Tuhfa qasamyodi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Tuhfa qasamyodi''' ({{lang-en|The Giving Pledge}} — 2010-yil iyun oyida [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|amerikalik]] [[Dunyoning eng badavlat kishilari roʻyxati|milliarderlar]] [[Warren Buffett|Uorren Baffet]] va [[Bill Gates|Bill Geyts]] tomonidan boshlangan [[Filantrop|xayriya]] kampaniyasi. 2020-yil avgust holatiga koʻra, mazkur hujjatni 23 mamlakatdan 211 kishi imzolagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|familiya=Albrecht|ism=Leslie|sarlavha=The Giving Pledge turns 10: These billionaires pledged to give away half their wealth, but they soon ran into a problem|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/giving-away-money-well-is-very-hard-the-giving-pledge-turns-10-and-its-signers-are-richer-than-ever-2020-08-08|kirish sanasi=2020-09-07|ish=MarketWatch|til=en|arxivsana=2020-09-14|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914203434/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/giving-away-money-well-is-very-hard-the-giving-pledge-turns-10-and-its-signers-are-richer-than-ever-2020-08-08}}</ref>. Imzo qoʻyganlarning aksariyati dollar milliarderlari boʻlib, 2016-yil holatiga koʻra, ularning vaʼdalari 600 milliard dollarga baholangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Global Billionaire Population: The Billionaire Census 2018|url=https://www.wealthx.com/report/the-wealth-x-billionaire-census-2018/|kirish sanasi=2020-12-16|ish=Wealth-X|til=en|arxivsana=2021-01-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106134958/https://www.wealthx.com/report/the-wealth-x-billionaire-census-2018/}}</ref>.

== Tavsifi ==
Kampaniyaning rasmiy veb-saytida aytilishicha, „bu eng badavlat odamlar va ularning oilalarini oʻz boyliklarining katta qismini [[Filantrop|xayriya ishlariga]] sarflashga undash harakatidir“. 2019-yil may oyiga kelib, 23 ta mamlakatdan 204 nafar milliarder kampaniyaga qoʻshilgan va oʻz boyliklarining kamida 50 foizini xayriya ishlari uchun ajratishga qaror qilishgan. Xayriyachilar roʻyxatiga [[Michael Bloomberg|Maykl Blumberg]], [[George Lucas|Jorj Lukas]], [[David Rockefeller|Devid Rokfeller]], [[Mark Zuckerberg|Mark Sukerberg]] va boshqalar taniqli milliarderlar ham kirgan. Qasamyodga koʻra, xayriya donor tirikligida ham, uning vafotidan keyin ham amalga oshirilishi mumkin. Donorga oʻzi qoʻllab-quvvatlamoqchi boʻlgan mamlakatlar va dasturlarni tanlashda erkin beriladi. Qasamyod axloqiy hujjat, ammo qonuniy majburiyat emas, arizachi fondga aʼzo boʻlishi uchun rahbariyatga istalgan shaklda ariza topshirishi yetarli<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://forbes.ua/business/1347909-shchedrost-milliardera-chem-podkreplena-klyatva-pinchuka-otdat-polovinu-sostoyaniya-na-blagotvoritelnost|sarlavha=Щедрость миллиардера: чем подкреплена клятва Пинчука отдать половину состояния на благотворительность - Бизнес - Forbes Украина|kirish sanasi=2013-02-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224052533/http://forbes.ua/business/1347909-shchedrost-milliardera-chem-podkreplena-klyatva-pinchuka-otdat-polovinu-sostoyaniya-na-blagotvoritelnost|arxivsana=2013-02-24}}</ref>. Uorren Baffet [[Hindiston]] va [[Xitoy|Xitoydan]] kelgan milliarderlar bilan uchrashish va ular bilan xayriya gʻoyalarini muhokama qilishdan xursand boʻlishini aytib oʻtgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.specletter.com/obcshestvo/2010-08-06/bogatye-tozhe-platjat.html|sarlavha=Богатые тоже платят|kirish sanasi=2010-10-03|arxivsana=2010-12-25|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225120446/http://www.specletter.com/obcshestvo/2010-08-06/bogatye-tozhe-platjat.html}}</ref>. 2011-yil mart oyida Shon Belden, Geyts va Baffet Hindistonga tashrif buyurib, „Tuhfa qasamyodi“ga qoʻshilish masalasini muhokama qilganlar<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-03-24/news/29181475_1_legendary-investor-warren-buffett-richest-people|sarlavha=Gates, Buffet in Delhi with their 'Giving Pledge' - Economic Times|ism=|familiya=|ish=articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com|nashriyot=[[The Economic Times]]|sana=2011-03-24|kirish sanasi=2011-04-24}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=noyabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Fransuz milliarderlari Arno Lagarder va [[Liliane Bettencourt|Lilian Bettankurlar ham]] Baffett bilan uchrashishgan, lekin „Tuhfa qasamyodi“ga qoʻshilishdan bosh tortganlar va bu masala boʻyicha izoh berishni istamaganlar<ref>''France Inter'' Radio news of 1 PM, August 16, 2011.</ref>.


== Yana qarang ==

* [[Bill va Melinda Geyts fondi]]
* [[Milliarderlar roʻyxati (2017)]]
* [[Forbes 400]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://givingpledge.org/ Qasamyodi] Arxivnaya kopiya -da arxivlangan — Rasmiy sayt{{En icon}} <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на английском языке">)</small>
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100923051204/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/11063 Uorren Baffet, Bill Geyts va Melinda Geyts bilan intervyu] — Charli Rouz shousi{{En icon}} <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на английском языке">)</small>
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130430111627/http://fondpotanin.ru/novosti/vladimir-potanin-prisoedinilsya-k-giving-pledge-310 Vladimir Potanin „Giving Pledge“ga qoʻshildi]
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.forbes.ru/forbeslife-photogallery/blagotvoritelnost/rating/242052-reiting-rossiiskih-metsenatov-na-kogo-millia/photo/1|sarlavha=Рейтинг российских меценатов: на кого миллиардеры тратят личные деньги|muallif=Халима Мирсияпова, Анастасия Жохова|sana=2013-07-12|ish=Благотворительность|nashriyot=[[Forbes]]|kirish sanasi=2013-07-12|til=|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ILVBqeyx?url=http://www.forbes.ru/forbeslife-photogallery/blagotvoritelnost/rating/242052-reiting-rossiiskih-metsenatov-na-kogo-millia/photo/1|arxivsana=2013-07-24}}
* {{Veb manbasi|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2013/07/12/rating/|sarlavha=Forbes составил рейтинг российских миллиардеров-благотворителей|muallif=|sana=2013-07-12|ish=Экономика|nashriyot=[[Lenta.ru]]|kirish sanasi=2013-07-12|til=|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ILVGAMLm?url=http://url/|arxivsana=2013-07-24}}
[[Turkum: Xayriya]]
[[Turkum: AQSh tashkilotlari]]