SpaceX CRS-13 sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Kosmik ekspeditsiya|nomi=SpaceX CRS-13|tasvir=[[Fayl:Dragon SpX-13 installed at the Space Station.jpg|300px]]|mamlakat={{AQSh bayrogʻi}} AQSh|tashkilot={{AQSh bayrogʻi}} [[SpaceX]]|buyurtmachi={{AQSh bayrogʻi}} [[NASA]]|vazifalari=[[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya]]ga/dan  yuk tashish|kema_nomi=[[Dragon SpaceX|Dragon]] C108-2|raketa-tashuvchi=[[Falcon 9]] FT|uchish_maydoni=[[Kanaveral burnidagi kosmodrom]], [[SLC-40|SLC-40]]|parvoz=15-dekabr 2017, 15:36 [[UTC]]<ref name="novosti-kosmonavtiki">{{veb manbasi|title="Дрэгон" отправился к МКС|url=http://novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/news/35466/|date=15-dekabr 2017|work=Журнал «Новости космонавтики»|accessdate=2017-12-17|archive-date=2017-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219044911/http://novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/news/35466/|deadlink=no}}</ref>|orbitaga_chiqish=|tutashuv=17-dekabr 2017, 13:26 [[UTC]]<ref name="Attached">{{veb manbasi|author=Mark Garcia|title=Dragon Attached to Station for Month of Cargo Transfers|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/12/17/dragon-attached-to-station-for-month-of-cargo-transfers/|date=17-dekabr 2017-yil|accessdate=2017-12-17|language=en|archive-date=2018-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206062834/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/12/17/dragon-attached-to-station-for-month-of-cargo-transfers/|deadlink=no}}</ref>|tutashuv_joyi=[[Garmoniya (XKS moduli)|Garmoniya]] ([[nadir]])|tutashuvdan_chiqarish=13-yanvar 2018, 9:58 [[UTC]]<ref name="spaceflight101">{{veb manbasi|title=Twice-Flown Dragon Cargo Spacecraft Splashes Down|url=http://spaceflight101.com/dragon-spx-13-return-to-earth/|date=13-yanvar 2018-yil|work=Spaceflight101|language=en|access-date=2018-01-13|archive-date=2018-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115105749/http://spaceflight101.com/dragon-spx-13-return-to-earth/|deadlink=no}}</ref>|tutashuv_paytida_boʻlgan_vaqti=27 kun|kema_qoʻnishi=13-yanvar 2018, 15:36 [[UTC]]<ref name="spaceflight101" />|foto=|ekipaj_komandiri=|ekipaj_aʼzolari=|XKSga_yetkazildi=2205 kg|XKSdan_qaytarildi=1850 kg|emblema=[[Fayl:SpaceX CRS-13 patch.png|250px]]|avvalgisi=[[SpaceX CRS-12]]|keyingisi=[[SpaceX CRS-14]]|orbita_burchagi=}}

'''SpaceX CRS-13''' (shuningdek, '''SpX-13''' nomi bilan ham tanilgan) [[NASA]] bilan Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) shartnomasi doirasida [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro Kosmik Stantsiyasini]] taʼminlash dasturida [[SpaceX|SpaceXning]] Dragon avtomatik yuk kemasining oʻn uchinchi parvozidir.

NASA missiyasida birinchi marta 2017-yil iyun oyida SpaceX CRS-11 parvozida foydalanilgan Falcon 9 raketa tashuvchisining oldin ishlatilgan birinchi pogʻonasidan foydalanilgan.

Ushbu parvoz uchun islatilgan kema qayta ishlatilgan ham, 2015-yilda u SpaceX CRS-6 missiyasi doirasida koinotda 33 kundan keyin qaytib keldi.

== Parvoz ==
Ushbu parvoz 2016-yil sentabr oyida Amos-6 sunʼiy yoʻldoshini parvozga tayyorgarlik koʻrish paytida roʻy bergan raketa tashuvchi portlashidan keyin taʼmirlangan va takomillashtirilgan SLC-40 yangilangan uchirish majmuasidagi birinchisi boʻldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=SLC-40 comes back to life with CRS-13 static fire campaign|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/12/slc-40-comes-back-with-crs-13-static-fire/|sana=2017-12-06|ish=NASA Spaceflight|til=en|kirish sanasi=2017-12-11|arxivsana=2018-08-08|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808130142/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/12/slc-40-comes-back-with-crs-13-static-fire/}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:KSC-20171215-PH AWG03 0015 (38365698174).jpg|thumb|left|CRS-13 missiyasinig parvozi]]
Parvoz 2017-yil 15-dekabrda [[UTC|UTC soat]] 15:36 da boʻlib oʻtdi.

== Yaqinlashish va joylashtirish ==
2017-yil 17-dekabr, 10:57 [[UTC]], [[NASA]] astronavtlari Mark Thomas Vande Hei va Jozeph Akaba, Kanadarm mexanik qoʻli bilan fazoviy yuk kemasini ushlab olishdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Mark Garcia|sarlavha=Astronauts Capture Dragon Loaded With New Science|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/12/17/astronauts-capture-dragon-loaded-with-new-science/|sana=December 17, 2017|nashriyot=NASA|kirish sanasi=2017-12-17|til=en|arxivsana=2020-02-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229051553/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/12/17/astronauts-capture-dragon-loaded-with-new-science/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Dragon успешно прибыл на МКС|url=http://novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/news/35469/|sana=17.12.2017|ish=Журнал «Новости космонавтики»|kirish sanasi=2017-12-17|arxivsana=2017-12-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219044921/http://novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/news/35469/}}</ref>. Keyin 13:26 [[UTC|UTC da]], yerdan boshqaruvi ostida, yuk kemasi Harmony moduliga muvaffaqiyatli oʻrnatildi.

== Foydali yuk ==
Dragon [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro Kosmik StantsiyasiniXalqaro Kosmik Stantsiyaga]] 2205 kg foydali yuk yetkazdi.

1560 kg germitik boʻlinmada (qadoqlar bilan birga) yetkazib berildi, shu jumladan<ref name="overview">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-13_mision_overview_low_res8.pdf|sarlavha=SpaceX CRS-13 mission overview|ish=NASA|til=en|kirish sanasi=2017-12-11|arxivsana=2018-09-09|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909184857/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-13_mision_overview_low_res8.pdf}}</ref><ref name="cargo101">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Dragon SpX-13 Cargo Overview|url=http://spaceflight101.com/dragon-spx13/cargo-overview/|ish=Spaceflight101|til=en|kirish sanasi=2017-12-11|arxivsana=2017-12-12|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212193219/http://spaceflight101.com/dragon-spx13/cargo-overview/}}</ref>:

<br /> Ekipaj uchun oziq ovqat va buyumlar — 490 kg
<br /> Ilmiy tadqiqot uchun materiallar — 711 kg
<br /> Ochiq kosmosga chiqish uchun uskunalar — 165 kg
<br /> Stansiyaning jihozlari va qismlari — 189 kg
<br /> Kompyuterlar va aksessuarlar — 5 kg

Stansiya uchun tashqi jihozlar [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro Kosmik Stantsiyaga]] nogermetik konteynerda yetkazildi: umumiy va spektral quyosh nurlanish datchigi (TSIS-1) va kosmik chiqindilar sensori (SDS)<ref name="nasa-180804">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/01/04/robot-arm-finishes-swapping-experiments-outside-dragon/|sarlavha=Robot Arm Finishes Swapping Experiments Outside Dragon|sana=4-yanvar 2018|nashriyot=NASA Blog Space Station|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115094152/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/01/04/robot-arm-finishes-swapping-experiments-outside-dragon/|arxivsana=15.01.2018}}</ref><ref name="nasa-171122">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/resupply_critical_science_to_ISS|sarlavha=NASA to Send Critical Science, Instruments to Space Station|sana=22.11.2017|nashriyot=NASA|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115101040/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/resupply_critical_science_to_ISS/|arxivsana=15.01.2018}}</ref>, umumiy ogʻirligi 645 kg.

Shuningdek, „Rodent Research-6“ tajribasi doirasida mikrogravitatsiya taʼsirini oʻrganish uchun 40 ta tirik sichqon yetkazildi. Yanvar oyida sichqonlarning bir qismi ushbu kemada Yerga tirik holda qaytarildi<ref name="nasa-RR6">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=7423|sarlavha=Rodent Research-6 (RR-6)|sana=2017-2018|nashriyot=NASA|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523225900/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html#id=7423|arxivsana=2019-05-23|kirish sanasi=2018-01-15}}</ref><ref name="nasa-180111">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/01/11/crew-monitors-student-contest-packs-dragon-and-works-biomedical-science/|sarlavha=Crew Monitors Student Contest, Packs Dragon and Works Biomedical Science|sana=11.01.2018|nashriyot=NASA Blog Space Station|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115102635/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/01/11/crew-monitors-student-contest-packs-dragon-and-works-biomedical-science/|arxivsana=2018-01-15|kirish sanasi=2018-01-15}}</ref><ref name="ria-180113">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://ria.ru/space/20180113/1512538974.html|sarlavha=Грузовой корабль Dragon вернется на Землю с лабораторными мышами с МКС|sana=13.01.2018|nashriyot=РИА Новости|til=|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113025602/https://ria.ru/space/20180113/1512538974.html|arxivsana=13.01.2018}}</ref>.

== Tutashuvdan chiqishi va qaytishi ==
Kosmik kema 2018-yil 13-yanvarda Yerdan kelgan buyruq bilan avtomatik ravishda [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro Kosmik Stantsiya]]dan tutashuvdan chiqdi. Soʻnggi besh oy ichida Kanadarm2 robot qoʻli uchun avtomatik tutashuvdan chirartirish tartibi ishlab chiqilgan edi. Tutashuvdan chiqartirish jarayoni Kanada kosmik agentligi nazoratchilari nazorati ostida Sent-Xubert (Kvebek) obyektida ROBO jamoasi va [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro Kosmik Stantsiya]] ekipaji oʻrtasidagi toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri aloqa liniyasi orqali amalga oshirildi.

Kanadarm2 uchi tutqichini ochish buyrugʻi UTC soat 09:58 da yuborildi va tutqich fiksatorlari Dragon tutqich shtirini boʻshatishi bilan masofadan boshqariladigan robot qoʻl kemadan 4,5 metr xavfsiz masofaga qaytarildi. Uch daqiqadan soʻng, kosmik kema birlamchi surish impulsi uchun dvigatellarni ishga tushirish buyrugʻini oldi, soʻngra, bir daqiqadan soʻng, [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro Kosmik Stantsiya]] atrofidagi 200 metrlik „xavfsizlik zonasini“ tark etish uchun radial tezlashtirish manevrini amalga oshirdi. Dragonni [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro Kosmik Stantsiya]]dan uzoqlashtirgan uchinchi va eng uzun manevr kema ajratilgandan keyin taxminan oʻn daqiqa oʻtgach yakunlandi.

Belgilangan qoʻnish vaqtidan taxminan 50 daqiqa oldin Dragon oʻzining Draco dvigatellarini 10 daqiqalik tormozlash manevri uchun ishga tushirdi va kema orbitadan chiqish uchun sekundiga taxminan 100 metrga sekinlashdi va atmosferaga kirishdan toʻrt daqiqa oldin termal himoya tizimi bilan jihozlanmagan va atmosferaga kirish paytida tarkibidagi tovarlar bilan birga kuyib ketadigan bagajnik qismini tashlab yubordi.

Zich atmosferaga duch kelgan kema tormozlash uchun 1600 selsiy darajagacha haroratga bardosh beradigan PICA-X [[Ablativ himoya|ablativ]] materialidan tayyorlangan issiqlik himoya ekrani yordamida boshqariladigan qulashni boshladi. Taxminan 13,7 kilometr balandlikda sekundiga 240 metr tovush tezligidan past tezlikkacha sekinlashib, uch yirik parashyutni ochishdan oldin tezligini yanada pasaytirish uchun ikkita tormoz parashutni ochib yubordi.

Kema 15:36 UTC da [[Tinch okeani|Tinch okeanida]], [[Quyi shimoliy Kaliforniya|Quyi Kaliforniyadan]] 625 kilometr gʻarbda suvga qoʻnishni amalga oshirdi.

Dragon 1850 kilogramm yukni Yerga qaytardi: 108 kilogramm uskunalar va oldingi ekipajlarning shaxsiy buyumlari, Yerda taʼmirlash uchun 321 kilogramm ochiq kosmosga chiqish uskunalari, tekshirish, taʼmirlash va utilizatsiya qilish uchun 281 kilogramm uskunalar, 16 kilogramm kompyuter uskunalari va 913 kilogramm elektr laboratoriya muzlatgichlariga qadoqlangan namunalar koʻrinishidagi ilmiy tadqiqot materiallari va ikkitalik qadoq sovutgichlar, shuningdek, parvozdan keyingi tahlilni kutayotgan tugallangan tajribalarning turli natijalari.

Shuningdek, orbitadan qaytgach, yonuvchi bagajnikda muvaffaqiyatli {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|ISS-RapidScat}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/1067.html|sarlavha=ISS-RapidScat (ISS RapidScat)|sana=2018|nashriyot=NASA International Space Station|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115095042/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/1067.html|arxivsana=15.01.2018}}</ref> tajribasining (okean yuzasi ustidagi shamol tuzilmalarini kuzatish uchun) 2014-yil sentabrida SpaceX CRS-4 kosmik kemasi tomonidan stansiyaga yetkazilgan va stansiyaning tashqi yuzasida joylashtirilgan uskunasi bor edi<ref name="nasa-180804">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/01/04/robot-arm-finishes-swapping-experiments-outside-dragon/|sarlavha=Robot Arm Finishes Swapping Experiments Outside Dragon|sana=4-yanvar 2018|nashriyot=NASA Blog Space Station|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115094152/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/01/04/robot-arm-finishes-swapping-experiments-outside-dragon/|arxivsana=15.01.2018}}</ref>.

== Galereya ==
<gallery mode="packed">
SpaceX CRS-13 Patch.png
SpaceX CRS-13 Dragon capture, 17 December 2017.webm
ISS-54 Dragon SpaceX CRS-13 releasing (3).jpg
ISS-54 Dragon SpaceX CRS-13 releasing (2).jpg
ISS-54 Dragon SpaceX CRS-13 releasing (1).jpg
ISS-54 Dragon SpaceX CRS-13 docked at Space Station.jpg
Dragon SpX-13 installed at the Space Station.jpg
Dragon SpX-13 after separation from 2-nd stage.png
Dragon SpaceX CRS-13 docked at Space Station.jpg
CRS-13 Dragon at the ISS.jpg
</gallery>

== Havolalar ==

<br /> {{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/crs13presskit12_11.pdf|sarlavha=SpaceX CRS-13 Dragon Resupply Mission|sana=|nashriyot=|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221175614/http://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/crs13presskit12_11.pdf|arxivsana=21.12.2017}} — missiyaning rasmiy press kiti. SpaceX.
<br /> {{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-13_mission_overview_high_res.pdf|sarlavha=SpaceX CRS-13 mission overview|ish=|til=en|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108170143/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-13_mission_overview_high_res.pdf|arxivsana=08.01.2018}} — missiyaning rasmiy press kiti. NASA.
<br /> {{Veb manbasi|url=http://iss.jaxa.jp/iss/flight/dragon_spx13/|sarlavha=CRS-13|sana=|nashriyot=|til=ja|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113065147/http://iss.jaxa.jp/iss/flight/dragon_spx13/|arxivsana=13.01.2018}} — JAXA saytidagi missiya sahifasi.

{{Commons|Category:SpaceX_CRS-13|SpaceX CRS-13|position=left}}

[[Turkum:SpaceX]]

== Manbalar ==
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