Maria Bueno sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox vcard" style="width:23em"
|+ class="infobox-title fn" id="4" |Maria Esther Bueno
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Maria_Bueno_2016.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Bueno 2016-yil</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Toʻliq ismi
| class="infobox-data" |Maria Esther Andion Bueno
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Istiqomat joyi
| class="infobox-data" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|link=|alt=|border|22x22px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Brazil|Braziliya]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Tugʻilishi
| class="infobox-data" |1939-yil 11-oktyabr

San-Paulu, Braziliya
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Oʻlimi
| class="infobox-data" |2018-yil 8-iyun (78 yosh)

San-Paulu, Braziliya
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Boʻyi
| class="infobox-data" |1.70&nbsp;m (5&nbsp;ft 7&nbsp;in)
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Professionallik
| class="infobox-data" |1950
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nafaqaga chiqishi
| class="infobox-data" |1977
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ishlatadigan qoʻli
| class="infobox-data" |Oʻng qoʻl
|}
'''Mariya Ester Andion Bueno''' (1939-yil 11-oktyabr — 2018-yil 8-iyun) — braziliyalik professional [[Tennis|tennischi]]. 1950-1960-yillardagi 11 yillik faoliyati davomida u 19 marta Katta dubulgʻa chempionligini qoʻlga kiritdi (yakkalik bahslarida 7 ta, ayollar juftlik bahslarida 11 ta va aralash juftlik bahslarida bitta). U Janubiy Amerika tarixidagi eng muvaffaqiyatli va Wimbledonda gʻalaba qozongan yagona ayol tennischi hisoblanadi<ref name="WaPo_obit">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Schudel |first=Matt |date=9 June 2018 |title=Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis star who won 3 Wimbledon singles titles, dies at 78 |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/maria-bueno-brazilian-tennis-star-who-won-3-wimbledon-singles-titles-dies-at-78/2018/06/09/a7a0d2cc-6bef-11e8-bf8c-f9ed2e672adf_story.html |access-date=11 June 2018}}</ref>. Bueno 1959- va 1960-yillarda yil yakunlari boʻyicha birinchi raqamli ayol tennischi boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Maria BUeno, 60 years on – The Championships, Wimbledon 2021 – Official Site by IBM|url=https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2019-07-13/maria_bueno_60_years_on.html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221222027/https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2019-07-13/maria_bueno_60_years_on.html|arxivsana=2022-02-21|ish=wimbledon.com}}</ref>.

1960-yilda Bueno juftlik bahslarida (bir yilda toʻrtta asosiy musobaqada) uchtasi [[Darlen Hard|Darlen Xard]] va bittasi [[Christine Truman]] bilan bir taqvim yilida „Katta dubulgʻa“da gʻolib chiqqan birinchi ayol boʻldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=O Globo – 4 July 2017|url=http://www.mariabueno.org/indextemp.php/portuguese-press-cuttings/o-globo-4-july-2017/|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221222205/http://www.mariabueno.org/indextemp.php/portuguese-press-cuttings/o-globo-4-july-2017/|arxivsana=2022-02-21|ish=Maria Esther Bueno|til=en-GB}}</ref>.

== Tennisdagi faoliyati ==
[[Fayl:Maria_Bueno.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Maria_Bueno.jpg/245px-Maria_Bueno.jpg|thumb|413x413px| Bueno 1964-yil iyul oyida Gollandiyadagi turnirda.]]
Bueno [[San-Paulu (shahar)|San-Pauluda]] tugʻilgan<ref name="Guardian_obit">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=9 June 2018 |title=Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis star, dies aged 78 |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/jun/09/maria-bueno-brazilian-tennis-star-dies-aged-78}}</ref>. Uning rasmiy veb-saytiga koʻra, uning otasi biznesmen va klub tennisi bilan shugʻullangan. Uning akasi Pedro ham tennischi edi<ref name="MEB_earlybio">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.mariabueno.org/indextemp.php/the-early-years/|sarlavha=The early years: Fast track to the top: 1939 to 1959|ish=Maria Esther Bueno|kirish sanasi=10 June 2018}}</ref>. U olti yoshida tennis oʻynashni San-Pauludagi Clube de Regatas Tieteda boshladi va hech qanday rasmiy tayyorgarlikdan oʻtmasdan, 12 yoshida oʻzining birinchi turnirida gʻolib chiqqan<ref name="throwback">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Leigh Walsh|sarlavha=Throwback Thursday: Maria Bueno Wins Her Third Wimbledon|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2014-05-29/201405301401461485822.html|ish=wimbledon,com|nashriyot=AELTC|sana=29 May 2014|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531144304/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2014-05-29/201405301401461485822.html|arxivsana=31 May 2014}}</ref>. U o‘z mamlakatining yakkalik ayollar o‘rtasidagi chempionligini qo‘lga kiritganida 15 yoshda edi<ref name="ithof">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Maria Bueno|url=https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/maria-bueno/|ish=tennisfame.com|nashriyot=[[International Tennis Hall of Fame]]}}</ref>. U birinchi marta 1957-yilda 17 yoshida xorijga chiqdi va AQShning Florida shtatida oʻtkazilgan Orange Bowl oʻsmirlar turnirida gʻolib chiqdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Europeans rate Bueno as next tennis champ|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/298329419|ish=[[The Miami News]]|sana=16 August 1958}}</ref><ref name="aeltc2016">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Paul Newman|sarlavha=From the archive: Maria Bueno, pride of Brazil|url=https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2016-08-16/from_the_archive_maria_bueno_pride_of_brazil.html|ish=wimbledon.com|nashriyot=[[AELTC]]|sana=16 August 2016}}</ref>.

1958-yilda xalqaro turnirga qoʻshilgan Bueno [[Italiya]] chempionatida yakkalik bahslarida gʻolib chiqdi. Oʻsha yili u [[Althea Gibson]] bilan [[Wimbledon chempionati|Wimbledonda]] ayollar oʻrtasidagi juftlik bahslarida gʻalaba qozonib, „ Katta dubulgʻa“ ning birinchi unvonini qoʻlga kiritdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=7 July 1958 |title=Australians Fail in Wimbledon Doubles Attempt |volume=32 |page=12 |work=[[The Canberra Times]] |issue=9,525 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136302176 |access-date=10 June 2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>. Keyingi yili Bueno finalda [[Darlen Hard|Darlene Hardni]] magʻlub etib, Wimbledonda birinchi yakkalik chempionligini qoʻlga kiritdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=6 July 1959 |title=Fraser And Emerson Tale Doubles Title |volume=33 |page=6 |work=[[The Canberra Times]] |issue=9,334 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article114846497 |access-date=10 June 2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>. U, shuningdek, finalda [[Christine Truman|Kristin Trumanga]] qarshi toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri gʻalaba qozonib, 1959-yil uchun jahon reytingida 1-oʻrinni va [[Associated Press]] tomonidan yilning eng yaxshi ayol sportchisi mukofotini qoʻlga kiritganidan soʻng [[Amerika ochiq chempionati|AQSh chempionatining]] yakkalik bahslarida gʻolib chiqdi<ref name="wtalegend">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Maria Bueno: A Brazilian Tennis Legend|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/3688629|ish=wtatennis.com|nashriyot=WTA|sana=26 February 2014}}</ref>. Bueno xuddi shu kalendar yilida Wimbledonda ham, AQSh chempionatida ham gʻolib chiqqan birinchi amerikalik ayol boʻldi. Oʻzining vatani Braziliyada u milliy qahramon sifatida qaytdi, u mamlakat prezidenti tomonidan hurmatga sazovor boʻldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=28 June 2008 |title=Wimbledon Champions: Women's top 25 |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2304247/Wimbledon-Champions-Womens-top-25.html}}</ref>.

== Oʻlimi ==
Bueno 2018-yilning 8-iyunida 78 yoshida og‘iz saratoni tufayli Braziliyaning San-Paulu shahridagi shifoxonada vafot etdi<ref name="nytobit">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=8 June 2018 |title=Brazilian Tennis Great Maria Bueno Dies After Cancer Battle |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/06/08/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-obit-maria-bueno.html}}</ref>. Nekroloqlardan birida aytilishicha, unga 2016-yilda noyob va oʻta agressiv teri saratoni boʻlgan [[Virulentlik|virulent]] [[Merkel hujayrali karsinoma|Merkel hujayrali karsinomasi]] tashxisi qoʻyilgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Obituaries |first=Telegraph |date=10 June 2018 |title=Maria Bueno, three-times women's singles champion at Wimbledon – obituary |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2018/06/10/maria-bueno-three-times-womens-singles-champion-wimbledon/}}</ref>.

== Katta dubulgʻa finallari ==
Bueno „Katta Dubulgʻa“ finallarining 19 tasida gʻalaba qozongan va 16 tasida magʻlub boʻlgan<ref name="robertson">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Robertson|first=Max|title=The Encyclopedia of Tennis|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte0000robe|year=1974|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=London|isbn=9780047960420|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte0000robe/page/175 175], 213}}</ref><ref name="collins">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Collins|first=Bud|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis|url=https://archive.org/details/budcollinshistor0000coll|year=2010|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=[New York]|isbn=978-0942257700|page=[https://archive.org/details/budcollinshistor0000coll/page/555 555]|edition=2nd}}</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
!Turnir
! 1957
! 1958
! 1959
! 1960
! 1961
! 1962
! 1963
! 1964
! 1965
! 1966
! 1967
! 1968
! 1969-1975
! 1976
! 1977
! SR
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Avstraliya ochiq chempionati]]
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A / A
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0/2'''
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Fransiya ochiq chempionati]]
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 1R
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 1R
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 11'''
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Wimbledon chempionati]]
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''V'''
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''V'''
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''V'''
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 4R
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 4R
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 3R
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''3/12'''
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Amerika ochiq chempionati]]
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;" | QF
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''V'''
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''V'''
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''V'''
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''V'''
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 2R
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF
| align="center" | A
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 3R
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;" | 2R
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''4/12'''
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 1
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 3
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 2/3
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 1/4
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 1
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0/2
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 1/2
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 2/3
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 4
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 1/3
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 3
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 3
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 0
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 3
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0/2
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''7/37'''
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bueno, Maria}}
[[Turkum:2018-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1939-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Tennischi ayollar]]
[[Turkum:Tennischilar]]
[[Turkum:Braziliyalik tennischilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Braziliyalik professional tennischilar]]
[[Turkum:Braziliyalik ayol tennischilar]]