Sakata Tōjūrō

Sakata Tōjūrō (yaponcha: 坂田藤十郎^?)Kyoto va Osakadagikabuki aktyorlari oilasiga ishora qiladi va bu shakl tarixi davomidagi bir qator Kabuki aktyorlarining sahna nomi.

Birinchi Sakata Tojuro (1646-1709)Genroku davrida Kyoto-Osakadagi eng mashhur kabuki aktyori edi^[1].U tachiyaku rollarini ijro etgan.U Kamigata ( Kansay ) teatrining vagoto shaklini yaratdi,chunki Edodagi hamkasbi Ichikawa Danjūro I aragoto shakli uchun ham xuddi shunday qildi.

Sakata Tojuro Kiotodagi Mandayu teatrining aktyor-menejyeri (zagashira) edi va bu davrda,uy dramaturg Chikamatsu Monzaemon.Chikamatsu aktyorning mahoratini yuqori baholadi,jumladan,ssenariyning dramatik talablariga diqqat bilan e'tibor qaratish va boshqa aktyorlarni xarakterdagi vaziyatning haqiqiy tafsilotlarini o'rganishga undash^[1].

Qon yoki asrab olish yo'li bilan ko'proq yoki kamroq uzluksiz ravishda kuzatilishi mumkin bo'lgan ekan.Boshqa ko'plab kabuki nasllaridan farqli o'laroq,Sakata Tojuro nomi 1774-yilda Sakata Tojūro III vafotidan boshlab 230 yildan ko'proq vaqt davomida saqlanib qolmaganlar.2005-yilda o'z ismini Sakata Tojuro IV ga o'zgartirgan.Nakamura Ganjiro III tomonidan qabul qilindi va nasl qayta boshlandilar.

Nasab

Sakata Tojūro I (1646–1709) - vagoto shaklini yaratgan;Genroku kabuki innovatori.
Sakata Tojuro II (1711–1724)^[2] - Tojyuro I. shogirdi^[3]
Sakata Tojuro III (1739–1774) - Tojuro II ning asrab olingan oʻgʻli^[4].
Sakata Tojūro IV (2005–2020) - Ilgari Nakamura Ganjiro IV. Naslni qayta tiklash uchun^[5] va Kamigata kabukini saqlab qolish uchun katta sa'y-harakatlarning bir qismi sifatida nom oldi.

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Brandon, James R. (2000). "Sakata Tojuro (1647 - 1709)," in The Cambridge Guide to Theatre, p. 959 Google Booksda
↑ Note: With the exception of the first in the lineage, the dates given here do not represent the birth/death dates of the actor; rather, they indicate the period during which the actor held the name Tōjūrō.
↑ Nussbaum, "Sakata Tōjūrō II" at p. 812 Google Booksda
↑ Nussbaum, "Sakata Tōjūrō III" at p. 812 Google Booksda
↑ Kabuki Preservation Society. (2008). Kabuki techō, p. 130.

Manbalar

Brandon, Jeyms R. (2000). "Sakata Tojuro (1647 - 1709)," The Cambridge Guide to Theatre (Martin Banham, ed. ) Kembrij: Kembrij universiteti nashriyoti.ISBN 9780521434379 ; OCLC 174890379
Irvin, Greg. "Milliy boylik Kabuki aktyori Tojuro Sakata bilan suhbat: Ism nima?" Kawaraban . 32-jild. Tokio: Shinnichiya.
Kabuki Preservation Society (yaponcha: 伝統歌舞伎保存会, Dentō kabuki hozonkai^?) . (2008). Kabuki Notebook 2008 (yaponcha: かぶき手帖 2008年版, Kabuki techō 2008^?) . Tokio: Japan Actors' Association (yaponcha: 日本俳優協会編集, Nihon Haiyū Kyōkai^?) .
Nusbaum, Lui-Frederik va Kathe Rot. (2005). Yaponiya ensiklopediyasi. Kembrij: Garvard universiteti nashriyoti .ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5 ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5 ; OCLC 58053128

[brandon-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Brandon, James R. (2000). "Sakata Tojuro (1647 - 1709)," in The Cambridge Guide to Theatre, p. 959 Google Booksda

[2] Note: With the exception of the first in the lineage, the dates given here do not represent the birth/death dates of the actor; rather, they indicate the period during which the actor held the name Tōjūrō.

[3] Nussbaum, "Sakata Tōjūrō II" at p. 812 Google Booksda

[4] Nussbaum, "Sakata Tōjūrō III" at p. 812 Google Booksda

[5] Kabuki Preservation Society. (2008). Kabuki techō, p. 130.

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