Mary Birdsall sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi|ismi=Mary Birdsall|tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi=Mary B. Thistlethwaite|tavallud sanasi=1828|tavallud joyi=Chester, PA|vafot sanasi=1894-yil 1-fevral (65-66 yoshda)|vafot joyi=[[Philadelphia]]|turmush oʻrtogʻi=Thomas Birdsall (turmush yillari 1848 - 1894)|bolalari=Alvin T. Birdsall (1849 - 1875)

[[William W. Birdsall]] (1854 - 1909)

Hubert H. Birdsall (1856 - ?)}}

'''Mary B. Thistlethwaite Birdsall''' (1828 — 1894) [[Pennsilvaniya|Pensilvaniyada]] ingliz muhojirlari oilasida tugʻilgan<ref name=":14"></ref><ref>Mary consistently gave Pennsylvania as her birthplace in U. S. Census records</ref>. U [[Richmond (Indiana)|Indiana shtatining Richmond]] shahrida ulgʻaygan va u yerda 1848-yilda Tomas Birdsallga turmushga chiqqan<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":23">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.statelib.lib.in.us/INMarriages1850/marriages_display.asp?ID=296482|sarlavha=Indiana Marriages Through 1850|muallif=Thistlethwaite|ism=Mary B|sana=26 Oct 1848|ish=Indiana State Library|qaralgan sana=2022-12-20|arxivsana=2019-02-17|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030331/https://www.statelib.lib.in.us/INMarriages1850/marriages_display.asp?ID=296482}}</ref>. Ularning uchta oʻgʻli bor edi. U jurnalist va sufragist edi. U jurnalistlik faoliyatini ''Indiana Farmer'' gazetasida ayol muharriri sifatida boshlagan<ref name=":13">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/birdsallhouse.pdf|sarlavha=National Register of Historic Places – Sample Nomination Form Mary Birdsall House, Wayne County, Indiana|muallif=Duvall|ism=Dave|sana=21 Jul 1997|ish=State of Indiana|qaralgan sana=13 Feb 2019|arxivsana=2019-06-24|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624183957/https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/birdsallhouse.pdf}}</ref>. Taxminan besh yil davomida u 1854-yilda sufragist Ameliya Blumerdan sotib olingan, ayollar uchun nashr etilgan ''The Lily'' gazetasiga rahbarlik qildi<ref name=":05"></ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Beach |first=Eloise |date=2 Aug 1976 |title=Richmond Once Was Site of Paper Published by Amelia Bloom |page=9 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. U Indianada ayollar huquqlari boʻyicha ikkinchi konvensiyani tashkil etishga yordam berdi<ref name=":10">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=8 Nov 1852 |title=Proceedings of the Women's Rights Convention held in Richmond Indiana, October 15th and 16th 1852 |page=1 |work=Richmond Weekly Palladium}}</ref>. Birdsall 1852-yilgi Indiana konvensiyasida yangi tashkil etilgan Indiana Ayollar huquqlari assotsiatsiyasiga kotib etib saylandi (1869-yilda Indiana ayollarning saylov huquqlari assotsiatsiyasi (IWSA) deb oʻzgartirildi) va oxir-oqibat tashkilot prezidenti boʻldi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofwomansu01stan|title=History of Woman Suffrage V. I|last=Stanton|first=Elizabeth Cady|publisher=Fowler and Wells|year=1881|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofwomansu01stan/page/307 307]}}</ref>. Birdsall 1853-yilda Klivlendda (Ogayo shtati) ayollar huquqlari boʻyicha toʻrtinchi milliy konvensiyada vitse-prezident etib saylangan<ref name=":5">Stanton et al. p. 125</ref>. U 1859-yilda Indiana qonun chiqaruvchi organiga ayollarning saylov huquqini qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun yarim soat davomida nutq soʻzlagan va ayollar huquqlari boʻyicha petitsiyani taqdim etgan birinchi uchta ayoldan biri edi<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Scholten|first1=Pat Ceech|date=December 1976|title=A Public 'Jollification': The 1859 Women's Rights Petition Before the Indiana Legislature.|journal=Indiana Magazine of History|volume=72|issue=4|pages=347–359|jstor=27790152}}</ref>. Birdsall 1894-yilda [[Filadelfiya|Filadelfiyada]] vafot etdi va Richmonddagi Erlxem qabristoniga dafn qilindi<ref>"Pennsylvania, Philadelphia City Death Certificates, 1803-1915." Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2008, 2010. From originals housed at the Philadelphia City Archives. „Death Records.“. FHL film 1871368</ref>. Uning Richmonddagi uyi, Ketrin Bicher tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan ilgʻor arxitektura namunasi boʻlib, 1999-yilda Milliy tarixiy joylar reestriga kiritilgan<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":83">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/in/wayne/state.html|sarlavha=Wayne County, Indiana|ish=National Register of Historic Places}}</ref>.

== Bolaligi ==
[[Fayl:Hicksite_Friends_Meetinghouse_in_Richmond.jpg|left|thumb|180x180px| Ilgari Indiana, Richmond, Shimoliy A koʻchasidagi Hicksite Friends Meetinghouse. 1865-yilda qurilgan. Hozirda Ueyn okrugi tarixiy muzeyi.]]
Mary B. Thistlethwaite 1828-yilda Pensilvaniya shtatining Delaver okrugidagi [[Chester (Pennsylvania)|Chester]] shahrida tugʻilgan. U sakkiz farzandning oltinchisi edi (ikki qiz va olti oʻgʻil). Uning otasi Wilyam Titletveyt, fermer, Yorkshire shahrida tugʻilgan. U taxminan 1814-yilda Elizabeth Wetheraldga turmushga chiqdi va ular Boynton Parishda yashadilar. Thistlethwaites birinchi ikki farzandi bilan 1817-yilda Amerikaga koʻchib oʻtishdi<ref name=":14">{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://archive.org/details/thistlethwaitefa01this|title=The Thistlethwaite Family. A Study In Genealogy|last=Thistlethwaite|first=Bernard|publisher=For private circulation by Headley Brothers.|year=1910|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/thistlethwaitefa01this/page/289 289]–301}}</ref>. Oilasi Chesterga joylashishdan oldin [[Delaver|Delaverda]] qisqa vaqt yashagan. Wilyam Titletveyt qassob boʻlib ishlagan. Mary tugʻilgandan keyin ular [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatida]] qisqa vaqt qolishdi<ref name=":4"></ref>. Nihoyat, oilasi 1829-yilda [[Indiana|Indiana shtatining]] Richmond shahriga koʻchib oʻtdi va 1830-yilda shaharning gʻarbiy qismidagi fermaga joylashdi. Wilyam Titletveyt bir nechta yirik fermalarni sotib oldi va sotdi, ularni muvaffaqiyatli boshqardi<ref name=":05">{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofwayneco01youn|title=History of Wayne County, Indiana|last=Young|first=Andrew|publisher=Robert Clark and Co.|year=1872|location=Cincinnati|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofwayneco01youn/page/357 357]}}</ref>. Maryamning katta singlisi Eleonora hech qachon turmushga chiqmagan va farzand koʻrmagan<ref name=":14" />. Ularning akasi Timoti Ueyn okrugidagi turli tegirmonlarga egalik qilgan<ref>Young pp. 356, 389, 391</ref> va ularning ukasi Wilyam Jr. 1871-yilda Richmond gazetasi boʻlgan ''Democratic Heraldni'' sotib olgan<ref>Young p. 91</ref>. Oilaning baʼzi ajdodlari Doʻstlar jamiyatida (Quakers) faol boʻlgan. Wilyam Thistlethwaite Richmonddagi North A Street Meeting aʼzosi edi<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":4" />.

== Nikohi va bolalari ==
1848-yil 26-oktabrda, 19 yoshida Birdsall Richmonddagi Whitewater oylik yigʻilishida fermer va hamkasbi Quaker Tomas Birdsallga turmushga chiqdi<ref name=":23"></ref>. Nikohdan bir yil oʻtib, Birdsallar qisqa vaqt ichida Tomasning oilasi yashagan Ogayo shtati, Klinton okrugi Chesterga koʻchib oʻtishdi<ref name=":6">Earlham College; Richmond, Indiana; ''Certificates, 1829-1935''; Collection: ''Indiana Yearly Meeting Minutes.'' Whitewater Monthly Meeting p. 72 and 121 — via Ancestry.com</ref><ref>Birdsall, Thomas. Year: ''1850''; Census Place: ''Chester, Clinton, Ohio''; Roll: ''M432_668''; Page: ''282B''; Image: ''241 -'' via Ancestry.com</ref>. Taxminan 1859-yilda Tomas Birdsall oʻzining qaynogʻi Timoti Titleveytning un tegirmonida taxminan toʻrt yil ishladi<ref name=":4">{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalgenein01lewi|title=Biographical and Genealogical History of Wayne, Fayette, Union, and Franklin Counties, Indiana...V. I|publisher=Lewis Publishing Co.|year=1899|location=Chicago|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicalgenein01lewi/page/n316 261]–262}}</ref>. Tomas Birdsall, shuningdek, Richmond shahar markazida, asosiy va old koʻchalar burchagida uch qavatli tijorat binosini qurishda Thistlethwaite oilasi bilan hamkorlik qildi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=16 Nov 1869 |title=Birdsall &Thistelthwaite's block |page=3 |work=Richmond Weekly Palladium}}</ref>. Mery va Tomas Birdsallning uchta oʻgʻli bor edi. Ularning toʻngʻich oʻgʻli Elvin T. Birdsall 1849-yilda tugʻilgan va 25 yoshida [[Bruklin|Bruklinda (New York)]] vafot etgan, u yerda quruq mahsulotlar sotuvchisi boʻlib ishlagan<ref>Alvin Birdsall. Brooklyn Ward 06, Kings, New York, Household 364. Census of the state of New York, for 1875. Microfilm. New York State Archives, Albany, New York. — via Ancestry.com</ref>. Uning jasadi dafn qilish uchun Richmondga qaytarilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/123995819|sarlavha=Alvin Birdsall|ish=Find-a-grave|qaralgan sana=14 Feb 2019}}</ref>. Uning turmush oʻrtogʻi Mathilda „Matti“ (Hempton) Birdsall beva qoldi<ref name=":112">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy V. III|last=Hinshaw|first=William Wade; Marshall, Thomas Worth; Cox, John, Jr.|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc.|year=1940|location=Ann Arbor, MI|pages=34}}</ref>. Indianaga qaytib kelgan Matti qaynonasi bilan yaqin boʻlib qoldi, hatto 1880-yillarda Filadelfiyada uzoq vaqt yashadi<ref name=":1222">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=1 Sep 1881 |title=Miss Mattie Birdsall |page=1 |work=The Evening Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. Ularning ikkinchi oʻgʻli [[Uilyam Birdsall|Uilyam Uilfred Birdsall]] (1854-yilda tugʻilgan) oʻqituvchi, muallif/muharrir va bir muddat [[Swarthmore kolleji|Svartmor kollejining]] prezidenti boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.swarthmore.edu/swarthmore-college-presidents/william-w-birdsall|sarlavha=William W. Birdsall|sana=6 Feb 2019|ish=Swarthmore College Presidents}}</ref>. U 1881-yilda Viola Mak Dillga uylandi va ularning uchta oʻgʻli bor. Ular Birdsallning yagona nevaralari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/8148034/person/6143331553/facts|sarlavha=William Wilford Birdsall|ish=Ancestry.com|qaralgan sana=14 Feb 2019}}</ref>. Hubert X. Birdsall (1856-yilda tugʻilgan), katta akalari singari, Richmonddagi [[Earlham kolleji|Erlxem kollejida oʻqigan]] va keyinchalik Filadelfiyada jurnalist boʻlgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2203/32761_622204_2462-00013?pid=3866567&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D2203%26h%3D3866567%26tid%3D8148034%26pid%3D6143330168%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3DdhQ12369%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=8148034&personid=6143330168&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=dhQ12369&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true#?imageId=32761_622204_2462-00013|title=Catalogue of Earlham College Richmond, Ind. for the Year Ending 6th Month 28th, 1876|publisher=Press of the Telegram Printing Co.|year=1876|location=Richmond, IN|pages=8}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|title=Philadelphia City Directory|publisher=James Gopsill's Sons|year=1895|location=Philadelphia|pages=172}}</ref>. U 1884-yilda Delaverda Ella J. Vandikka uylandi<ref>Hubert H. Birdsall. Public Archives Commission, Delaware Public Archives; Dover, Delaware; ''Marriage Records, 1744-1912''; Record Group: ''RG1325.003.004 -'' via Ancestry.com.</ref>. Ella, katolik, 1898-yilda isitmadan vafot etgan<ref>Ella Vandyke Birdsall. Historical Society of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; ''Historic Pennsylvania Church and Town Records''; Reel: ''241.'' — via Ancestry.com</ref>. Uning oʻlimidan keyin hubert bilan nima sodir boʻlganligi nomaʼlum. Wilyam va Hubert Indianada tugʻilgan<ref>Burdsall [sic], Thomas. Year: ''1860''; Census Place: ''Wayne, Wayne, Indiana''; Roll: ''M653_308''; Page: ''729''; Family History Library Film: ''803308 -'' via Ancestry.com</ref>.

== Jurnalistik faoliyati ==

=== ''Indiana Farmer'' ===
DP Holloway va WT Dennis 1851-yilda Richmondda ''Indiana Farmer'' gazetasini tashkil qilishdi. Ularning maʼlumotlariga koʻra, ular gazetani „qishloq xoʻjaligi, bogʻdorchilik, mexanika va foydali sanʼat“ga bagʻishlagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ifarm/id/21611/rec/5|sarlavha=Indiana Farmer, 1851, v. 01, no. 09 (Dec. 15)|sana=15 Dec 1851|ish=Purdue University Libraries|qaralgan sana=16 Feb 2019}}</ref>. 1852-yil oktabrda muharrirlar „Ladies' Department“ni tashkil etishdi va Berdsall bo‘limni tahrir qilish uchun yollandi. U feministik kun tartibini targʻib qilishda vaqtini yoʻqotmadi. Boʻlim, shuningdek, uy xoʻjaligi va qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlariga tegishli edi, masalan, Davlat yarmarkasi haqida hisobot berib borardi. Birdsall oʻzining ayol oʻquvchilarini Cincinnatida [[Elizabeth A. Aldrich]] tomonidan nashr etilgan ''"The Genius of Liberty"'' kabi ayollarga tegishli gazetalarni qoʻllab-quvvatlashga undadi. Birdsall ayollarni aqllarini yaxshilashga va qiyin kasblarni topishga undaydigan hikoyalarni tahrir qildi va nashr etdi. Uning fikricha, bu ularning xotinlik va onalik rolidan voz kechish oʻrniga, ularning oilalari farovonligiga hissa qoʻshadi. Uning gazetadagi faoliyati, yaxshi qabul qilingan boʻlsa-da, qisqa muddatda 1853-yil mart oyida tugagan. ''Indiana farmerning'' Richmonddagi faoliyati ham qisqa edi<ref name=":132">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/birdsallhouse.pdf|sarlavha=National Register of Historic Places – Sample Nomination Form Mary Birdsall House, Wayne County, Indiana|muallif=Duvall|ism=Dave|sana=21 Jul 1997|ish=State of Indiana|qaralgan sana=13 Feb 2019|arxivsana=2019-06-24|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624183957/https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/birdsallhouse.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ifarm/id/23763/rec/2|sarlavha=Indiana Farmer, 1852, v. 02, no. 05 (Nov. 1)|sana=1 Nov 1852|ish=Purdue University Libraries|qaralgan sana=16 Feb 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ifarm/id/23823/rec/7|sarlavha=Indiana Farmer, 1852, v. 02, no. 08 (Dec. 15)|sana=15 Dec 1852|ish=Purdue University Libraries|qaralgan sana=16 Feb 2019}}</ref>.

=== ''The Lily'' ===
[[Fayl:The_Lily_Masthead_-_February_1859.png|thumb|320x320px|1859-yil fevral oyida Indiana shtatining Richmond shahrida nashr etilgan ''The'' ''Lily'' gazetasining bosh koʻrinishi.]]
Taxminan 1848-yilda [[Seneca sharsharasi, Nyu-York|New Yorkning Seneka sharsharasida]] yangi tashkil etilgan Womenʼs Temperance jamiyati oʻz ishini mahalliy gazeta orqali targʻib qilishga qaror qildi. Ular gazetani nomlash va yaratish uchun qoʻmita tuzdilar, lekin tez orada korxonada koʻngilsizliklar yuz bera boshlado. Biroq, [[Ameliya Blumer|Amelia Bloomer]] buni amalga oshirishga qaror qildi va tahririyat va moliyaviy jihatdan gazetani oʻz zimmasiga oldi. Gazeta, ehtimol, ayollarga qaratilgan va butunlay ayollar tomonidan nashr etilgan va tahrirlangan birinchi nashr edi. Womenʼs Temperance jamiyati raisi uning poklik motivini ifodalash uchun ''Lily'' nomini tanladi. Dastlab, gazetaning diqqat markazida qatʼiy xushyorlik boʻlgan, ammo Bloomer tez orada ayollar huquqlarini targʻib qila boshladi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeandwritingso028876mbp|title=Life and Writings of Amelia Bloomer|last=Bloomer|first=D. C.|publisher=Arena Publishing Co.|year=1895|location=Boston|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lifeandwritingso028876mbp/page/n49 38]–50}}</ref>. Uning kiyinish islohoti boʻyicha takliflaridan keyin tiraj juda kengaydi. Turk pantalonlari va kalta yubkaning paydo boʻlishi va u keng tarqalishi „[[Bloomers (kiyim-kechak)|bloomers]]“ nomi bilan mashhur boʻldi. Bu esa milliy yangiliklarga aylandi<ref name=":18">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Beach |first=Eloise |date=2 Aug 1976 |title=Richmond Once Was Site of Paper Published by Amelia Bloomer |page=9 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. Bloomer va uning eri Seneka sharsharasidan Ogayoga koʻchib oʻtganida, gazeta ular bilan birga ketdi. Biroq, ular [[Council Bluffs (Iowa)|Ayova shtatidagi Kengash Bluffsga]] koʻchib oʻtishga qaror qilganlarida Bloomer gazetani sotishga qaror qildi<ref>Bloomer, p. 142, 186 — 188.</ref>.

Bloomer 1853-yilda [[Ayollar huquqlari milliy konventsiyasi|Ayollar huquqlari boʻyicha milliy konvensiyada]] ishtirok etdi, unda Birdsall ham ishtirok etgan. Blumer ushbu sayohatni uzaytirish uchun Indiana shtatining Richmond shahriga tashrif buyurdi va unga Birdsall bilan uchrashish uchun keng imkoniyat yaratdi<ref>Bloomer, p. 137 — 141.</ref>. Bloomer gazetani 1854-yil oxirida Birdsallga sotdi va Birdsall birinchi marta 1855-yil yanvar oyida muharrir va gazeta egasi sifatida paydo boʻldi. Birdsallga boshqa Richmond rezidenti va sufragist [[Meri F. Tomas]] yordam berdi, keyinchalik u shahar shifokori boʻldi. Tomas 1857-yil davomida Birdsall oʻrnida gazetani tahrir qildi<ref name=":92">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Beach |first=Eloise |date=3 Aug 1876 |title=Local 1859 Women's Publication Tells of Plea to Legislature for Women's Rights |page=4 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. Bu juftlik kamida 1859-yilgacha feministik va sufragist maqolalarni nashr etishda davom etdi. 1976-yilda 1859-yil fevral oyidagi ikkinchi nashrning nusxasi Artur Welenning mulki tomonidan Richmond ''Palladium-Itemga'' sotilganda paydo boʻldi. Birdsall hali ham ushbu sonda muharrir sifatida qayd etilgan edi<ref name=":182">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Beach |first=Eloise |date=2 Aug 1976 |title=Richmond Once Was Site of Paper Published by Amelia Bloomer |page=9 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>.

== Mary Birdsallning uyi ==
[[Fayl:Mary_Birdsall_House.jpg|thumb|Indiana shtatining Richmond shahridagi Mary Birdsallning uyi.]]
[[Meri Birdsall uyi|Mary Birdsall uyining]] qurilishi, maʼlum boʻlishicha, 1859-yilda boshlangan va 1860-yilda yakunlangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sheeley |first=Rachel E. |date=3 Aug 1999 |title=House Registers National Attention |page=12 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. Birdsalllar uyni „Brightbank“ deb atashgan<ref name=":72">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=25 Oct 1883 |title=Wanted |page=4 |work=The Evening Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. [[Italiya arxitektura uslubi]]<nowiki/>da qurilgan usubu uy Indiana shtatining Richmond shahridagi Gʻarbiy Beshinchi koʻcha va Richmond avenyusining shimoli-gʻarbiy burchagidagi katta maydonda joylashgan. Ikki qavatli, xoch shaklidagi uy 1872-yilda Ketrin Bicher va [[Bicherstou Garriyet|Garriett Bicher Stou]] tomonidan „''American Womanʼs Home“'' kitobida tasvirlangan uyga juda oʻxshaydi.

Whitewater oylik yigʻilishining vasiylari, [[Doʻstlar diniy jamiyati (Quakers)|Diniy Doʻstlar Jamiyati]] 1927-yilda uyni sotib oldi va uni Lauramur<ref name=":922">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Beach |first=Eloise |date=3 Aug 1876 |title=Local 1859 Women's Publication Tells of Plea to Legislature for Women's Rights |page=4 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref><ref name=":152">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sheeley |first=Rachel |date=4 Dec 2007 |title=Friends retirement home turns 80 |page=12 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. Ular Shimoliy A koʻchasida yigʻilish joyini sotgandan keyin uni qariyalar uchun qariyalar uyi va ibodat qilish uchun vaqtinchalik yigʻilish joyi sifatida ishlatishgan<ref name=":152" />. Jamiyat yotoqxonalar, oshxona va orqa zinapoyalarni qoʻshish orqali binoni kengaytirdi. Lauramur uyi 1951-yilda mazhabdan tashqari qariyalar uyi sifatida xususiy ravishda tashkil etilgan<ref name=":133">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/birdsallhouse.pdf|sarlavha=National Register of Historic Places – Sample Nomination Form Mary Birdsall House, Wayne County, Indiana|muallif=Duvall|ism=Dave|sana=21 Jul 1997|ish=State of Indiana|qaralgan sana=13 Feb 2019|arxivsana=2019-06-24|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624183957/https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/birdsallhouse.pdf}}</ref>. [[Earlham kolleji]] 2010-yil dekabr oyida qariyalar uyi kompaniyasining sovgʻasi sifatida Lauramurga egalik qildi. Hozirda Lauramur mehmonxona va dam olish markazi sifatida tanilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://esr.earlham.edu/about-esr/lauramoore-house|sarlavha=Lauramoore Guest House and Retreat Center|ish=Earlham School of Religion|qaralgan sana=14 Feb 2019|arxivsana=2021-09-23|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923080731/https://www.esr.earlham.edu/about-esr/lauramoore-house}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Zimmerman |first=Brian |date=6 Dec 2010 |title=Former retirement home goes to ESR |page=3 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=29 Apr 2012 |title=Honoring a suffragist |page=13 |work=Palladium-Item |location=Richmond, IN}}</ref>. 1999-yilda u tarixiy joylar milliy reestriga kiritilgan<ref name=":832">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/in/wayne/state.html|sarlavha=Wayne County, Indiana|ish=National Register of Historic Places}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:1894-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1828-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik jurnalistlar]]
[[Turkum:Ayol jurnalistlar]]