Roman Abramovich sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                      = Roman Abramovich
| asl ismi                  = {{nobold|Роман Абрамович}}
| tasvir = Abramovic2019.jpg
| izoh = Abramovich 2019-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich
| tavallud_sanasi = {{Birth date and age|1966|10|24|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi = {{TavalludJoyi|Saratov}}, [[RSFSR]], [[Sovet Ittifoqi]]
| alma_mater =
| taʼlim = Moskva yuridik instituti<br />Rossiya neft va gaz instituti
| kasbi = {{hlist|Tadbirkor|Siyosatchi}}
| mashhur ishlari = {{ubl|[[Chelsea]]|[[Millhouse Capital]]|[[Evraz]]}}
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Olga Lisova|1987|1990|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|Irina Malandina|1991|2007|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Dasha Jukova]]|2008|2018|reason=div}}
}}
| bolalari = 7ta
| mukofotlari = {{Hurmat ordeni (Rossiya)}}{{Doʻstlik ordeni (Rossiya)}}
| sayt =
| lavozim_2 = [[Chukotka muxtor okrugi]] raisi
| boshlanish davri_2 = [[10-yanvar]] [[2000-yil]]
| tugash davri_2 = [[17-dekabr]] [[2008-yil]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_2 = [[Vladimir Babichev]]
| vorisi_2 = [[Vladimir Yetilin]]
| fuqaroligi = {{hlist|[[Rossiya]]|[[Isroil]]|[[Portugaliya]]}}
| partiyasi = mustaqil
}}
'''Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich''' ({{Lang-ru|Роман Аркадьевич Абрамович}}, {{Lang-he|רומן ארקדיביץ' אברמוביץ'}}) – [[rossiya]]lik oligarx va siyosatchi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Smith |first=David |date=24 December 2006 |title=Roman Abramovich interview: Inside the hidden world of Roman's empire |language=en |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/24/sport.football |access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref>. Angliya [[Angliya Premyer-ligasi]] [[Chelsea F.C.|"Chelsi"]] futbol klubining sobiq egasi va Millhouse xususiy investitsiya kompaniyasining asosiy egasidir<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Abramovich says he will sell Chelsea |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60585081 |access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref>. Rossiya, Isroil va [[Portugaliya]] fuqaroligiga ega<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2022-03-12 |title=Roman Abramovich: Rabbi investigated over Portuguese citizenship |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60724509 |access-date=2022-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Curado |ism=Paulo |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich é cidadão português desde Abril |url=https://www.publico.pt/2021/12/18/desporto/investigacao/roman-abramovich-cidadao-portugues-desde-abril-1989109 |qaralgan sana=2022-09-28 |ish=PÚBLICO |sana=18 December 2021 |til=pt}}</ref>.

== Biografiyasi ==
Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich 1966-yil 24-oktyabrda [[Rossiya Sovet Federativ Sotsialistik Respublikasi|Rossiya SFSRning]] [[Saratov]] shahrida tugʻilgan. Uning onasi Irina (1939—1967) musiqa oʻqituvchisi boʻlib, Abramovich bir yoshligida vafot etgan<ref name="auto">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60708450 |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch |ish=[[BBC]] |sana=29 March 2022 |qaralgan sana=30 March 2022 |iqtibos=His mother, Irina, died of blood poisoning when he was one year old and his father died two years later after an accident with a construction crane.}}</ref>. Uning otasi Aaron Abramovich Leybovich (1937−1969), asli [[Rossiya yahudiylari tarixi|yahudiy]], [[Komi Respublikasi|Komi ASSR]] iqtisodiy kengashida ishlagan va Roman uch yoshligida vafot etgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich. Biography. Abramovich, Roman Arkadievich – biography Who is Abramovich and what does he do |url=https://ezoteriker.ru/en/roman-abramovich-biografiya-abramovich-roman-arkadevich---biografiya-kto/ |qaralgan sana=8 June 2021 |ish=ezoteriker.ru}}</ref><ref name="auto" /><ref name="jpost.com">{{Veb manbasi |sana=12 September 2021 |sarlavha=Everything you need to know about mega philanthropist Roman Abramovich |url=https://www.jpost.com/50-most-influential-jews/roman-abramovich-678132 |qaralgan sana=22 December 2021 |ish=The Jerusalem Post |til=en-US}}</ref>. Romanning onasi va buvisi [[Ukraina|Ukrainada]] tugʻilgan Vasiliy Mixaylenko va Faina Grutman edi. Saratovga [[Ikkinchi jahon urushi|Ikkinchi jahon urushining]] dastlabki kunlarida Romanning buvisi Ukrainadan qochib ketgan. Oʻshanda Irina uch yoshda edi<ref name="vk-spy.ru">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich – biography of a wealthy man |url=https://vk-spy.ru/en/psihologiya/roman-abramovich-biografiya-sostoyatelnogo-muzhchiny/ |qaralgan sana=9 June 2021 |ish=vk-spy.ru}}</ref>. Buvisi Toybe (Tatyana) Stepanovna Abramovich [[Belorussiyada yahudiylik dini|belarus yahudiylaridan]] edi<ref name="vk-spy.ru" />. Ular [[Belarus|Belarusda]] yashagan va inqilobdan keyin familiyasining litvacha imlosi Abramavičius boʻlishi bilan [[Litva|Litvaga]] koʻchib oʻtdi<ref name="Telegraph-111031">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 October 2011 |title=Roman Abramovich: the orphan who came in from the cold |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8859786/Roman-Abramovich-the-orphan-who-came-in-from-the-cold.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101011348/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8859786/Roman-Abramovich-the-orphan-who-came-in-from-the-cold.html |archive-date=1 November 2011 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=14 December 2015 |title=Beneath the cold 'death mask' of Abramovich |work=[[The Straits Times]] |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/beneath-the-cold-death-mask-of-abramovich |access-date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.jta.org/2018/06/21/news-opinion/billionaire-roman-abramovich-helps-brings-ill-israeli-kids-world-cup |sarlavha=Billionaire Roman Abramovich helps brings ill Israeli kids to the World Cup |qaralgan sana=25 June 2018 |sana=21 June 2018 |muallif=Dunst |ism=Charles |ish=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]}}</ref>.

1940-yilda [[Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi|Sovet Ittifoqi]] (SSSR) Litvani qoʻshib oldi. [[Barbarossa rejasi|SSSRga fashistlar bostirib kirishidan]] bir oz oldin, Sovetlar butun oilalarni [[Sibir|Sibirga]] joʻnatish bilan „antisovet, jinoiy va ijtimoiy xavfli elementlarni tozaladilar“. Abramovichning bobosi va buvisi deportatsiya qilinganda ajralishdi. Ota, onasi va bolalari – Leib, Abram va Aron (Arkadiy) turli lagerlarda edi. Deportatsiya qilinganlarning koʻpchiligi lagerlarda vafot etgan. Ular orasida Abramovichning bobosi ham bor edi. Nachman Leybovich 1942-yilda [[Krasnoyarsk]] oʻlkasining Resheti posyolkasidagi NKVD lagerida vafot etgan<ref name="vk-spy.ru2">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich – biography of a wealthy man |url=https://vk-spy.ru/en/psihologiya/roman-abramovich-biografiya-sostoyatelnogo-muzhchiny/ |qaralgan sana=9 June 2021 |ish=vk-spy.ru}}</ref>.

4 yoshida ikkala ota-onasidan ham ayrilgan Abramovich qarindoshlari qoʻlida tarbiyalangan va yoshligining katta qismini Rossiya shimolidagi [[Komi|Komi Respublikasida]] oʻtkazgan<ref name="Telegraph-1110312">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 October 2011 |title=Roman Abramovich: the orphan who came in from the cold |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8859786/Roman-Abramovich-the-orphan-who-came-in-from-the-cold.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101011348/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8859786/Roman-Abramovich-the-orphan-who-came-in-from-the-cold.html |archive-date=1 November 2011 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>. Abramovich Rossiya yahudiy jamoalari federatsiyasi raisi, Moskva yahudiy muzeyi vasiylaridan biri<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.jewish-museum.ru/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310073144/http://www.jewish-museum.ru/en/blog/187-evreyskiy-muzey-i-tsentr-tolerantnosti-ob-yavil-o-sozdanii-endaument-fonda-muzeya |sarlavha=Еврейский музей и центр толерантности |arxivsana=10 March 2014 |ish=www.jewish-museum.ru |qaralgan sana=3 March 2022}}</ref>. Abramovich Xolokostda oʻldirilgan Litva yahudiylari xotirasiga 25000ga yaqin yangi va tiklangan daraxtlardan iborat oʻrmon barpo etishga, har bir daraxtga nom berish va ularning nomini yodgorlikka kiritish orqali ajdodlarning xotirasini tiklashga qaror qildi. Litva yahudiylariga virtual yodgorlik yaratilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Abramovich makes 'significant' donation to forest in memory of Lithuanian Jews |url=https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/abramovich-significant-donation-to-forest-in-memory-of-lithuanian-jews/ |qaralgan sana=7 September 2021 |ish=jewishnews.timesofisrael.com |til=en-US}}</ref>.

=== Biznesi ===
Abramovich biznes olamiga armiyadagi xizmati paytida kirib kelgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Roman Abramovich built multi-billion-dollar career during his army service |language=en |work=[[Pravda]] |url=http://english.pravda.ru/society/stories/07-11-2007/100351-abramovich-0 |url-status=dead |access-date=3 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821073900/http://english.pravda.ru/society/stories/07-11-2007/100351-abramovich-0/ |archive-date=21 August 2011}}</ref>. U dastlab koʻchada savdogar, keyin esa mahalliy zavodda mexanik boʻlib ishlagan. Abramovich Moskvadagi Gubkin nomidagi neft va gaz institutida tahsil olgan, keyinroq Shveytsariyaning Runicom savdo firmasi uchun [[Tovar|tovarlar]] savdosi bilan shugʻullangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Asthana |first=Anushka |title=Roman Abramovich |work=The Times |location=London |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/richlist/person/0,,33600,00.html |access-date=22 May 2010 |archive-date=2009-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/20090517071532/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/richlist/person/0,,33600,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/moscow/abramovich.html FRONTLINE/WORLD . Moscow – Rich in Russia . How to Make a Billion Dollars – Roman Abramovich]. PBS. Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref>.

1988-yilda [[qayta qurish]] Sovet Ittifoqida xususiylashtirish imkoniyatlarini yaratganligi sababli, Abramovich oʻzining eski biznesini qonuniylashtirish imkoniyatiga ega boʻldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.leadershipbiographies.com/109/biography-of-roman-abramovich/ |sarlavha=The Biography of the Great Oil Tycoon Roman Abramovich |qaralgan sana=10 February 2011 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210112455/http://www.leadershipbiographies.com/109/biography-of-roman-abramovich/ |arxivsana=10 February 2011}}. Leadership Biographies (12 February 2010).</ref>. U birinchi rafiqasi Olga bilan qoʻgʻirchoqlar ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniya tashkil qildi. Bir necha yil ichida neft konglomeratlaridan tortib, choʻchqachilik fermalarigacha tashkil qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/battle-of-the-oligarchs-the-amazing-showdown-between-roman-abramovich-and-his-arch-rival-6678268.html |sarlavha=Battle of the oligarchs... the amazing showdown between Roman |sana=6 October 2007 |ish=Evening Standard |til=en |qaralgan sana=26 July 2019}}</ref>. U yogʻoch, shakar, oziq-ovqat va boshqa mahsulotlar bilan savdo qilgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Gardham |first=Duncan |date=31 August 2012 |title=Berezovsky v Abramovich: How Roman Abramovich made his fortune |language=en-GB |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/9509947/Berezovsky-v-Abramovich-How-Roman-Abramovich-made-his-fortune.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 July 2019 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/9509947/Berezovsky-v-Abramovich-How-Roman-Abramovich-made-his-fortune.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>. 1992-yilda davlat mulkini oʻgʻirlaganlikda ayblanib, hibsga olingan va qamalgan<ref name="KP-2008-07">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://spb.kp.ru/daily/24124.4/345791/ |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich is no longer Chukotka's governor |qaralgan sana=9 December 2016 |muallif=Vandysheva |ism=Olga |sana=3 July 2008 |ish=Komsomolskaya Pravda |nashriyot=spb.kp.ru}}</ref>.

Ikki xil manbaga koʻra, Abramovich [[Boris Berezovskiy|Berezovskiy bilan]] birinchi marta 1993-yilda rossiyalik tadbirkorlar bilan uchrashuvida tanishgan<ref name="strauss">Strauss, Julius. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080909042034/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/1446051/Shy-orphan-who-rose-to-join-Russia%27s-super-rich.html Shy orphan who rose to join Russiaʼs super-rich]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. 6 November 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2010.</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.bmivoyager.com/2008/10/28/he-was-the-penniless-orphan/ |sarlavha=He Was the Penniless Orphan |qaralgan sana=20 December 2010 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220221927/http://www.bmivoyager.com/2008/10/28/he-was-the-penniless-orphan/ |arxivsana=20 December 2010}}. bmi Voyager (28 October 2008). Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref>. Berezovskiy va Abramovich beshta shoʻba korxonasi boʻlgan Runicom Ltd. [[Ofshor|offshor kompaniyasini]] roʻyxatdan oʻtkazishdi. Abramovich Shveytsariyaning Runicom SA kompaniyasining Moskvadagi filialini boshqargan. 1995-yil avgust oyida Boris Yeltsin Sibneftni yaratish toʻgʻrisida farmon chiqardi, Abramovich va Berezovskiy uning yuqori lavozimli rahbarlari boʻlishdi<ref name="KP-2008-072">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://spb.kp.ru/daily/24124.4/345791/ |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich is no longer Chukotka's governor |qaralgan sana=9 December 2016 |muallif=Vandysheva |ism=Olga |sana=3 July 2008 |ish=Komsomolskaya Pravda |nashriyot=spb.kp.ru}}</ref>.

1995-yilda Abramovich va Berezovskiy soxta kim oshdi savdosida yirik Sibneft neft kompaniyasining nazorat paketini sotib olishdi<ref name=":2">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2022-03-14 |title=Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60736185 |access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref>. Kelishuv munozarali kreditlar-ulushlar dasturi doirasida amalga oshirilgan va har bir sherik kompaniyaning yarmi uchun 100 million AQSh dollaridan toʻlagan. Ulushning birja qiymati 150 millionni AQSh dollaridan yuqorini tashkil etdi va tezda milliardlarga aylandi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_aEDwAAQBAJ&q=US%242.7+billion+sibneft&pg=PA80 |title=The World Disorder: US Hegemony, Proxy Wars, Terrorism and Humanitarian Catastrophes |last=Bandeira |first=Luiz Alberto Moniz |date=2019 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9783030032043 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="midgley">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Midgley |first=Dominic |title=Abramovich: The Billionaire from Nowhere |url=https://archive.org/details/abramovichbillio0000midg |publisher=Harper Collins Willow |date=3 May 2005 |isbn=978-0-00-718984-7}}</ref><ref name=":2" />. Keyinroq Abramovich sudda oʻz aktivlarini qoʻlga kiritish va himoya qilish uchun davlat amaldorlariga milliardlab dollar pora berganini tan oldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=5 July 2008 |title=Chelsea owner admits he paid out billions in bribes |work=[[The Independent]] |location=Ireland |url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/chelsea-owner-admits-he-paid-out-billions-in-bribes-1428008.html |access-date=3 December 2010}}</ref>. 2000-yildan boshlab Sibneft yiliga 3 milliard AQSh dollariga teng neft ishlab chiqardi<ref name="Wolosky">{{Cite journal|first1=Lee S.|last=Wolosky|title=Putin's Plutocrat Problem|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_foreign-affairs_march-april-2000_79_2/page/21|journal=Foreign Affairs|volume=79|number=2|date=March–April 2000|page=21|doi=10.2307/20049638|jstor=20049638}}</ref>.

The Times gazetasining taʼkidlashicha, unga Sibneftni sotib olishda [[Badri Patarkatsishvili]] yordam bergan<ref name="timesonline.co.uk">Kennedy, Dominic. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4272509.ece Roman Abramovich admits paying out billions on political favours] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907041252/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4272509.ece |date=2008-09-07 }}. ''The Times''. 5 July 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/OAO-Siberian-Oil-Company-Sibneft-Company-History.html OAO Siberian Oil Company (Sibneft) – Company History]. Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/9259-5.cfm Russia, Economy, Putin, Oligarchs, Loans for Shares – JRL 9–30–05] {{Webarxiv}}. Cdi.org (29 September 2005). Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/9258-5.cfm Russia, Oil, Gazprom, Sibneft – JRL 9–29–05] {{Webarxiv}}. Cdi.org (29 September 2005). Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref>. Sibneftdan keyin Abramovichning navbatdagi maqsadi alyuminiy sanoati edi. Xususiylashtirishdan soʻng, „alyuminiy urushlari“ sanoatni nazorat qilish uchun kurashayotgan guruhlar sifatida [[eritish]] zavodlari rahbarlari, metall savdogarlari va jurnalistlarning oʻldirilishiga olib keldi. Abramovich avvaliga alyuminiy biznesiga kirishga ikkilanib, „har uch kunda bir kishi shu biznesda oʻldirildi“, deb taʼkidlagan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=3 November 2011 |title=Abramovich Says He Feared Russia's Murderous Aluminum Trade |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-11-03/abramovich-feared-russian-aluminum-industry-with-murder-every-three-days- |access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref>. Abramovich 2005-yilda Sibneftni Rossiya hukumatiga 13 milliard dollarga sotgan<ref name=":22">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2022-03-14 |title=Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60736185 |access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref>.

2011-yilda Berezovskiy Abramovichga nisbatan fuqarolik daʼvosi bilan [[London]] sudiga murojaat qilgan<ref name=":1">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Judgments/berezovsky-abramovich-summary.pdf |sarlavha=Berezovsky v Abramovich Action 2007 Folio 942 |ish=www.judiciary.gov.uk |qaralgan sana=3 March 2022}}</ref>. U Abramovichni shantaj, ishonch va shartnomani buzishda aybladi. Daʼvoda 3 milliard funt sterlingdan ortiq tovon toʻlashni talab qilgan<ref name="PA-20120831">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 August 2012 |title=Court win 'vindicates' Abramovich |agency=Press Association |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jHmUh7mdoYCEo-ueq8KT6AK3SjNg?docId=N0289921346369684515A |url-status=dead |access-date=31 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901014033/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jHmUh7mdoYCEo-ueq8KT6AK3SjNg?docId=N0289921346369684515A |archive-date=1 September 2012}}</ref>. 2012-yil 31-avgustda Oliy sud daʼvoni rad etdi<ref name="PA-201208312">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 August 2012 |title=Court win 'vindicates' Abramovich |agency=Press Association |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jHmUh7mdoYCEo-ueq8KT6AK3SjNg?docId=N0289921346369684515A |url-status=dead |access-date=31 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901014033/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jHmUh7mdoYCEo-ueq8KT6AK3SjNg?docId=N0289921346369684515A |archive-date=1 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 August 2012 |title=Roman Abramovich Wins Court Battle Against Berezovsky |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19433325 |access-date=31 August 2012}}</ref>.

2015-yilda Abramovich PIR Equities shirkatiga 30 million dollarlik sarmoya kiritdi va moliyalash bosqichiga rahbarlik qildi<ref name="globes.co.il">[http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-roman-abramovich-1001029660 Abramovich leads $30m round in OD Koboʻs music start-up]. Globes.co.il. Retrieved 20 April 2015.</ref><ref name="billboard.com">[http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6538989/music-messenger-app-nicki-minaj-david-guetta-gee-roberson-roman-abramovich Music Messenger, the App That Nicki Minaj and David Guetta Invested In, Is Exploding – Hereʼs Why]. billboard.com. Retrieved 22 April 2015.</ref>. Boshqa hamkorlar orasida musiqa sanoatining bir qancha taniqli shaxslari – David Guetta, [[Nicki Minaj]], [[Tiësto]], [[Avicii]], [[Will.i.am]], Benni Andersson, Dave Holmes va boshqalar bor<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-musicmessenger-funding-idUSKBN0NC1BI20150421 |sarlavha=Abramovich leads $30 million investment round in Music Messenger app |sana=21 April 2015 |ish=Reuters |qaralgan sana=19 December 2020}}</ref>.

2003-yil iyun oyida Abramovich Gʻarbiy Londondagi [[Chelsea F.C.|"Chelsi"ni]] boshqaradigan kompaniyalar egasiga aylandi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Roman Abramovich receives apology from HarperCollins over Putin claims |work=The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-689461 |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref>. Klubning oldingi egasi [[Ken Bates]] edi, keyinchalik u „Lids Yunayted“ni sotib oldi. Abramovich „Chelsi“ni [[Manchester United F.C.|"Manchester Yunayted]]" va [[Real Madrid CF|"Real Madrid"]] kabi jahon brendiga aylantirish maqsadida tijoriy rivojlanishning ulkan dasturiga kirishdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=27 September 2004 |title=Chelsea to build new training complex |publisher=Worldsoccer.com |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/chelsea_to_build_new_training_complex_news_58385.html |access-date=3 July 2007 |archive-date=2007-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011120035/http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/chelsea_to_build_new_training_complex_news_58385.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

=== Siyosiy faoliyati ===
1996-yilga kelib, 30 yoshida Abramovich prezident [[Boris Yeltsin|Boris Yeltsinga]] yaqinlashdi va Yeltsinlar oilasining taklifiga binoan [[Kreml (qalʼa)|Kreml]] ichidagi kvartiraga koʻchib oʻtdi<ref name="He won, Russia lost">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Levy, Adrian |last2=Scott-Clark, Cathy |date=8 May 2004 |title=He won, Russia lost |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/08/russia.football |access-date=23 April 2010}}</ref>.

Abramovich Yeltsinga [[Vladimir Putin|Vladimir Putinni]] [[Rossiya prezidenti]] sifatida uning vorisi boʻlishini tavsiya qilgan birinchi odam edi<ref name="sakwa">{{Kitob manbasi |title=The Crisis of Russian Democracy: The Dual State, Factionalism and the Medvedev Succession |url=https://archive.org/details/crisisofrussiand0000sakw |first=Richard |last=Sakwa |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011}}</ref>. Putin 1999-yilda Bosh vazir sifatida oʻzining birinchi kabinetini shakllantirganida, Abramovich vazirlar mahkamasi lavozimlariga nomzodlarning har biri tasdiqlanishidan oldin ular bilan suhbat oʻtkazdi<ref name="midgley2">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Midgley |first=Dominic |title=Abramovich: The Billionaire from Nowhere |url=https://archive.org/details/abramovichbillio0000midg |publisher=Harper Collins Willow |date=3 May 2005 |isbn=978-0-00-718984-7}}</ref>. Keyinchalik Abramovich Putinning eng yaqin ishonchli kishilaridan biri boʻlib qoladi. 2007-yilda Putin Abramovich bilan uchrashuvlarda prezident sifatida uning vorisi kim boʻlishi kerakligi masalasida maslahatlashgan. Medvedevni shaxsan Abramovich tavsiya qilgan<ref name="sakwa" />.

1999-yilda Abramovich [[Davlat Dumasi|Davlat Dumasiga]] [[Rossiya Uzoq Sharq|Rossiyaning Uzoq Sharqidagi]] qashshoq mintaqa boʻlgan [[Chukotka muxtor okrugi|Chukotka avtonom okrugi]] vakili etib saylandi. Chukotka aholisiga, ayniqsa bolalarga yordam berish uchun „Umid qutbi“ xayriya tashkilotini tuzdi va 2000-yil dekabr oyida [[Aleksandr Nazarov]] oʻrniga Chukotka gubernatori etib saylandi.

Abramovich 2000-yildan 2008-yilgacha Chukotka gubernatori boʻlgan. U mintaqada 1,3 milliard AQSh dollaridan ortiq sarmoya kiritgan deb ishoniladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Smale |first=Will |date=29 September 2005 |title=What Abramovich may do with his money |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4293684.stm |access-date=22 May 2010}}</ref>. Abramovich Rossiya prezidenti tomonidan imzolangan farmon bilan „Chukotka iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga qoʻshgan ulkan hissasi uchun“ Hurmat ordeni bilan taqdirlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://mosnews.com/news/2006/01/20/romanorder.shtml |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206133545/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/01/20/romanorder.shtml |arxivsana=6 February 2006 |sarlavha=Russia's Putin Awards Order of Honor to Abramovich |qaralgan sana=30 August 2016}}. MosNews.com (20 January 2006). Retrieved 19 October 2006.</ref>.

2008-yil iyul oyi boshida prezident [[Dmitriy Medvedev]] Abramovichning Chukotka gubernatori lavozimini tark etish haqidagi iltimosini qabul qilgani, garchi uning mintaqadagi turli xayriya faoliyati davom etayotgani eʼlon qilindi. 2000–2006-yillarda Chukotkadagi oʻrtacha ish haqi 2000-yildagi oyiga 165 AQSh dollaridan 2006-yilda 826 AQSh dollariga oshdi<ref name="KP-2008-073">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://spb.kp.ru/daily/24124.4/345791/ |sarlavha=Roman Abramovich is no longer Chukotka's governor |qaralgan sana=9 December 2016 |muallif=Vandysheva |ism=Olga |sana=3 July 2008 |ish=Komsomolskaya Pravda |nashriyot=spb.kp.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Walker, Shaun |date=4 July 2008 |title=Abramovich quits job in Siberia to spend more time on Western front |work=The Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/abramovich-quits-job-in-siberia-to-spend-more-time-on-western-front-860003.html |access-date=4 July 2008}}</ref>.

Abramovich 2017-yilda [[Donald Trump]] tomonidan imzolangan CAATSA nomli „Amerikaning dushmanlariga sanksiyalar orqali qarshi kurashish“ toʻgʻrisidagi qonunda nomi koʻrsatilgan koʻplab rossiyalik oligarxlardan va „[[Navalniy 35]]“ roʻyxatiga kiritilgan shaxslardan biri<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Report to Congress Pursuant to Section 241 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act of 2017 Regarding Senior Foreign Political Figures and Oligarchs in the Russian Federation and Russian Parastatal Entities |url=https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rJRW6xrdtLJE/v0 |sana=29 January 2018 |format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Johnson Hess |first=Abigail |date=30 January 2021 |title=Russian anti-corruption group founded by Navalny calls for Biden to sanction Putin allies in letter |work=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/30/navalny-anti-corruption-group-calls-on-biden-to-sanction-putin-allies.html |access-date=26 February 2022}}</ref>.

[[Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bosqini (2022)|2022-yilda Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishidan]] bir kun oʻtgach, Abramovich ukrainalik magnatlar bilan bogʻlanib, Putinga norasmiy elchi sifatida ishlashni soʻradi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Grove |first=Max Colchester, Jared Malsin and Thomas |date=2022-04-01 |title=Roman Abramovich's Abrupt Transformation From Shunned Oligarch to Wartime Envoy |language=en-US |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/roman-abramovich-putin-ukraine-war-envoy-11648823720 |access-date=2022-04-01 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref>.

Abramovich Aiden Aslin va boshqa chet ellik harbiy asirlarni rus asirligidan ozod qilishda muhim rol oʻynadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=22 September 2022 |title=Roman Abramovich 'played key part' in release of Aiden Aslin and prisoners of war in Russia |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/09/22/british-freedom-fighter-freed-prisoner-swap-hailed-ukrainian/}}</ref>.

[[Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bosqini (2022)|Rossiyaning 2022-yilda Ukrainaga bostirib kirishi]] ortidan, 2022-yilning 10-martida Abramovichga yetti nafar rossiyalik oligarxlar guruhi tarkibida Buyuk Britaniya tomonidan sanksiya qoʻyilgan edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2022-03-10 |title=Ukraine war: Roman Abramovich sanctioned by UK |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60690362 |access-date=2022-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Amy Woodyatt and Niamh Kennedy |sarlavha=UK sanctions Russian oligarch and Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/10/sport/roman-abramovich-sanctions-uk-list-spt-intl/index.html |qaralgan sana=2022-04-05 |ish=CNN |sana=10 March 2022}}</ref>. Abramovich Buyuk Britaniyadagi aktivlari muzlatib qoʻyildi. Britaniya hukumati sanksiyalar Abramovichning Kreml bilan aloqalari haqidagi taxminlarga javob ekanligini aytdi. Abramovich boshqaruvidagi kompaniyalar Rossiya tomonidan Ukrainaga joylashtirilgan tanklarda ishlatiladigan poʻlat ishlab chiqarishi mumkinligini aytdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ward |first=Victoria |date=2022-03-10 |title=Roman Abramovich accused of 'destabilising Ukraine' by supplying steel for 'Russian tanks' |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/03/10/roman-abramovich-accused-destabilising-ukraine-supplying-steel/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>. Abramovich [[Vladimir Putin]] va [[Kreml (qalʼa)|Kreml]] bilan yaqin aloqalari borligini rad etadi<ref name="BBC_2022-03-10">{{Veb manbasi |muallif= |sana=10 March 2022 |sarlavha=Ukraine war: Roman Abramovich sanctioned by UK |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60690362 |qaralgan sana=10 March 2022 |ish=BBC News |til=}}</ref>. 10-mart kuni Kanada Ukrainaga qarshi urushda yordam bergan tadbirkor sifatida Abramovichga qarshi sanksiyalar kiritdi<ref name=":4">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=ABRAMOVICH Roman Arkadyevich - biography, dossier, assets {{!}} War and sanctions |url=https://sanctions.nazk.gov.ua/en/sanction-person/620/ |qaralgan sana=2023-01-01 |ish=sanctions.nazk.gov.ua |til=en }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=sentabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Canada slaps sanctions on Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-ukraine-russia-abramovich-sanctions-1.6381180}}</ref>. 14-martda Avstraliya va 15-martda [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] Britaniyaning talabiga ergashib, Abramovichga ham sanksiyalar kiritdi<ref name=":42">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=ABRAMOVICH Roman Arkadyevich - biography, dossier, assets {{!}} War and sanctions |url=https://sanctions.nazk.gov.ua/en/sanction-person/620/ |qaralgan sana=2023-01-01 |ish=sanctions.nazk.gov.ua |til=en }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=sentabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2022-03-15 |sarlavha=EU hits Roman Abramovich with sanctions in new action against Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/15/eu-roman-abramovich-sanctions-russia-tv-protester |qaralgan sana=2022-04-05 |ish=the Guardian |til=en}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Australia joins the UK and US in sanctioning key Russian oligarchs |url=https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-joins-uk-and-us-sanctioning-key-russian-oligarchs}}</ref>. 16-mart kuni Abramovich Shveytsariyada qora roʻyxatga kiritilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=swissinfo.ch/urs |sarlavha=Swiss extend blacklist over Russia's invasion of Ukraine |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/swiss-extend-blacklist-over-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine/47437380 |qaralgan sana=2023-01-01 |ish=SWI swissinfo.ch |sana=16 March 2022 |til=en}}</ref>. 5-aprelda Vladimir Putin bilan yaqin aloqalari uchun [[Yangi Zelandiya]] sanksiyalariga uchradi<ref name=":43">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=ABRAMOVICH Roman Arkadyevich - biography, dossier, assets {{!}} War and sanctions |url=https://sanctions.nazk.gov.ua/en/sanction-person/620/ |qaralgan sana=2023-01-01 |ish=sanctions.nazk.gov.ua |til=en }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=sentabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.

19-oktyabr kuni [[Volodimir Zelenskiy|Vladimir Zelenskiy]] 256 nafar rossiyalik tadbirkorga nisbatan shaxsiy sanksiyalar qoʻllash toʻgʻrisidagi ikkita farmonni imzoladi. Ular orasida Abramovich ham bor edi. Unga nisbatan cheklovlar barcha ukrainalik asirlar va Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishi paytida halok boʻlganlarning jasadlari almashtirilgandan keyingina ishlaydi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/7272022-44485 |sarlavha=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №727/2022}}</ref>.

== Boyligi ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
| bgcolor="#EAD177" | '''Yillar'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2003'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2004'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2005'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2006'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2007'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2008'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2009'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2010'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2011'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2012'''
| bgcolor="#FFEE99" |'''2013'''
|---
| bgcolor=#E3E3E3 |'''Boyligi'''
| '''''5,7'''''
| '''''10,6'''''
| '''''13,3'''''
| '''''18,2'''''
| '''''18,7'''''
| '''''23,5'''''
| '''''8,5'''''
| '''''11,2'''''
| '''''13,4'''''
| '''''12,1'''''
| '''''10,2'''''
|---
| bgcolor=#E3E3E3 | '''Oʻrni'''
|
|'''''25'''''
|'''''21'''''
|'''''11'''''
|'''''16'''''
|'''''15'''''
| '''''51'''''
| '''''50'''''
| '''''53'''''
| '''''68'''''
| '''''68'''''
|---
| bgcolor=#E3E3E3 | '''Oʻrni ([[Rossiya]])'''
|
|'''''2'''''
| '''''1'''''
| '''''1'''''
| '''''1'''''
| '''''3'''''
| '''''2'''''
| '''''5'''''
| '''''9'''''
| '''''9'''''
| '''''13'''''
|}
== Nizolar ==
Roman Abramovich 2021-yilda „[[Putin's People]]“ kitobi uchun [[HarperCollins]] nashriyotini sudga berdi<ref>{{veb manbasi
|url=https://bugun.uz/2021/07/01/roman-abramovich-putinning-odamlari-nomli-kitobni-nashr-etgan-kompaniyani-sudga-berdi
|title=Роман Абрамович «Путиннинг одамлари» номли китобни нашр этган компанияни судга берди
|author=
|website=Bugun.uz
|accessdate=2021 йил 1 июль
|arxivsana=2021-07-09
|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182058/https://bugun.uz/2021/07/01/roman-abramovich-putinning-odamlari-nomli-kitobni-nashr-etgan-kompaniyani-sudga-berdi
}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://roman-abramovich.com/ roman-abramovich.com] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924120443/http://roman-abramovich.com/ |date=2020-09-24 }}
* [http://www.scilla.ru/works/raznoe/abramovi.html Абрамович Роман Аркадьевич] 
* [http://www.rospres.com/search/dossier.php?q=%C0%E1%F0%E0%EC%EE%E2%E8%F7+%D0%EE%EC%E0%ED+%C0%F0%EA%E0%E4%FC%E5%E2%E8%F7 Abramovich] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307162103/http://rospres.com/search/dossier.php?q=%c0%e1%f0%e0%ec%ee%e2%e8%f7+%d0%ee%ec%e0%ed+%c0%f0%ea%e0%e4%fc%e5%e2%e8%f7 |date=2016-03-07 }}
* [http://www.chukotka.org/authority/distr-adm/governor/abramovich/ Chukotka avtonom viloyati] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515103129/http://www.chukotka.org/authority/distr-adm/governor/abramovich |date=2013-05-15 }}
* {{veb manbasi|author=Matthew Taylor.|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/03/russia-chelsea-roman-abramovich-oligarch|title=Abramovich court ruling reveals world of yachts, villas and a costly football hobby|publisher=«[[The Guardian]]»|datepublished=3 ноября 2008|accessdate=4 ноября 2008|lang=en|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/619QBOXfb?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/03/russia-chelsea-roman-abramovich-oligarch|archivedate=2011-08-23}}
* [http://pravo.ru/interpravo/doc/view/32/?lang=1&page=1 Текст искового заявления по иску Березовского к Абрамовичу]{{ref-ru}}
* [http://www.novayagazeta.ru/politics/49374.html Расшифровка переговоров Бориса Березовского, Романа Абрамовича и Бадри Патаркацишивли] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103122102/http://www.novayagazeta.ru/politics/49374.html |date=2014-11-03 }}
* [http://www.novayagazeta.ru/columns/49375.html Ю.Латынина. Расшифровка переговоров Бориса Березовского, Романа Абрамовича и Бадри Патаркацишивли заслуживает того, чтобы её поставить на сцене Театра.doc.] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103122145/http://www.novayagazeta.ru/columns/49375.html |date=2014-11-03 }}
* [http://www.runyweb.com/articles/culture/art/billionaire-abramovich-buys-historic-kabakov-collection.html Роман Абрамович купил коллекцию работ Ильи Кабакова стоимостью 60 миллионов долларов]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abramovich, Roman}}
[[Turkum:Rossiya milliarderlari]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]