Shamsiddin al-Xafriy

Shamsiddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Xafriy al-Koshiy (1550-yilda vafot etgan), forscha: محمد بن احمد خَفری‎‎ Xafriy nomi bilan tanilgan, eronlik diniy olim va astronom boʻlib, Safaviylar sulolasi boshlarida yashab ijod qilgan^[1]. Shayx Bahoiy Eron zaminiga kelishidan avval, u Safaviylar saroyida asosiy shia faqihi etib tayinlangan edi^[2]. U Fors viloyatidagi Firozobodning janubi-sharqida joylashgan Xafr shahrida tugʻilgan. Tugʻilgan aniq sanasi nomaʼlum, biroq tarixiy manbalarda uning tugʻilgan vaqti taxminan 1480-yillar atrofida deb koʻrsatiladi^[3]. U falsafa, din va astronomiya boʻyicha asarlar yozgan; astronomiyaga oid ishlari orasida Tusiyning asariga yozgan sharhlari va Saʼdiy Sheroziyni tanqid qilgan risolalari bor. Al-Xafriy kalom (ilohiyot) va astronomiyaga oid asarlar bitgan boʻlib, bu uning davri va hududidagi islom olimlari Islom va ilm oʻrtasida hech qanday ziddiyat koʻrmaganliklarini koʻrsatadi^[4].

Astronomiya

Xafriy nazariy astronom boʻlib, u islom ilm-fani „inqirozi“ deb taxmin qilinadigan davrdan keyingi bosqichda yangi sayyoralarga oid nazariyalarni ishlab chiqqan. U 12-asrdan keyin islom olamidagi olimlar ilm-fanga deyarli hissa qoʻshmagan, degan qarashni rad etishga yordam beradigan koʻplab misollardan biridir^[4].

Manbalar

↑ Hockey, Thomas. Biographical encyclopedia of astronomers. New York: Springer, 2014 — 1181-bet. ISBN 9781441999184. „Khafri was an Iranian theoretical astronomer who produced innovative planetary theories at a time well beyond the supposed period of the decline of Islamic science.“
↑ George Saliba, „Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance“, p. 190, MIT Press, (2011).
↑ George Saliba, „ḴAFRI, ŠAMS-AL-DIN,“ Encyclopaedia Iranica, XV/4, pp. 341-343, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kafri
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Cooper, Glen M. (2014), „Khafrī: Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Khafrī al-Kāshī“, in Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine (muh.), Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers (inglizcha), New York, NY: Springer New York, 1181–1183-bet, Bibcode:2014bea..book.1181C, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_754, ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0, qaraldi: 2020-11-21

[:0-1] Hockey, Thomas. Biographical encyclopedia of astronomers. New York: Springer, 2014 — 1181-bet. ISBN 9781441999184. „Khafri was an Iranian theoretical astronomer who produced innovative planetary theories at a time well beyond the supposed period of the decline of Islamic science.“

[2] George Saliba, „Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance“, p. 190, MIT Press, (2011).

[3] George Saliba, „ḴAFRI, ŠAMS-AL-DIN,“ Encyclopaedia Iranica, XV/4, pp. 341-343, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kafri

[Cooper_2014_1181–1183-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Cooper, Glen M. (2014), „Khafrī: Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Khafrī al-Kāshī“, in Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine (muh.), Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers (inglizcha), New York, NY: Springer New York, 1181–1183-bet, Bibcode:2014bea..book.1181C, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_754, ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0, qaraldi: 2020-11-21

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