Myrtus communis sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)" |Oddiy mirta
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[Fayl:Starr_080304-3229_Myrtus_communis.jpg|frameless]]
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)"
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! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)" |Ilmiy tasniflash 
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|[[Oʻsimliklar]]
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|[[Yuksak oʻsimliklar]]
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|[[Gulli oʻsimliklar]]
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|[[Ikki urugʻpallalilar]]
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|[[Rosids]]
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|[[Myrtales]]
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|[[Myrtaceae]]
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|''[[Myrtus]]''
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|<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''M.&nbsp;communis'''''</div>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)" |Binar nomi
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Myrtus communis''</span>'''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</div>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb (180,250,180)" |Sinonimlar 
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;">
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>List</div></div>

* <div class="plainlist " style=" margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
* ''Myrtus acuta'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''Myrtus acutifolia'' <small>(L.) Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus angustifolia'' <small>Raf.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Myrtus augustini'' <small>Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus aurantiifolia'' <small>Grimwood</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Myrtus baetica'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small>
* ''Myrtus baui'' <small>Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus belgica'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small>
* ''Myrtus borbonis'' <small>Sennen</small>
* ''Myrtus briquetii'' <small>(Sennen & Teodoro) Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus christinae'' <small>(Sennen & Teodoro) Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus eusebii'' <small>(Sennen & Teodoro) Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus gervasii'' <small>(Sennen & Teodoro) Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus italica'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''Myrtus josephi'' <small>Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus lanceolata'' <small>Raf.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Myrtus latifolia'' <small>Raf.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Myrtus littoralis'' <small>Salisb.</small>
* ''Myrtus macrophylla'' <small>J.St.-Hil.</small>
* ''Myrtus major'' <small>Garsault</small> nom. inval.
* ''Myrtus media'' <small>Hoffmanns.</small>
* ''Myrtus microphylla'' <small>J.St.-Hil.</small>
* ''Myrtus minima'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''Myrtus minor'' <small>Garsault</small> nom. inval.
* ''Myrtus mirifolia'' <small>Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus oerstedeana'' <small>O.Berg</small>
* ''Myrtus petri-ludovici'' <small>(Sennen & Teodoro) Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus rodesi'' <small>Sennen & Teodoro</small>
* ''Myrtus romana'' <small>(L.) Hoffmanns.</small>
* ''Myrtus romanifolia'' <small>J.St.-Hil.</small>
* ''Myrtus sparsifolia'' <small>O.Berg</small>
* ''Myrtus theodori'' <small>Sennen</small>
* ''Myrtus veneris'' <small>Bubani</small>
* ''Myrtus vidalii'' <small>(Sennen & Teodoro) Sennen & Teodoro</small>  </div>
    
</div>
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'''''Myrtus communis''''', '''oddiy mirta''' yoki '''haqiqiy mirta''', Myrtaceae oilasiga mansub [[Gulli oʻsimliklar|gulli oʻsimliklarning]] bir turi. Bu oʻsimlik Yevropaning janubi, [[Shimoliy Afrika]], [[Gʻarbiy Osiyo|Gʻarbiy Osiyo]], Makaronezda va Hindiston yarim orolida [[Doim yashil oʻsimliklar|oʻsadigan doimiy yashil]] [[buta]] hisoblanadi. U baʼzan [[Korsika]] qalampiri deb ham ataladi<ref>{{Citation|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=24898|title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy|access-date=13-avgust 2016-yil}}</ref>. 

''Myrtus communisning'' shifobaxsh xususiyatlari tufayli miloddan avvalgi 600-yillarda foydalanilgan. Oʻsimlik qadimgi davrlarda ramziy va marosimiy ahamiyatga ega boʻlib, u sharaf, adolat, farovonlik, saxiylik, umid, sevgi va baxtni ifodalash uchun ishlatilgan. Yunon-rim mifologiyasida xudolar [[Afrodita]] va [[Demetra|Demeter]] oddiy mirta va uning gullari bilan bogʻlangan. [[Bibliya|Bibliyada]] uning tozalash marosimlarida qoʻllanishi aytilgan. Suv yoʻllari boʻylab gullab-yashnagan buta sifatida u tiklanish va tiklanish ramzi sifatida ham koʻrilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Wright|ism=Emily|sarlavha=The Ancient Oils Collection|url=https://essentialoils.libsyn.com/-the-ancient-oils-collection-featuring-emily-wright|ish=Essential Oil Solutions|qaralgan sana=1-iyun 2021-yil|format=podcast|sana=27-oktabr 2020-yil}}</ref>.

[[Uygʻonish davri|Uygʻonish]] davrida Yevropada oʻsimlik sevgi ramzi sifatida mashhur boʻlgan. Undan toʻy guldastasining bir qismi sifatida foydalanishgan.

== Tavsif ==
Oʻsimlik [[Doim yashil oʻsimliklar|doimiy yashil]] [[buta]] yoki kichik [[daraxt]] shaklida oʻsadi,  boʻyi {{Convert|5|m|ft}} gacha yetadi<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.cretanflora.com/myrtus_communis.html|title=Cretan Flora: An illustrated guide to the flora of Crete|access-date=13-avgust 2016-yil}}</ref>. Barglarining uzunligi {{Convert|2|–|5|cm|in|0}} uzun, xushboʻy, tarkibida [[Efir moylari|efir moyi]] bor<ref name="CF" />. 
[[Fayl:Myrtus communis Common Myrtle მვორსინი.JPG|thumb|Myrtus communis, oddiy mirta]]
Gullari oq yoki pushti rangga boʻyalgan, beshta gulbargli<ref name="CF">{{Citation|url=http://www.cretanflora.com/myrtus_communis.html|title=Cretan Flora: An illustrated guide to the flora of Crete|access-date=13-avgust 2016-yil}}</ref>. Mevasi isteʼmol qilish mumkin boʻlgan rezavor, pishganida koʻk-qora rangga kiradi<ref name="CF" />. 

Bu oʻsimlikdan olingan efir moylari koʻpayish va antikvorumni sezuvchi xususiyatlarga ega boʻlib, oziq-ovqatdan zaharlanishga qarshi yordam beradi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Myszka|first1=Kamila|last2=Sobieszczańska|first2=Natalia|last3=Olejnik|first3=Anna|last4=Majcher|first4=Małgorzata|last5=Szwengiel|first5=Artur|last6=Wolko|first6=Łukasz|last7=Juzwa|first7=Wojciech|title=Studies on the anti-proliferative and anti-quorum sensing potentials of Myrtus communis L. essential oil for the improved microbial stability of salmon-based products|journal=LWT|date=2020-yil iyun|volume=127|pages=109380|doi=10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109380}}</ref>. Mirto likyorini tayyorlash uchun Myrtus communis rezavorlari spirtli ichimliklarga solinadi.



Bu tur<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11311/i-Myrtus-communis-i/Details|sarlavha=RHS Plantfinder - ''Myrtus communis''|qaralgan sana=10-aprel 2018-yil}}</ref> va yanada kichikroq oʻlchamli ''M. communis'' subsp. ''tarentina''<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/59207/i-Myrtus-communis-i-subsp-i-tarentina-i/Details|sarlavha=RHS Plantfinder - ''Myrtus communis'' subsp. ''tarentina''|qaralgan sana=10-aprel 2018-yil}}</ref> Qirollik bogʻdorchilik jamiyatining Bogʻdagi xizmatlari uchun mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf|sarlavha=AGM Plants - Ornamental|sana=2017-yil iyul|nashriyot=Royal Horticultural Society|qaralgan sana=10-aprel 2018-yil}}</ref>. Ular chidamli, ammo quyoshda himoyalangan joyni afzal koʻradilar.<gallery>
Fayl:Myrtus communis10.jpg|Myrtle o'simligi butasi
Fayl:Myrtus communis 001.JPG|Myrtle barglari butasi barglari
Fayl:Myrtus communis Fruits Closeup DehesaBoyalPuertollano.jpg|Myrtle mevalari.
Fayl:Myrtus communis 10.jpg|[[Mirto (liqueur)|''Mirto'' likyorini]] tayyorlash uchun rezavorlar alkogolga solinadi.
</gallery>

== Yana qarang ==

* ''Austromyrtus dulcis'' (Midgen berry)
* ''Ugni molinae'' (Chili guava mevasi)

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Ikki pallali oʻsimliklar]]