArabī mundhu suqūṭ al-khilāfah al-ʻAbbāsīyah|trans-title=The Exhaustive in the Cultural Heritage of the Arabs : Andalusia and the Arab East since the fall of the Abbasid caliphate|last1=al-Musawi|first1=Muhsin J.|last2=Khaldi|first2=Boutheina|year=2010|publisher=al-Markaz al-Thaqāfī al-ʻArabī|location=Beirut|edition=1st|language=Arabic}}</ref>. Usmoniylar imperiyasi davridagi Bagʻdodning mashhur ulamolaridan biri edi. Baʼzi iboralari [[Athari|ahl al-hadith]]ga oʻxshaganligi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-21 |title=الإمام الآلوسي وكتابه \ روح المعاني في تفسير القرآن العظيم والسبع المثاني\ |url=http://midad.com:80/article/203948/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A- |access-date=2023-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521122809/http://midad.com:80/article/203948/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A- |archive-date=2019-05-21 }}</ref> hamda [[Salafiylar]] – masalan, [[ibn Taymiyya]] va [[Muhammad ibn Abdulvahhob]]ga oʻxshash fikrlar bildirganligi sababli u [[vahhobiylik]] tarafdori deb ayblangan<ref>GÖKKIR, Bilal, and Necmettin GÖKKIR. „Sufi or Salafi? Alusi’s Struggle For His Reputation Against Ottoman Bureaucracy With His Tafsir, Ruh al-Maani.“</ref>. Shu sababli, 1847-yilda lavozimidan boʻshatilgan. U Istanbuldagi hukumatga oʻzining tafsirini yuborib, Usmoniylar imperiyasiga va anʼanaviy islomga sodiqligini isbotlashga harakat qilgan<ref>GÖKKIR, Bilal, and Necmettin GÖKKIR. „Sufi or Salafi? Alusi’s Struggle For His Reputation Against Ottoman Bureaucracy With His Tafsir, Ruh al-Maani.“</ref>. Orif Hikmat Bey uning teran ilmidan hayratga tushib, unga [[Reshid Mehmed posho]] bilan maslahatlashishni tavsiya qildi. Reshid Mehmed posho uni [[Murjan masjidi]] madrasasiga aʼzo etib tayinladi va muftiylik lavozimini berdi.

Al-Alusiy 1270-hijriy yil [[Zulqaʼda|Zulqaʼda]] oyining 5-kuni (1854-yil 29-iyulda) vafot etdi<ref name="Mesk_Azfar p171-200"/>.

== Meros ==
Mahmud al-Alusiyning beshta oʻgʻli ham olim boʻlgan: Sayyid Abdulloh Bahouddin al-Alusiy, Sayyid Saʼd Abdulboqiy al-Alusiy, [[Noʻmon al-Alusiy]], Sayyid Muhammad Hamid al-Afandiy va Sayyid Ahmad Shokir al-Afandiy<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Al-Alousi |first=Mahmoud Shukri |date=1930 |editor=Al-Jubouri |title=المسك الأذفر |language=ar |publisher=Arab Encyclopaedia House |location=Baghdad |pages=171–200}}</ref>. Uning tafsiri ilk bor 1883-yilda chop etildi<ref>GÖKKIR, Bilal, and Necmettin GÖKKIR.</ref>. Mahmudning oʻgʻli Sayyid Abdulloh Bahouddin al-Alusiy orqali tugʻilgan nabirasi Mahmud Shukriy al-Alusiy Bagʻdodning yetakchi olimi va diniy islohotchisiga aylandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=سلسلة رموز الإصلاح 16– علامة العراق أبو المعالي محمود شكري الألوسي (1273/ 1342هـ - 1856/ 1924م) |url=https://www.alrased.net/main/articles.aspx?selected_article_no=6319 |qaralgan sana=2024-03-28 |ish=www.alrased.net}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Naqshbandiya tariqati]]
[[Turkum:Hanafiylar]]
[[Turkum:Bagʻdodlik yozuvchilar]]
[[Turkum:Qurʼon tafsirchilari]]
[[Turkum:1802-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1854-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:19-asr arab shaxslari]]