Menzelinsk
Menzelinsk (ruscha: Menzelínsk) — Rossiyaning Tatariston Respublikasidagi Menzelinskiy tumanidagi shahar va maʼmuriy markazhisoblanib, Menzelya daryosi boʻyida joylashgan. Kama daryosiga qoʻshilish joyi yaqinida, 292 kilometr (181 mi) respublika poytaxti Qozon shahri bo'lgan. Aholisi: 16 476 (2010);[3]; 16 730 (2002);[7] 15 223 (1989);[8] 15800 (1973).
Menzelinsk
Menzelinsk | |
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| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Tatar | Minzәlә |
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Flag of Menzelinsk Bayroq .png) Gerb | |
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| Koordinatalari: 55°44′N 53°07′E / 55.733°N 53.117°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Republic of Tatarstan[1] |
| Administrative district | Menzelinsky District[1] |
| Founded | 1584–1586[2] |
| Town status since | 1781[2] |
| Hudud | |
| • Umumiy | 7,4 km2 (29 sq mi) |
| Balandligi P2044 |
raw m (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding ft) |
| Aholisi | |
| • Umumiy | 16 476 |
| • Zichligi | 2 200/km2 (5 800/sq mi) |
| Demonym | edit@end |
| • Capital of | Menzelinsky District[1] |
| • Municipal district | Menzelinsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Menzelinsk Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Menzelinsky Municipal District,[4] Menzelinsk Urban Settlement[4] |
| Vaqt mintaqasi | UTC+raw |
| Postal codes[6] |
423700–423703, 423709, 423716, 423718 |
| OKTMO ID | P764 |
| Veb-sayt | menzelinsk.ru |
Tarixi
U 1584–1586-yillarda tashkil etilgan va 1781-yilda Ufa gubernatorligi tarkibiga kirganida shahar maqomi berilgan[2]. Menzelinsk yarmarkasi XIX asr va XX asr boshlarida muhim voqea edi[2]. Shahar 1920–1930- yillarda kantonning maʼmuriy markazi, shundan beri tuman maʼmuriy markazi boʻlib xizmat qilgan[2].
Ma'muriy va munitsipal maqomi
Ma'muriy bo'linishlar doirasida Menzelinsk bevosita bo'ysunadigan Menzelinskiy tumanining ma'muriy markazi bo'lib xizmat qilgan[1]. Munitsipal bo'linma sifatida, Menzelinsk shaharchasi Menzelinsk shahar posyolkasi sifatida Menzelinskiy shahar okrugi tarkibiga kiritilgan edi[4].
Iqtisodiyoti
1997-yildan boshlab, shahardagi sanoat korxonalari tarkibiga novvoyxona, spirtli ichimliklar zavodi, qurilish materiallari zavodi kirdi [2].
Shaharda aeroport bor[2]. Eng yaqin temir yo'l stantsiyasi Agryz-Aqbash liniyasidagi Krugloye Pole, 65 kilometr (40 mi) shimoli-sharqda[2].
Demografiyasi
1989-yildagi ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, ruslar shahar aholisining 49,3% ni, tatarlar 46,8% va mariylar 1,6% ni tashkil qilgan[2].
Manbalar
Eslatmalar
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Order #01-02/9
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan, p. 193
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 ru Federal State Statistics Service. „ru:Vserossiyskaya perepisь naseleniya 2010 goda. Tom 1“ [2010 All-ru Population Census, vol. 1] (ru). Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Law #50-ZRT
- ↑ „Ob ischislenii vremeni“ (Russian). Ofitsialьnыy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii (2011-yil 3-iyun). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 19-yanvar.
- ↑ Pochta Rossii. Informatsionno-vыchislitelьnыy tsentr OASU RPO. (Russian Post). Poisk obʼektov pochtovoy svyazi (Postal Objects Search) (ruscha)
- ↑ ru Federal State Statistics Service. „ru:Chislennostь naseleniya Rossii, subʼektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii v sostave federalьnыx okrugov, rayonov, gorodskix poseleniy, selьskix naselyonnыx punktov – rayonnыx tsentrov i selьskix naselyonnыx punktov s naseleniem 3 tыsyachi i bolee chelovek“ [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (ru) (XLS) (21-may 2004-yil).
- ↑ „ru:Vsesoyuznaya perepisь naseleniya 1989 g. Chislennostь nalichnogo naseleniya soyuznыx i avtonomnыx respublik, avtonomnыx oblastey i okrugov, krayov, oblastey, rayonov, gorodskix poseleniy i syol-raytsentrov“ [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers] (ru). Institut demografii Natsionalьnogo issledovatelьskogo universiteta: Vыsshaya shkola ekonomiki [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics] (1989).
Manbalar
- Ministerstvo yustitsii Respubliki Tatarstan. Prikaz №01-02/9 ot 4 fevralya 2014 g. «Ob utverjdenii reestra administrativno-territorialьnыx edinits i naselyonnыx punktov v Respublike Tatarstan», v red. Prikaza №01-02/160 ot 11 marta 2015 g. «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Prikaz Ministerstva yustitsii Respubliki Tatarstan ot 04.02.2014 №01-02/9 "Ob utverjdenii reestra administrativno-territorialьnыx edinits i naselyonnыx punktov v Respublike Tatarstan"». Opublikovan: Ofitsialьnыy sayt pravovoy informatsii Ministerstva yustitsii Respubliki Tatarstan (http://pravo.tatarstan.ru), 27 fevralya 2014 g. (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan. Order #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Order #01-02/160 of March 11, 2015 On Amending the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan". ).
- Gosudarstvennыy Sovet Respubliki Tatarstan. Zakon №50-ZRT ot 31 yanvarya 2005 g. «Ob ustanovlenii granits territoriy i statuse munitsipalьnogo obrazovaniya "Menzelinskiy munitsipalьnыy rayon" i munitsipalьnыx obrazovaniy v ego sostave», v red. Zakona №105-ZRT ot 22 noyabrya 2014 g. «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Zakon Respubliki Tatarstan "Ob ustanovlenii granits territoriy i statuse munitsipalьnogo obrazovaniya "Menzelinskiy munitsipalьnыy rayon" i munitsipalьnыx obrazovaniy v ego sostave"». Vstupil v silu so dnya ofitsialьnogo opublikovaniya. Opublikovan: "Respublika Tatarstan", №№18–19, 1 fevralya 2005 g. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #50-ZRT of January 31, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Menzelinsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #105-ZRT of November 22, 2014 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Menzelinsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Akademiya nauk Respubliki Tatarstan. Institut tatarskoy entsiklopedii. Naselyonnыe punktы Respubliki Tatarstan. Kratkiy spravochnik., 1997.