William Henry Vanderbilt sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = William Henry Vanderbilt
| tasvir                   = File:William Henry Vanderbilt - Egyptian Obelisks.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = <!-- bu parametrga faqat kishining ona tili lotin yozuviga asoslanmagan hollarda qiymat kiritilishi kerak (masalan, kirill, arab, xitoy yozuvlarida va h.k.). -->
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = [[1821-yil]] [[8-may]]
| tavallud_joyi            = [[New Brunswick (New Jersey)]]
| vafot_sanasi             = [[1885-yil]] [[8-dekabr]]
| vafot_joyi               = [[Manhattan]], [[Shtat (AQSh)|AQSh]] 
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = [[Nyu-York]] markaziy temir yo‘llarining egasi.
| dini                     = 
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| bolalari                 = [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II|Cornelius II]], [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard|Margaret]], Allen, [[William Kissam Vanderbilt|William]], [[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt|Emily]], [[Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly|Florence]], [[Frederick William Vanderbilt|Frederick]], [[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb|Eliza]], va [[George Washington Vanderbilt II|George II]]
| otasi                    = [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]]
| onasi                    = Sophia Johnson
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = 
| imzosi                   = Appletons' Vanderbilt Cornelius - William Henry signature.png
}}

'''William Henry Vanderbilt''' ([[1821-yil]] [[8-may]] – [[1885-yil]] [[8-dekabr]]) – amerikalik [[tadbirkor]] va Vanderbiltlar oilasining taniqli aʼzolaridan biri edi. William Henry Vanderbilt „Billi“ nomi bilan tanilgan. U [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]]ning katta farzandi va uning boyligi merosxoʻri edi. Vanderbilt [[1877-yil]]da otasining vafotidan soʻng barcha boylikni egallaydi. [[1885-yil]] vafotigacha boylikning katta qismini xotini va bolalariga, xususan, oʻgʻillari [[Cornelius II]] va [[William]]larga topshiradi. U otasidan deyarli 100 million dollar meros olgandi. Toʻqqiz yildan kamroq vaqt oʻtgach, Henry vafot etganida, uning boyligi ikki baravar koʻpaygandi.

== Yoshlik yillari ==
William Henry Vanderbilt [[1821-yil]] [[8-may]]da [[New Brunswick (New Jersey)|New Brunswick]] shahrida magnat [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] va Sophia Johnson oilasida tugʻilgan.

Otasi uni tez-tez koyib turgan. [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] oʻgʻlini dangasa va ishga layoqatsiz deb koʻp marta tanqid qilgan. Henry otasiga oʻzining dangasa emasligini koʻrsatmoqchi boʻldi-yu, lekin buning uddasidan chiqolmadi. Ularning munosabatlaridagi katta burilish nuqtasi [[1860-yil]] Vanderbilt paroxodida sodir boʻldi. Vanderbiltlar oilasi oʻshanda Yevropaga oilaviy sayohat qilish uchun ketishayotgandi. Ushbu sayohatdan soʻng Henry otasi bilan yaqin boʻla boshladi<ref>Stiles, T. J. (2010). "The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt. New York: Vintage Books. {{ISBN|9781400031740}}.</ref>.

U [[1841-yil]]da [[Kolumbiya]] kollejiga oʻqishga kirdi. Ammo ayrim maʼlumotlarga ishonadigan boʻlsak, u kollejni bitirmagan<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8BBAAAAYAAJ|title=Catalogue of Matriculants who Have Not Graduated, 1758-1897|publisher=Columbia University|year=1897|location=New York City|pages=16|language=en}}</ref>.

== Karyerasi ==
[[File:Fifth Avenue at Fifty-First Street, New York City, 1900.jpg|thumb|
William Henry Vanderbiltning beshinchi avenyudagi saroyi]]

Otasi uning biznes boʻyicha mashgʻulotlarini diqqat bilan nazorat qilardi. Henry 19 yoshida [[Nyu-York]] bank uyida xizmatchi sifatida ilk ishini boshladi. U [[1862-yil]]da [[Staten oroli temir yoʻli|Staten temir yoʻli]] prezidenti etib saylandi. Uch yildan soʻng Gudzon daryosi temir yoʻlining vitse-prezidenti ham boʻldi. [[1877-yil]]da esa ushbu temir yoʻlning egasiga aylandi.

== Ulysses S. Grant ==

[[1884-yil]]da ''Grant & Ward'' firmasi kasodga uchrashi, [[Ulysses S. Grant]] va Vanderbiltlarning ushbu firma uchun kiritgan 150 000 dollar miqdoridagi sarmoya pullarining yoʻqotilishiga sababchi boʻldi. Napoleon sifatida tanilgan [[Ferdinand Ward]] [[Ulysses S. Grant|Grant]]ga ham, Vanderbiltga ham kompaniyani [[Moliyaviy piramida|piramida]] usuli orqali boshqarish taklifini bergan. Bu esa koʻpchilik uchun moliyaviy halokatga olib kelgan. Uning ikkinchi sherigi oʻz oʻgʻli [[Ulysses S. Grant Jr.|Buck Grant]], Wardning [[Moliyaviy piramida|moliyaviy piramida]]sidan bexabar edi. Keyinchalik Ward jinoiy javobgarlikka tortildi. Vanderbiltni qaytarish uchun Grant [[AQShda fuqarolar urushi|fuqarolar urushi]] yodgorliklarini va oʻz qilichini garovga qoʻydi. Garchi bu 150 000 dollarlik qarzni toʻliq qoplamagan boʻlsa-da, Vanderbilt yodgorliklarini toʻlov sifatida qabul qildi va Grantga tegishli boʻlgan ushbu qarzni oʻchirib tashladi. Keyinchalik Vanderbilt Grantning garovga qoʻygan urush yodgorliklarini qaytarib oldi va ularni [[1885-yil]]da [[Ulysses S. Grant]]ning vafotidan keyin uning rafiqasi [[Julia Grant]]ga qaytardi.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
[[File:John Singer Sargent - Mrs. William Henry Vanderbilt (Maria Louisa Kissam).jpg|thumb|right|Maria Louisa Kissam, Vanderbiltning rafiqasi (1888-yil)]]

[[1841-yil]]da Henry Samuel Kissam va Margaret Hamilton Adamsning qizi Mariya Luiza Kissamga (1821-1896) uylandi. Ularning toʻqqizta farzandi bor edi:

# [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]] (1843–1899), u [[Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt]]ga uylangan; ular [[Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt]]ning ota-onasi, shuningdek, [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney]] va [[Gloria Vanderbilt]]ning ota tomondan bobosi va buvisi edi<ref name=ACGVobit>{{cite news |title=Mrs. Vanderbilt Sr. Dies In Home At 89. Widow Of Financier, Long Ill. Was A Leader In Brilliant Era Of New York Society |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/04/23/archives/mrs-vanderbilt-sr-dies-in-home-at-89-widow-of-financier-long-iii.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 23, 1934 }}</ref><ref name="CVobit1899">{{cite news|title=MR. CORNELIUS VANDERBILT DEAD; Succumbed Suddenly Yesterday to Cerebral Hemorrhage. DUE TO STROKE OF PARALYSIS Wife and Daughter Gladys Only Members of His Family With Him. He Had Come to This City on Monday from Newport to Attend a Railroad Meeting -- Funeral Services to be Held on Friday.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1899/09/13/archives/mr-cornelius-vanderbilt-dead-succumbed-suddenly-yesterday-to.html|access-date=15 April 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 September 1899}}</ref>.
# [[Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard]] (1845-1924) [[1868-yil]]da [[Elliott Fitch Shepard]]ga turmushga chiqqan; ular [[Alice Vanderbilt Morris]] va [[Elliott Shepard]]ning ota-onasi edi<ref name="EFSObit1893">{{cite news|title=Elliott F. Shepard Dead; He Expires at His Home After Taking Ether. Had Given No Indication of Serious Illness -- but Evidently Had the Possibility of Death in Mind -- His Family at His Bedside -- a Peculiarly Eccentric Character -- Politician, Editor, and Relig- Ious Enthusiast -- Often Amusing, but Always in Earnest.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1893/03/25/archives/elliott-f-shepard-dead-he-expires-at-his-home-after-taking-ether.html|access-date=18 January 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25 March 1893}}</ref><ref name="MrsShepard1924">{{cite news|title=MRS. SHEPARD OF A HEART ATTACK; Daughter of the Late William Vanderbilt Succumbs Suddenly in Fifth Avenue Apartment, WAS IN HER 79TH YEAR Had Attended the Wedding of Her Granddaughter, Louise Schleffelin, on Saturday.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/03/04/archives/mltb-sttep-dibb-of-a-itt-jtac-daughter-of-tho-late-william.html|access-date=18 January 2018|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 March 1924}}</ref>.
# Allen Uilyam Vanderbilt (1846-1847) 11 oyligida vafot etgan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1208.pdf#page=24 |title=Vanderbilt Mausoleum, Staten Island |page=24 |first=Michael |last=Caratzas |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |date=April 12, 2016 |access-date=October 1, 2022}}</ref>.
# [[William Kissam Vanderbilt]] (1849-1920) [[Alva Belmont]]ga turmushga chiqqan<ref>{{cite news|title=W.K. VANDERBILT'S GIFTS.; House to Grandson, Marquis of Blandford.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1920/01/29/archives/wk-vanderbilts-gifts-house-to-grandson-marquis-of-blandford.html|access-date=18 July 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=29 January 1920}}</ref>.
# [[Emily Thorn Vanderbilt]] 1852-1946) avvaliga [[William Douglas Sloane]]ga (1844-1915) va keyinchalik elchi [[Henry White (diplomat)|Henry White]]ga turmushga chiqqan<ref name="EVSWObit1946">{{cite news|title=MRS. HENRY WHITE DIES IN LENOX AT 94; Daughter of W.H. Vanderbilt, Widow of Envoy to Paris, Gave Sloane Hospital|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/07/29/archives/mrs-henry-white-dies-in-lenox-at-94-daughter-of-wh-vanderbilt-widow.html|access-date=21 July 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=29 July 1946}}</ref>.
# [[Florence Vanderbilt Twombly]] (1854–1952) [[Hamilton McKown Twombly]] bilan turmush qurgan<ref name=ADVTobit1952>{{cite news |title=Ms. Twombly Dies In Home Here at 9:41. Daughter of W. H. Vanderbilt Was Last Surviving Grandchild of Commodore Vanderbilt |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/04/13/archives/is-tombly-dies1-in-home-here-at-941-daughter-of-w-h-vanderbilt-was.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=September 13, 2015}}</ref><ref name="HMTObit1910">{{cite news|title=H. M'K. TWOMBLY, CAPITALIST, DEAD; Brother-in-Law of W. K. Vanderbilt Never Recovered from Shock of His Son's Death. DIRECTOR OF MANY ROADS His Death Occurred at Florham Park, His Beautiful Estate and Model Farm, Near Morristown, N. J.|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/01/12/104916765.html?pageNumber=9|access-date=24 August 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 12, 1910|language=en}}</ref>.
# [[Frederick William Vanderbilt]] (1856-1938) [[Louise Vanderbilt]]ga uylangan<ref name="FWVObit1938">{{cite news|title=F. W. Vanderbilt Dies in Hyde Park – Grandson of Founder of the Family Fortune – 61 Years on New York Central Board – Owner of Famous Yachts – Gifts to Hospitals, Colleges and Other Institutions Totaled Millions|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/06/30/archives/f-w-vanderbilt-dies-in-hyde-park-grandson-of-founder-of-the-family.html|access-date=18 September 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=30 June 1938}}</ref>.
# [[Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb]] (1860–1936) [[William Seward Webb]]ga turmushga chiqqan<ref name="chicago">[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-05-01/business/0505010485_1_biltmore-estate-mrs-vanderbilt-george-vanderbilt Vanderbilt rehab a study in family memories] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920045141/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-05-01/business/0505010485_1_biltmore-estate-mrs-vanderbilt-george-vanderbilt |date=2017-09-20 }}, ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', May 01, 2005</ref><ref name="DrWebbObit1926">{{cite news|title=DR. W. SEWARD WEBB DEAD IN VERMONT; Retired New York Capitalist Succumbs at Shelburne in His 76th Year. ONCE A RAILROAD BUILDER Husband of Former Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Early Forsook Medicine for Finance.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1926/10/30/archives/dr-w-seward-webb-dead-in-vermont-retired-new-york-capitalist.html|access-date=19 May 2018|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=30 October 1926}}</ref>.
# [[George Washington Vanderbilt II]] (1862–1914) [[Edith Stuyvesant Gerry]] bilan turmush qurgan<ref name=GWV2ndobit1914>{{cite news |title=G. W. Vanderbilt Dies Suddenly. Seemed to be Recovering from Operation for Appendicitis When Heart Failed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/03/07/archives/gw-vanderbilt-dies-suddenly-seemed-to-be-recovering-from-operation.html |quote=George Washington Vanderbilt of New York died suddenly this afternoon at his Washington residence, 1,612 K Street. With him at the time were Mrs. Vanderbilt and their thirteen-year-old daughter, Miss Cornelia S. Vanderbilt. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 7, 1914 |access-date=April 21, 2011}}</ref><ref name=ESDVGobit1958>{{cite news |title=Mrs. Peter G. Gerry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/12/22/archives/mrs-peter-g-gerry.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 22, 1958 }}</ref>.

[[File:Vanderbilt mausoleum.jpg|thumb|300px|William Henry dafn etilgan Staten orolidagi Vanderbilt oilaviy qabristoni va maqbarasi.]]

[[1883-yil]]da u kompaniyaning barcha lavozimlaridan isteʼfoga chiqdi va oʻgʻillarini prezidentlar etib tayinladi, ammo biznesning kundalik boshqaruvini avval oʻzi bilan birga ishlagan tajribali odamlarga qoldirdi.

Vanderbilt [[1885-yil]] [[8-dekabr]]da [[Nyu-York]]ning [[Manhattan]] shahrida Baltimor va Ogayo temir yoʻli prezidenti Robert Garrett bilan uchrashuv paytida [[Insult|insult]]dan vafot etdi<ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Wm. H. Vanderbilt Dead. He is Prostrated by Paralysis While Talking to Robert Jarrett, President of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and Dies Without Speaking. His Vast Wealth Estimated at Two Hundred Millions. |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/277689512.html?dids=277689512:277689512&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=DEC+09%2C+1885&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=WM.+H.+VANDERBILT+DEAD&pqatl=google |quote=William H. Vanderbilt died at his residence in this city, of paralysis, at half-past two o'clock this afternoon. He arose this morning at his usual hour, and at breakfast served to the members of the family, most of whom were present, he appeared to be in his usual health and in a more than usually happy frame of mind. |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |date=December 9, 1885 |access-date=2008-08-01 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604050222/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/277689512.html?dids=277689512:277689512&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=DEC+09,+1885&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=WM.+H.+VANDERBILT+DEAD&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>. U [[Nyu-York]]ning [[Staten Island]] orolidagi [[New Dorp, Staten Island|Nyu-Dorp]] shahrida oʻzi qurdirgan Vanderbilt oilaviy maqbarasida dafn qilindi. Uning mulki sakkizta omon qolgan farzandi va rafiqasi oʻrtasida taqsimlandi. Mulkining asosiy qismi esa uning ikki katta oʻgʻli Cornelius va William oʻtdi. Uning kenja oʻgʻli George oʻzining Staten Island saroyi va fermasini meros qilib oldi, keyinchlik uni [[Miller Field (Staten Island)|Miller Field]] aviabazasiga aylantirdi<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.silive.com/homegarden/interiordesign/2010/06/from_farmland_to_air_field_to.html |title=From farmland to air field to parkland in New Dorp |first=James G. |last=Ferreri |newspaper=Staten Island Advance |date=June 24, 2010 |access-date=September 29, 2022}}</ref>
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== Manbalar ==
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