Najmiddin al‐Misriy

Najmiddin al‐Misriy (arabcha: نجم الدين المصري‎‎) 14-asrda yashagan misrlik astronom boʻlib, taxminan 415 000 ta yozuvdan iborat katta astronomik jadval yozgani bilan koʻproq tanilgan. Ushbu jadval Oʻrta asrlar davrida bir kishi tomonidan yaratilgan oʻz turidagi eng yirik ish hisoblanadi. Asarning asosiy maqsadi astronomik vaqtni aniqlash boʻlganiga qaramay, jadval argumentlarini oʻzgartirish orqali sferik trigonometriyaning barcha masalalarini yechishda ham foydalanish mumkin^[1]. Najmiddin, shuningdek, 100 dan ortiq turli astronomik asboblarni, jumladan, usturloblar, kvadrantlar va quyosh soatlarini, shu jumladan oʻzi ixtiro qilganlarini ham tasvirlab beradigan muhim va illyustratsiyalangan risola yozgan. Ushbu asar zamonaviy tadqiqotchilar uchun juda muhim boʻlib, bu mavzu boʻyicha asosiy manbalardan biri hisoblanadi^[2] ^[3].

Manbalar

↑ Charette, François (2007). "Najm al‐Dīn al‐Miṣrī". The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_996. http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Najm_al-Din_al-Misri_BEA.htm.
↑ King, David A. (2008). "Astronomical Instruments in the Islamic World" (en). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media. 273-276 b. ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=kt9DIY1g9HYC&pg=PA275.
↑ Charette, François. Mathematical instrumentation in fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria : the illustrated Treatise of Najm al-Dīn al-Miṣrī. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2003. DOI:10.1163/9789047402176. ISBN 9004130152.

[1] Charette, François (2007). "Najm al‐Dīn al‐Miṣrī". The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_996. http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Najm_al-Din_al-Misri_BEA.htm.

[2] King, David A. (2008). "Astronomical Instruments in the Islamic World" (en). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media. 273-276 b. ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=kt9DIY1g9HYC&pg=PA275.

[3] Charette, François. Mathematical instrumentation in fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria : the illustrated Treatise of Najm al-Dīn al-Miṣrī. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2003. DOI:10.1163/9789047402176. ISBN 9004130152.

[1]

[2]

[3]