Sepideh Qoliyon sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Infobox person
| name               = Sepideh Qoliyon
| image              = Sepideh_Gholian_6.jpg
| alt                = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption            = 2019-yil dekabr
| birth_name         = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1994|9|23}}
| birth_place        = [[Dizpul]], [[Khuzestan Province]], [[Eron]]
| death_date         = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| death_place        =
| other_names        =
| occupation         = [[ayollar huquqlari]] faoli<br />[[yozuvchi]]<br />[[artist]]
| years_active       =
| known_for          = [[2018–2019-yillardagi Erondagi umumiy ish tashlashlar va norozilik namoyishlari]]
| notable_works      = Pang Documentary<ref>{{cite web |title=مستند: پنگ | website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCZpKwxP8Hs |language=en}}</ref>
}}
'''Sepideh Qoliyon''' ({{Lang-fa|سپیده قلیان}}, 1994-yil 23-sentyabrda [[Dizpul|Dezful]] shahrida tugʻilgan) — eronlik siyosiy faollik qiluvchi, oʻqishdan chetlashtirilgan veterinariya talabasi va jurnalist<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-22 |title=«باید تماشای خود‌ویرانی انسان را از سکه انداخت» |url=https://www.radiozamaneh.com/429846/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=www.radiozamaneh.com |language=fa-IR}}</ref>.

== Faoliyati ==
2018-yil 18-noyabr kuni, avval fuqarolik jurnalisti sifatida bir necha nashrlar bilan ishlagan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HGmZEzgM3E|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref> Sepideh Qoliyon [[mehnat]] namoyishi haqida xabar berayotganda, yaʼni Ishchilar kasaba uyushmasi tomonidan tashkil etilgan [[Haft Tappeh]] shakarqamish agro-sanoat kompaniyasi (forscha: شرکت نیشکر هفت‌تپه) ishchilari norozilik aksiyasida, Eron xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan hibsga olingan. Kasaba uyushmasi matbuot kotibi [[Ismoil Baxshiy]] va yana oʻnlab kasaba uyushmasi faollari ham namoyish paytida hibsga olingan<ref name=RADIO>{{Cite web|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-labor-leader-bakhshi-torture-reports/29630095.html|title=Labor Activists Say Detained Worker Tortured, Sent To Hospital|website=RFE/RL|date=30 November 2018 |language=en|access-date=2019-01-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.industriall-union.org/union-activists-tortured-in-iran-as-strike-wave-spreads|title=Union activists tortured in Iran as strike wave spreads|date=2018-12-06|website=IndustriALL|language=en|access-date=2019-01-21}}</ref>. Hibsga olinganlarning barchasi, Qoliyon va Baxshiydan tashqari, bir necha kun ichida ozod qilinadi. Qoliyon va Baxshiy 30 kun davomida ayblovsiz va huquqiy himoyasiz saqlangan va oxir-oqibat kafil evaziga ozod qilingan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/iran-human-rights/4751102.html|title=ماجرای بازداشت دوباره "سپیده قلیان" بعد از پخش اعترافات اجباری|website=صدای آمریکا|date=20 January 2019 |language=fa|access-date=2019-09-23}}
</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/britain-based-transport-union-urges-iran-to-free-detained-labor-activists/4763061.html|title=Britain-based Transport Union Urges Iran to Free Detained Labor Activists|last=Lipin|first=Michael|date=January 28, 2019|website=VOA|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref>.

== Qiynoqlar ==
2018-yil 29-noyabr kuni, Qoliyon va Baxshiy hanuz hibsda ekanida, 17 mingdan ortiq transport ishchilarini birlashtiradigan kasaba uyushmasi — [[Vahed kasaba uyushmasi]] bayonot eʼlon qilib, Ismoil Baxshiy hukumat qamoqxonasida koʻrgan qiynoqlari oqibatida qisqa muddatga kasalxonaga yotqizilganini maʼlum qildi<ref name="RADIO" />. Ular ozod etilishi bilanoq, Qoliyon xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan oʻzi ham, Baxshiy ham qiynoqqa solinganini tasdiqladi<ref name="The New York Times 2019">{{cite web | title=Amnesty Criticizes Iran's Mass Arrests as US Frees Reporter | website=The New York Times | date=2019-01-24 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/01/24/world/middleeast/ap-ml-iran-us-journalist-detained.html | access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref>. Kafil evaziga qoʻyib yuborilgach, Baxshiy va Qoliyon Xalqaro Amnitsiya tashkilotiga politsiya va razvedka vazirligi mulozimlari qoʻlida [[Shush]] va [[Ahvoz|Ahvaz]] shaharlarida koʻrgan qiynoqlari haqida soʻzlab berishdi. Ularning aytishicha, ular doʻpposlangan, devorlarga urilgan, yerga yiqitilgan, kaltaklash orqali tahqirlangan, jinsiy zoʻravonlik va oʻldirish bilan qoʻrqitilgan. Qoliyonning soʻzlariga koʻra, har kuni soat 10 atrofida boshlanib, ertalabgacha davom etadigan soʻroq paytida razvedka xodimlari uni qayta-qayta „fohisha ayol“ kabi jinsiy haqoratlar bilan soʻkkan, ishchilar bilan jinsiy aloqada boʻlganlikda ayblagan va oilasiga ularni „sharaf“ uchun Sepidehni oʻldirishga undaydigan „maʼlumot“ yetkazish bilan tahdid qilgan<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/01/iran-labour-rights-activists-at-imminent-risk-of-further-torture/|title=Labour rights activists punished for speaking out on torture|website=www.amnesty.org|date=22 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref>. Bu oshkor etilish Eron ijtimoiy tarmoqlarida ayniqsa juda katta jamoatchilik noroziligiga sabab boʻldi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86/|title=#سپیده_قلیان hashtag on Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref>. Jamoatchilik gʻazabiga javoban turli eronlik davlat tashkilotlari Qoliyon ayblovlarini rad etuvchi bayonotlar berib, uni va Baxshini xorijiy manfaatlarning quroli sifatida taqdim qildi.

2019-yil 19-yanvarda Eron davlat televideniyesi Qoliyon, Baxshiy va boshqa faollar Trump maʼmuriyati, kommunistik guruhlar va Eron rejimini agʻdarishga intilayotgan muhojir eronliklar bilan aloqadorligini „isbotlovchi“ hujjatli filmni efirga uzatdi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bs0wYqThJW2/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/Bs0wYqThJW2 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |url-access=registration|title=خبرگزاری صدا و سیما on Instagram: "مستند #طراحی_سوخته مستند کامل در igtv #خبرگزاری_صداوسيما @iribnews.ir"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}{{cbignore}}</ref>. Hibs paytida yozib olingan bu koʻrsatuvda ruhiy holati ogʻir ekani koʻrinib turgan Qoliyon va Baxshiyning davlatga qarshi jinoyatlarini „tan olishi“ aks etgan edi. Qoliyon Twitterda ushbu efirning oʻzi ham qiynoqlarning navbatdagi isboti ekanini taʼkidladi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/01/24/iran-prominent-labor-activist-rearrested|title=Iran: Prominent Labor Activist Rearrested|date=2019-01-24|website=Human Rights Watch|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref>. Baxshiyning advokati Farzona Zilobiy mijozidan majburlab olingan bayonotlar efirga uzatilishini qonun buzilishi sifatida taʼrifladi. „Bu hujjatli filmni efirga uzatish oqlab boʻlmaydigan va qabul qilib boʻlmaydigan ish. Endi bu soxta ish boʻyicha maxfiy maʼlumotlar aldovchi, biryoqlama va adolatsiz hujjatli film orqali ommaga oshkor etilgach, janob Baxshiy ochiq va shaffof sud jarayonini talab qilmoqda“. Zilobiyning aytishicha, ushbu efir Eron Jinoyat-protsessual reglamentining 96-moddasini buzgan, bu modda sud hukmiga qadar gumondorlarning shaxsini va tasvirlarini oshkor etishni taqiqlaydi va bu holat jinoiy javobgarlikka sabab boʻladi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2019/01/iran-release-labor-activists-re-arrested-for-revealing-theyd-been-tortured/|title=Iran: Release Labor Activists Re-Arrested For Revealing They'd Been Tortured|date=2019-01-22|website=Center for Human Rights in Iran|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=BBC Persian|title=Sepideh Gholian speaking before re-arrest (Special BBC)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CDlR65xMo0|access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref>.

== Qayta hibsga olish ==

Qoliyon va Baxshiy 2019-yil 20-yanvarda yana hibsga olindi<ref name="Human Rights Watch 2019">{{cite web |title=Iran: Prominent Labor Activist Rearrested |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2019-01-24 |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/01/24/iran-prominent-labor-activist-rearrested |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref><ref name="Middle East Monitor 2019">{{cite web |title=Iran arrests Ahwazi activist allegedly tortured in prison |website=Middle East Monitor |date=2019-01-21 |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190121-iran-arrests-ahwazi-activist-allegedly-tortured-in-prison/ |access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190121-iran-arrests-labour-protest-leader |title=Iran arrests labour protest leader |date=2019-01-21 |website=France 24  |language=en |access-date=2019-01-21}}</ref> Xalqaro amnistiya tashkilotining maʼlumotlariga koʻra, ularning aynan shu vaqtda hibsga olinishi ular qamoqda koʻrgan zoʻravonlik haqida soʻzlagani uchun ularni jim qilish va jazolashga urinish ekanini qatʼiy anglatadi<ref name="auto"/>. Telefon orqali bergan intervyusida Qoliyonning otasi jurnalistga shunday dedi: „Ertalab soat 7 da 12 nafar erkak va 2 nafar ayol xodim uyimizga zoʻravonlik bilan bostirib kirdi, oʻgʻlimning tishlarini sindirishdi, meni va xotinimni doʻpposlashdi va qizimizni oʻldirishlarini aytishdi.“<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.peykeiran.com/Content.aspx?ID=174598 |title=Peyke Iran |last=Alinejad |first=Massih |date=January 20, 2019 |work=پیک ایران |access-date=January 20, 2019 |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209085820/https://www.peykeiran.com/Content.aspx?ID=174598 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://irannewswire.org/iran-state-run-tv-broadcasts-activists-forced-confessions-arrests-female-activist/ |title=Iran TV broadcasts activists' forced confessions, re-arrests them |date=2019-01-20 |website=Iran News Wire |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-30}}</ref>.

Abolfazl Gʻadiyoniy, ilgari inqilobchi islomiy faoldan muxolifga aylangan siyosatchi, Baxshiy va Qoliyonga qarshi sodir etilgan barcha yomonlik va adolatsizliklar uchun asosiy masʼul sifatida aynan [[Ali Xomanaiy|Ali Xomanaiyni]] alohida tilga oldi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-prominent-figue-qadyani-says-khamenei-responsible-for-mistreatment-of-detainess/29723737.html |title=Former Supporter Says Khamenei Behind Mistreatment Of Detainees |website=RFE/RL |date=22 January 2019 |language=en |access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref>.

Toʻrt yil va qariyb 2 oydan soʻng, Qoliyon 2023-yil 15-mart kuni Tehrondagi Evin qamoqxonasidan ozod qilindi. Uning qamoqxona oldida ozod etilishi bilanoq Xomanaiyga qarshi shiorlar aytayotgani aks etgan lavhalar internetda tezda tarqaldi. Qoliyon bir necha soat oʻtmay, uning shiorlarini videoga olgan kishilar bilan birga yana hibsga olindi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://orf.at/stories/3309023/ |title=Iranische Frauenaktivistin nach vier Jahren Haft frei |website=ORF.at |language=de |date=2023-03-15 |access-date=2023-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF/a-65003795/ |title=بازداشت مجدد سپیده قلیان و خطر اعدام یک زندانی سیاسی کرد |website=dw.com |language=fa |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2023-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719131105/https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF/a-65003795 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. 2023-yil 5-may kuni Sepidehning ukasi Mehdi Qoliyon Instagram sahifasida Sepidehga ikki yillik qamoq jazosi tayinlangani va avvalgi qamoqdan soʻng hayoti odatdagidek izga tushishidan oldin yana bir bor qamoqda oʻtirishiga toʻgʻri kelishini eʼlon qildi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-activist-gholian-comments-khamenei/32398759.html |title=Iranian Activist Gholian Handed Two-Year Sentence For Comments About Khamenei |date=2023-05-05 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |last=Tayebi |first=Ardeshir}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=سپیده قلیان برای شعار «خامنه‌ای ضحاک، می‌کشیمت زیر خاک» به ۲ سال زندان محکوم شد |url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/sepideh-gholian--two-more-years-in-prison/7079426.html |publisher=[[Voice of America]] |access-date=6 May 2023 |language=fa |date=5 May 2023}}</ref>. 2025-yil 11-iyunda, 2 yildan soʻng Qoliyon qamoqdan ozod qilindi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-11 |title=Sepideh Qolian was released from prison after serving more than two years. |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c3d4j5e259eo |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=BBC News |language=fa}}</ref>.

== Mukofotlar ==
2022-yilda ilhom bagʻishlovchi va taʼsirchan 100 nafar ayolning [[BBC]] tuzgan roʻyxatiga Sepideh Qoliyon ham kiritildi<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-75af095e-21f7-41b0-9c5f-a96a5e0615c1|title=BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? |date= 6 December 2022|access-date=7 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref>.

== Yana qarang ==
{{Vikiiqtibos}}
* [[2018-yilgi Eron umumiy ish tashlashlari]]

== Manbalar ==
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{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Eronlik inson huquqlari faollari]]