Soxta fan sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{fan}}
'''Soxta fan''' [[fan]] deb beriluvchi, biroq [[ilmiy metod]] bilan tekshirila olmaydigan, [[ilmiy dalil]]lari yoʻq yoki boshqa ilmiy mavqeʼi mavjud boʻlmagan ishonch yoki iddaolar toʻplamidir. Soxta fan noaniq, oshirib yuborilgan yoki tasdiqlanmas iddaolar, [[taraflilik]], boshqa mutaxassislar uchun yopiqlik, [[Ratsionalizm|ratsional]] [[nazariya]]lar tizimi yoʻqligi bilan xarakterlanadi.

Biror soha, amaliyot yoki bilimlar toʻplami jamiyat normalariga binoan ravishda fan yoki ilmiy tadqiqot deb iddao etilsa-yu, ammo ilmiy mezonlarni ochiqlikcha qanoatlantirmasa, unga soxta fan, deyiladi. Fan [[vahiy]], [[teologiya]] yoki [[spiritualizm]]dan [[fizika|fizik]] [[olam]]ga [[Empirizm|empirik]] tadqiqot va tekshiruvlar orqali boqishi bilan farqlanadi<ref name=Gould>{{Citation |year= |title=Nonoverlapping Magisteria |url=http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_noma.html |access-date=2012-05-30 |archivedate=2017-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104061453/http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_noma.html }}</ref>. [[Ommabop fan]]dagi baʼzi qarashlar fan kriteriylariga mos kelmaydi<ref name=Pendle>{{Citation |year= |title=When Science Fiction is Science Fact |url=http://www.popularscience.co.uk/features/feat20.htm |access-date=2012-05-30 |archivedate=2006-02-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060214144307/http://www.popularscience.co.uk/features/feat20.htm }}</ref>. Ommabop fan omma nigohida soxta va haqiqiy fan orasidagi chegarani xiralashtirishi va qisman [[ilmiy taxayyulot]]dan iborat boʻlishi mumkin<ref name=Pendle/>. Soxta ilmiy qarashlar shunchalik keng tarqalganki, ularga hatto baʼzi [[oʻqituvchi]] va [[muxbir]]lar ham ishonishadi<ref name=Art-Hobson>{{Citation |year= |title=„Teaching Relevant Science for Scientific Literacy“ |url=http://physics.uark.edu/hobson/pubs/00.12.JCST.pdf |access-date=2012-05-30 |archivedate=2011-08-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824105754/http://physics.uark.edu/hobson/pubs/00.12.JCST.pdf }}</ref>.

Haqiqiy va soxta fan orasida chegara chizish [[etika|etik]], [[siyosat|siyosiy]], [[falsafa|falsafiy]] va ilmiy muammodir<ref name=Imre-Lakatos>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Science and Pseudoscience |url=http://www2.lse.ac.uk/philosophy/About/lakatos/scienceAndPseudoscience.aspx |qaralgan sana=2012-05-30 |arxivsana=2011-07-25 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725130745/http://richmedia.lse.ac.uk/philosophy/2002_LakatosScienceAndPseudoscience128.mp3 }}</ref>. Fanni soxta fandan ajratish [[tibbiyot]], [[sud ekspertizasi]], [[ekologiya|ekologik]] siyosat va [[taʼlim]]da juda muhimdir<ref name="Stanford">[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science/#PurDem Science and Pseudo-Science — The purpose of demarcation]</ref>. [[Astrologiya]], [[tabiblik]] va [[okkultizm]]da taqdim etiladigan iddaolarning ilmiy yoki emasligini farqlay olish taʼlim va ilmiy savodxonlikka bogʻliq.

„Soxta fan“ iborasi koʻpincha [[haqorat]]omuz hisoblanadi, chunki u fan deb beriluvchi biror bilimni xato yoki hatto yolgʻon, deyish bilan barobardir<ref name="SEP section SciPse">{{veb manbasi|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science/#SciPse |title=Science and Pseudoscience|publisher=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|year=2008 |first=Sven Ove |last=Hansson|ref=harv}}</ref>. Shuning uchun soxta fan bilan shugʻullanuvchilar oʻz sohalarini bunday nomlashga qarshi chiqishadi<ref name="SEP section SciPse"/>. 

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


{{science-stub}}