Mashhad at-Tabataba sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| name                  = Mashhad at-Tabataba
| native_name           = {{lang-ar|مشهد آل طباطبا}}
| native_name_lang      = ara
| image                 = CairoFustatMashhadAlTabataba2.jpg
| image_upright         = 
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| caption               = Ziyoratgohning koʻchirilishdan avvalgi holati
| map_type              = Egypt
| map_size              = 240
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| map_relief            = 1
| map_caption           = [[Misr]]dagi joylashuvi
| coordinates           = {{coord|30.0098442|31.2491908|type:landmark_region:IQ|display=inline,title}}
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| religious_affiliation = [[Islom]]
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| location              = [[Qohira]], [[Misr]]
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| functional_status     = Currently a part of the [[National Museum of Egyptian Civilization]]
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| asos solingan           = 10-asr
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'''Mashhad at-Tabataba''' ({{Lang-ar|مشهد آل طباطبا}}), shuningdek '''Mashhad ash-Sharif at-Tabataba'''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Archnet > Site > Mashhad al-Sharif al-Tabataba |url=https://www.archnet.org/sites/2248 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=www.archnet.org}}</ref> nomi bilan ham maʼlum boʻlgan, [[Qohira|Qohira]]da joylashgan X asrga oid maqbara<ref>{{Cite web |title=sanctuaire de Sharif al-Tabataba - Persée |url=https://www.persee.fr/authority/604188 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=www.persee.fr}}</ref>. U avvalroq Ayn as-Siro daryosi qirgʻogʻida joylashgan boʻlib, restavratsiya doirasida Misr sivilizatsiyasi milliy muzeyi hududiga koʻchirildi<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />. Bu inshoot [[Ixshidiylar]] davridan saqlanib qolgan soʻnggi yodgorlikdir<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-04-10 |title=Egypt saves only remaining monument from Ikhshidid era - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/04/egypt-saves-only-remaining-monument-ikhshidid-era |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=www.al-monitor.com |language=en}}</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
Maqbara X asrda [[Ixshidiylar]] hukmronligi davrida qurilgan. Uni [[Muhammad ibn Tugʻj al-Ixshid]] 945-yilda vafot etganidan keyin Sharif Tabataba as-Sagʻir qabri ustiga qurdirgan<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-25 |title=مشهد طباطبا من معالم الإخشيد.. تعرف على القصة الكاملة لعملية إنقاذه ونقله (شاهد) |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2022/7/25/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/5847549 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=اليوم السابع}}</ref>. Keyinchalik bu yerga uning boshqa oila aʼzolari ham dafn etilgan. Biroq, bu yerda yotgan shaxs shuningdek, [[Ibrohim Tabataboiy]], yaʼni qurayshiy olim, [[Ali|Ali ibn Abu Tolib]] avlodi va [[Jaʼfar as-Sodiq]]ning safdoshi bilan ham bogʻlanadi<ref>https://islamic.cultnat.org/Object?ID=463&Src=Gallery</ref>. U 806-yilda oʻldirilgan, biroq bu yerga uning oʻzi emas, balki uning avlodlari bu maqbaraga dafn etilgan<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=المسالك::مشهد آل طباطبا |url=http://www.almasalik.com/locationPassage.do?passageId=10924 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=www.almasalik.com}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=أنقذوا مشهد آل طباطبا |url=https://www.abou-alhool.com/arabic1/details.php?id=40152 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322215752/https://www.abou-alhool.com/arabic1/details.php?id=40152 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 22, 2024 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=www.abou-alhool.com}}</ref>.

2022-yilda Mashhad at-Tabataba binosi Ayn as-Siro koʻli suvlari allaqachon qisman suv ostida qolgan tuzilmani yanada shikastlash xavfini tugʻdirgani sababli, Misr sivilizatsiyasi milliy muzeyi hududiga koʻchirildi<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=الشرق |date=2022-04-02 |title=مصر ترمم "مشهد آل طباطبا" وتنقله إلى الموقع الجديد {{!}} الشرق للأخبار |url=https://asharq.com/culture/29359/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D9%84-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Asharq News |language=ar}}</ref>. Suv sathi 2,70 metr balandlikka yetgan boʻlib, bu maqbaraning qulab tushish xavfini kuchaytirgan edi<ref name=":2" />. Shuning uchun Mashhad at-Tabataba ehtiyotkorlik bilan qismlarga ajratilib, kerakli joyda qayta tiklandi<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />. Koʻchirish va restavratsiya loyihasi 2021-yilda boshlangan va 2022-yilda yakunlangan<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />. Tuzilmani qismlarga ajratish jarayonida bir necha qadimiy qabr toshlari topildi<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />.

== Meʼmoriy tuzilishi ==
Maqbaraning maydoni 600 kvadrat metrni tashkil qiladi. Maqbara hududning shimoli-sharqiy qismida joylashgan. Uning chap tomonida XIX asr oxirida qurilgan gumbazli binoda joylashgan tahorat qudugʻi mavjud<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />. Maqbara ichida Tabataba oilasining aʼzolariga tegishli qabrlar joylashgan olti xonadan iborat<ref name=":5" />. Ichkarining gʻarbiy tarafida kichik ziyoratxona eshigi bor. Ziyoratxona kvadrat shaklda boʻlib, har bir tomoni 18 metr uzunlikdadir<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title="Mashhad Al Tabataba" Transferred to NMEC {{!}} Sada Elbalad |url=https://see.news/mashhad-al-tabataba-transferred-to-nmec |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=see.news |language=en}}</ref>. U ikki qator perpendikulyar ustunlar orqali uch boʻlimga boʻlingan<ref name=":4" />. Inshoot ustini yopish uchun toʻqqizta gumbaz qoʻllangan, biroq hozirda ularning atigi uchtasi saqlanib qolgan<ref name=":6" />.

== Gallereya ==
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File:CairoFustatMashhadAlTabataba1.jpg
File:CairoFustatMashhadAlTabataba3.jpg
File:CairoFustatMashhadAlTabataba4.jpg
File:CairoFustatMashhadAlTabataba5.jpg
</gallery>

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Qohiradagi maqbaralar]]