Sibavayh sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | ismi                 = Sibavayh
 | asl ismi             = {{lang-ar|سِيبَوَيْه}}
 | tasvir               = Sibuye1.jpg
 | izoh                 = [[Sheroz]]dagi Sibovayh maqbarasiga kirish qismi
 | tavallud_sanasi      = taxminan 760
 | tavallud_joyi        = [[Sheroz]], [[Eron]]{{sfn|Zubaydī (al-)|1984|loc=§6 (#22)|p=66}}, [[Abbosiylar xalifaligi]]
 | vafot_sanasi         = taxminan 796<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Mit-Ejmes |url=http://web.mit.edu/CIS/www/mitejmes/issues/200310/br_lane.htm |qaralgan sana=2025-05-30 |arxivsana=2008-03-06 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306031906/http://web.mit.edu/CIS/www/mitejmes/issues/200310/br_lane.htm }}</ref>
 | vafot_joyi           = Sheroz, Eron yoki Basra, Abbosiylar xalifaligi
 | kasbi                = arab va fors tili grammatikachisi
}}
'''Sibavayh''' ({{Lang-ar|سِيبَوَيْه}}; {{Lang-fa|سیبُویه‎}}; 760–796), toʻliq ismi '''Abu Bishr Amr ibn Usmon ibn Qanbar al-Basriy''' ({{Lang-ar|أَبُو بِشْر عَمْرو بْن عُثْمَان بْن قَنْبَر ٱلْبَصْرِيّ}}, fors millatiga mansub boʻlgan Basraning yetakchi grammatikachilaridan biri<ref>{{Ensiklopediya manbasi|title=Arabic Language iv. Arabic literature in Iran|last=Danner|first=V.|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arabic-iv|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 3|pages=237–243|publisher=Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation|year=1986|quote=Persians have been prominent as well in the fields of Arabic grammar, philology, and lexicography. The greatest name in Arabic grammar belongs to the Persian Sībawayh (Sībūya) Bayżāwī (fl. 180/796), whose work, al-Ketāb (The book), remains to the present day the most authoritative exposition of Arabic grammar.}}</ref><ref>{{Ensiklopediya manbasi|title=Basra|last=Donner|first=F.M.|authorlink=Fred Donner|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/basra|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 8|pages=851–855|publisher=Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation|year=1988|quote=Some of these cultural figures were of Iranian descent, including the early paragon of piety Ḥasan al-Baṣrī; Sebawayh, one of the founders of the study of Arabic grammar; the famed poets Baššār b. Bord and Abū Nowās; the Muʿtazilite theologian ʿAmr b. ʿObayd; the early Arabic prose stylist Ebn al-Moqaffaʿ; and probably some of the authors of the noted encyclopedia of the Eḵwān al-Ṣafāʾ.}}</ref>. Uning mashhur asarlaridan biri (ushbu kitobga nom berilmagan, keyinchalik „''Al-Kitāb''“ deb atalgan) [[Arab tili|arab tilini]] chuqur tahlil qiluvchi, besh jilddan iborat muhim ilmiy asar sanaladi<ref>[[Kees Versteegh]], ''The Arabic Linguistic Tradition'', pg. 4. Part of the ''Landmarks in Linguistic Thought'' series, vol. 3. London: [[Routledge]], 1997. {{ISBN|9780415157575}}</ref>.

X asr biograflari Ibn an-Nadim, Abu Bakr az-Zubaydiy hamda XIII asr olimi [[Ibn Xallikon]] Sibavayhni [[arab tili]] va [[tilshunoslik]] ilmiga qoʻshgan hissasini undan oldin va keyin yashab oʻtgan hech bir allomaga tenglashtirib boʻlmaydigan darajadagi ulugʻ olim sifatida tilga olgan<ref name=":0">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Ibn Khallikan |year=1868 |title=Ibn Khallikan's Biographical |publisher=W.H. Allen |location=London |page=396}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Meri |first=Josef W. |date=January 2006 |title=Medieval Islamic Civilization, An Encyclopedia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-96691-7 |quote=Of Persian origin, he attached himself in the middle of the second/eighth century to a number of early authorities on the Arabic language in Basra, notably al-Khalil ibn Ahmad and Yunus ibn Habib. |page=741}}</ref>. Sibavayh barcha davrlarning eng buyuk arab tilshunosi, hatto har qanday tilshunoslik tarixidagi eng buyuk tilshunoslardan biri deb eʼtirof etilgan<ref>Jonathan Owens, ''Early Arabic Grammatical Theory: Heterogeneity and Standardization'', pg. 8. Volume 53 of Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Amsterdam: [[John Benjamins Publishing Company]], 1990. {{ISBN|9789027245380}}</ref>.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://sydney.edu.au/arts/research_projects/sibawiki/homepage/ „Sibavayhi“ loyihasi] „Al-Kitab“ asarining 1–7, 285–302 va 565–571 boblarining barcha muhim bosma nashrlarini hamda fransuz va nemis tillariga nashr qilingan tarjimalarini oʻz ichiga oladi.
* [http://www.al-eman.com/Islamlib/viewtoc.asp?BID=205 Sibavayh ''kitobi'' onlayn] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223135524/http://al-eman.com/Islamlib/viewtoc.asp?BID=205 |date=2010-12-23 }} [[Arab tili|arab tilida]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060327211556/http://www.al-eman.com/default.asp al-eman.com] saytida.
* [https://waqfeya.com/book.php?bid=8349 Sibavayh ''kitobi''] [[Arab tili|arab tilida]] onlayn (1988, 5 jild, indeks, muqova.)
* ''Kitobni'' skanerlangan formatda [[iarchive:kitabsibawayh|Internet arxividan]] yoki [http://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9 arabcha Vikimanbadan] yuklab oling
* [[iarchive:sibawaihisbuchb01sbgoog|Sibavayhining Buch über die Grammatik nach der Ausgabe von H. Derenbourg und dem Commentar des (1900) asari]]
* [[iarchive:buchberdiegram00amri|Buch über die Grammatik (1895)]]
* [[iarchive:buchberdiegram01amri|Buch über die Grammatik (1895)]]

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