Iroq Turkman genotsidi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Wikify|avtomat tarjima}}
{{Terroristik hujum bilgiqutisi|nomi=Iroq Turkman genotsidi|joylashgan=Iroq|sana=2014 — 2017|qismi=[[Iroq muharibasi]]ning bir qismi|tasvir=Qaratapa self-defense group.png|tagyozuv=Shia turkman jangarilari Iroq shimoli-g‘arbidagi Diyala viloyati, Qaratapa qishlog‘ida IShIDdan o‘zlarini himoya qilmoqda 2017|xarita=|xarita_tagyozuvi=|nishon=[[Iroq Turkmanlari]]|turi=Qiynoqlar, zo'rlash, qotillik, qatl, kimyoviy hujumlar|qurbonlar=Kamida 2,200 dan 3,500 kishi halok bo'ldi, 600 000 dan ortiq kishi ko'chirildi, 4,900 ga yaqin kishi bedarak yo'qoldi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shams |first=Alex |title=Iraq's Turkmen mobilise for a post-ISIL future |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/2/13/iraqs-turkmen-mobilise-for-a-post-isil-future |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=IŞİD’ın Irak’ta Türkmen Coğrafyasındaki Katliamları|url=https://21yyte.org/tr/merkezler/bolgesel-arastirma-merkezleri/orta-dogu-ve-afrika-arastirmalari-merkezi/isidin-irakta-turkmen-cografyasindaki-katliamlari|website=21yyte.org|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref>|jinoyatchilar=[[Iroq va Shom Islom Davlati]]|maqsadi=Turk dushmanlik<ref name="dailysabah.com">{{Cite web |date=2015-07-28 |title=Iraqi MP: ISIS killed hundreds and displaced thousands of Turkmens |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2015/07/28/iraqi-mp-isis-killed-hundreds-and-displaced-thousands-of-turkmens |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Daily Sabah}}</ref><ref name="us.gov.krd">{{Cite web |title=ISIS genocide of Yezidis and Christians – Department of Information Technology, KRG |url=https://us.gov.krd/en/issues/isis-genocide-of-yezidis-and-christians/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=us.gov.krd |language=en}}</ref>, Arablashtirish<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-09-02 |title=Iraq crisis: Islamic State accused of ethnic cleansing |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29026491 |access-date=2024-07-19 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>}}'''Iroq Turkman genotsidi''' deganda [[Iroq Turkmanlari|Iroq Turkmanlarining]] „Islomiy davlat“ tomonidan oʻldirilishi, zoʻrlanishi, qatl etilishi, haydalishi va jinsiy qullikka aylantirilishi tushuniladi<ref>{{Cite web |first=İlhan Yılmaz |last=Cömert |date=12 July 2017 |title=IŞİD’ın Irak’ta Türkmen Coğrafyasındaki Katliamları |language=tr |trans-title=ISIS Massacres in Turkmen Region in Iraq |url=https://21yyte.org/tr/merkezler/bolgesel-arastirma-merkezleri/orta-dogu-ve-afrika-arastirmalari-merkezi/isidin-irakta-turkmen-cografyasindaki-katliamlari |access-date=10 November 2023 |website=21yyte.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017114333/https://21yyte.org/tr/merkezler/bolgesel-arastirma-merkezleri/orta-dogu-ve-afrika-arastirmalari-merkezi/isidin-irakta-turkmen-cografyasindaki-katliamlari |archive-date=17 October 2023}}</ref>. Bu IShID 2014-yilda Iroq turkmanlari yerlarini qoʻlga kiritgandan soʻng boshlandi va IShID Iroqdagi barcha yerlarini yoʻqotguncha davom etdi. 2017-yilda IShIDning Iroq turkmanlariga nisbatan tazyiqlari Iroq parlamenti tomonidan rasman genotsid deb tan olingan edi<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ar:البرلمان العراقي يعتبر جرائم "داعش" بحق التركمان إبادة جماعية |title=albarlaman aleiraqiu yuetabar jarayim "daeish" bihaqi alturkuman 'iibadat jamaeiatan |language=ar |trans-title=The Iraqi Parliament considers ISIS crimes against the Turkmen to be genocide |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9/865821 |access-date=10 November 2023 |website=www.aa.com.tr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813133221/https://www.aa.com.tr/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9/865821 |archive-date=13 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Iraqi parliament recognizes ISIS persecution of Turkmen as genocide |date=20 July 2017 |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/200720174 |access-date=10 November 2023 |website=[[Rudaw Media Network]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214220438/https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/200720174-amp |archive-date=14 February 2023}}</ref> va 2018-yilda Iroq turkmanlari qizlari va ayollarining jinsiy qulligi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti tomonidan tan olingan<ref name="New Lines2">{{Cite web |last=McKay |first=Hollie |date=5 March 2021 |title=The ISIS War Crime Iraqi Turkmen Won't Talk About |url=https://newlinesmag.com/essays/the-isis-war-crime-iraqi-turkmen-wont-talk-about/ |access-date=14 February 2023 |website=[[New Lines Magazine]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813133553/https://newlinesmag.com/essays/the-isis-war-crime-iraqi-turkmen-wont-talk-about/ |archive-date=13 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Goran |last=Baban |date=4 February 2021 |title=Turkmen women call to uncover fate of 1300 missing Turkmen abducted by ISIS |url=https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/64788 |access-date=14 February 2023 |website=Kirkuknow |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116212611/https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/64788 |archive-date=16 November 2023}}</ref>.

== Orqa fon va etakchilik ==

=== Iroq turkmanlari ===
Iroq turkmanlari Iroqdagi uchinchi yirik etnik guruhdir. Ular turkiy millatga mansub boʻlib, janubda arablar, shimolda [[kurdlar]] bilan oʻralgan Turkmaneli tarixiy hududida yashaydi<ref>{{cite journal|last=Oğuzlu|first=Tarik H.|year=2004|title=Endangered community: the Turkoman identity in Iraq|journal=Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs|volume=24|issue=2|pages=309–325|publisher=[[Routledge]]|doi=10.1080/1360200042000296681|hdl=11693/49129|s2cid=56385519|hdl-access=free}}</ref> {{rp|313}} Ular [[sunniylar]] va [[Shialik|shialar]] o'rtasida deyarli teng taqsimlangan, kichik [[Katolitsizm|katolik]] ozchilik<ref>Iraq: The Ancient Sites & Iraqi Kurdistan, Geoff Hann, Karen Dabrowska, Tina Townsend-Greaves, 2015, pp. 200, ISBN: 9781841624884, 1841624888</ref>. Sunniy va shia turkmanlari oʻrtasida ham mazhabchilik mavjud boʻlib, bu tez-tez qurolli toʻqnashuvlarga qadar yetib borardi<ref>Iraq's Sunni Insurgency, Ahmed S. Hashim, 2013, pp. 56, ISBN: 9781135869311, 1135869316</ref>. "Islomiy davlat" tomonidan amalga oshirilgan genotsid paytida Iroq turkmanlari dinidan qat'i nazar nishonga olingan{{sfn|Oğuzlu|2004|p=313}}.

=== Etakchi ===
2014-yil iyun oyidagi Shimoliy Iroq hujumi davomida IShID Turkmanlar koʻp boʻlgan yoki Turkmanlar soni koʻp boʻlgan Mosul, Talafar, Tikrit va Kirkuk va Diyala viloyatlarining kichik qismlari kabi koʻplab yerlarni egallab oldi<ref>{{cite news |last=Urban |first=Mark |date=23 June 2014 |title=Iraq crisis: Where next in the struggle for the country? |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-27979095}}</ref>.

== Genotsid ==
2014-yil iyun oyida IShID armiyasi ilk bor Talafarni qoʻlga kiritganida 1300 nafar iroqlik turkman, 700 ga yaqin erkak, 470 nafar ayol va 130 nafar bolani oʻgʻirlab ketgan edi. ITF (Iroq Turkman jabhasi) maʼlum qilishicha, 1300 kishidan atigi 42 tasi qaytgan, qolganlari esa boshqa koʻrilmagan<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkmen women call to uncover fate of 1300 missing Turkmen abducted by ISIS |url=https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/64788 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Kirkuknow |language=en}}</ref>. Oʻshanda 300 nafar turkman qirgʻin qilingan<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: IS Persecution brings Renewed Suffering for the Voiceless Iraqi Turkmen |url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:nIbS-0PB1TUJ:https://unpo.org/article/17775&cd=8&hl=bg&ct=clnk&gl=bg |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=webcache.googleusercontent.com}}</ref>. Turkmanlarning uylari yoqib yuborilgan, chorva mollari oʻgʻirlangan, koʻplari qochishga majbur boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: Intense Summer Heat Poses Danger for Refugees in Iraq |url=https://unpo.org/article/17346 |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>. 2014-yil sentabrida kamida 350 000 turkman, aksariyati Tal-Afarlik boʻlib, oʻz uyini tashlab ketishga majbur boʻldi. Ular ochlik xavfi ostida edi<ref>{{Cite web |last=AA |date=2014-09-21 |title=Turkmen refugees in danger of starvation: Turkmen MP |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2014/09/21/turkmen-refugees-in-danger-of-starvation-turkmen-mp |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=Daily Sabah |language=en-US}}</ref>. Aholi va mahalliy faollarga koʻra, hujumlardan keyin Talafar turkmanlarining qariyb 90 foizi qochib ketgan<ref name=":142">{{Cite web |date=2014-06-27 |title=Iraq: ISIS Kidnaps Shia Turkmen, Destroys Shrines |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/06/27/iraq-isis-kidnaps-shia-turkmen-destroys-shrines |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=[[Human Rights Watch]] |language=en}}</ref>. Iroqning sobiq Inson huquqlari vaziri va Turkmanlarni qutqarish jamgʻarmasi matbuot kotibi Mahdi Bayotiy 2017-yil fevral oyida turkman qochqinlari soni 600 mingga yetganini daʼvo qildi<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shams |first=Alex |title=Iraq's Turkmen mobilise for a post-ISIL future |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/2/13/iraqs-turkmen-mobilise-for-a-post-isil-future |access-date=2023-07-28}}</ref>. Mahdi Bayotiy, shuningdek, har bir Turkman viloyati infratuzilmasi IShID tomonidan jiddiy zarar koʻrganini daʼvo qildi<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: Looking Ahead to the Future after Daesh |url=https://unpo.org/article/19858 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>. 2014-yil sentabrida Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Inson huquqlari boʻyicha Oliy komissari boshqarmasi, Islomiy davlat turkmanlarga qarshi jinoyatlar sodir etayotgani haqida ogohlantirgan, Amnesty International tashkiloti esa Islomiy davlat turkmanlarga qarshi etnik tozalash harakatlarini amalga oshirganini tasdiqlovchi dalillarni taqdim etgan<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-09-02 |title=Iraq crisis: Islamic State accused of ethnic cleansing |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29026491 |access-date=2024-07-19}}</ref>.

IShID jangarilarining koʻpchiligi [[Saddam Husayn]] davridagi Iroq armiyasining sobiq askarlari boʻlib, ular iroq turkmanlarni zulum tarixiga ega<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Saddam’s men help Islamic State rule |url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/mideast-crisis-iraq-islamicstate/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bruno |first=Alessandro |date=2015-08-31 |title=The Ba’athist Roots of Islamic State |url=https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/the-baathist-roots-of-islamic-state/ |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Geopolitical Monitor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Saddam's Ex-Officer: We've Played Key Role In Helping Militants |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/06/19/323691052/saddams-ex-officer-weve-played-key-role-in-helping-militants}}</ref><ref>''Simmons, Mary Kate (1997), Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: Yearbook,'' Martinus Nijhoff Publishers'', s. 88,'' ISBN 904110223X</ref>.

9-iyun kuni Mosulda IShID tomonidan talafarlik 15 nafar turkman asirlari oʻldirilgan. Xuddi shu shaharchadagi shia masjidi portlatilgach, koʻp odamlar shaharni tark etgan va toʻqqiz qochqin halok boʻlgan<ref name=":0">http://www.turkmen.nl/1A_Others/hrwtu.pdf</ref>. Mosuldagi yezidiy va turkman jamoalaridan boʻlgan 65 nafar bola ota-onasining oʻldirilishiga guvoh boʻlib jarohat olgan bolalar uyida qoldi. Bu bolalarning baʼzilari jinsiy zoʻravonlikka uchragan<ref name=":22">{{cite report|title=Report on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in Iraq: 6 July – 10 September 2014|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Countries/IQ/UNAMI_OHCHR_POC_Report_FINAL_6July_10September2014.pdf|publisher=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]}}</ref>.

2014-yil iyun oyida Mosul qulashi paytida “Islomiy davlat” Turkiyaning Mosul konsulligiga hujum qilib, 49 nafar diplomatni o‘g‘irlab ketgan edi. [[Ahmad Dovudoʻgʻli]] “Islomiy davlat” ogohlantirishga e’tibor bermay, Mosulni qo‘lga kiritgach, 10-iyun kuni Tal Afarda turkmanlarga hujum qilgan bo‘lsa-da, “Hech kim Turkiyaning kuch chegarasini sinab ko‘rishga urinmasligini” ta’kidladi. Turkiya dunyoviy va millatchi siyosatchilarning [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan|Rejep Toyyip Ardo'g'on]] va Ahmad Dovudo'g'lini qattiq tanqid qilishiga sabab bo'lgan hujumlarga javob bermadi. Turkiya hukumati Iroq turkmanlarining ahvoliga yo‘l qo‘yganlikda ayblangan<ref>The Kurdish Spring: A New Map of the Middle East, David L. Phillips, 2017, ISBN: 9781351480376, 1351480375</ref>.

2014-yil 16-iyun kuni IShID Kirkuk shahri yaqinida 4 xil joydan (Chardagʻli, Karanaz, Beshir, Biravchi) kamida 40 nafar turkmanni qirgʻin qildi<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 16, 2014 |title=Shiite villagers describe "massacre" in northern Iraq |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/shiite-villagers-describe-massacre-in-northern-iraq/2014/06/23/278b0fb2-76c8-4796-83f7-840c277e93d8_story.html}}</ref><ref name=":0"/>. IShID yana turkmanlarni etnik kelib chiqishi uchun nishonga olganlikda ayblandi<ref name="us.gov.krd">{{Cite web |title=ISIS genocide of Yezidis and Christians – Department of Information Technology, KRG |url=https://us.gov.krd/en/issues/isis-genocide-of-yezidis-and-christians/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=us.gov.krd |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-09-02 |title=Iraq crisis: Islamic State accused of ethnic cleansing |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29026491 |access-date=2023-02-14}}</ref>. Bir kun oʻtib, Beshirda yana 52 turkman oʻldirilgan va mahalliy aholiga koʻra, qirgʻin yana etnik sababga koʻra sodir etilgan<ref>{{Cite web |last=Institute (GPPi) |first=Global Public Policy |title=Iraq after ISIL: Kirkuk |url=https://www.gppi.net/2017/08/30/iraq-after-isil-kirkuk |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=www.gppi.net |language=en-US}}</ref>. 18-iyun va 20-21-iyun kunlari yana bir marta xuddi shu joydan azob chekib, besh, keyin esa 17 tinch aholi halok boʻldi<ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|date=2014|title=Report on Human Rights in Iraq: January-June 2014|url=https://www.prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/resources/downloads/unami_hro_ohchr_hr_report_jan-jun2014_eng_final_18dec14.pdf|journal=UNAMI Human Rights Office/OHCHR|access-date=2023-12-08|archivedate=2022-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130025615/https://www.prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/resources/downloads/unami_hro_ohchr_hr_report_jan-jun2014_eng_final_18dec14.pdf}}</ref>. Beshirlik guvohning soʻzlariga koʻra, shaharchada 700 nafar turkman qirgʻin qilingan<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women and children among massacred Iraqi Turkmen |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/women-and-children-among-massacred-iraqi-turkmen/127217 |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>. 2014-yil iyun oyida IShID Shamsiyyot qishlogʻidan 26 turkmanini oʻgʻirlab ketgan<ref name=":02">http://www.turkmen.nl/1A_Others/hrwtu.pdf</ref>. Xuddi shu oyda turkmanlari IShID tahdidlaridan keyin Al-Kibba va Shrayxondan qochib ketishdi<ref name=":82">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: Minorities Face Discrimination And Violence In ISIS-controlled Areas. |url=https://unpo.org/article/17270 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>. Talafar, Bashir, Biravchi va Karanaz qishloqlarida yashovchi koʻplab turkmanlar ham jihodchilardan koʻproq xat olib, qochib ketishgan<ref name=":92">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Urgent Action For Iraq's Vulnerable Components Needed: June 2014 |url=https://unpo.org/article.php?id=17646 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=unpo.org |arxivsana=2019-04-23 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423062243/https://unpo.org/article.php?id=17646 }}</ref>.

18-iyun kuni Amirli va Tuz shaharlari oʻrtasida IShID va Iroq quruqlik qoʻshinlari oʻrtasidagi toʻqnashuvda kamida 20 nafar turkman fuqarosi halok boʻldi<ref name=":12"/>. Amirli qamalida ogʻir sharoit tufayli 150 kishi halok boʻldi, ulardan 50 nafari bola, 10 nafari yangi tugʻilgan chaqaloq<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Turkmens of Iraq: The Third Ethnic Component of Iraq |url=http://www.turkmen.nl/1A_Others/zabe1.pdf}}</ref>. 2014-yilda Amirli qulaganidan soʻng shaharchada elektr, oziq-ovqat va suv taʼminoti uzilgan. Gumanitar yordam yetkazilgunga qadar oʻnlab odamlar, jumladan, homilador ayollar hayotdan koʻz yumdi. Karanaz, Chordagʻli va Biravchidagi uylar va maktablar, masjidlar yondirilgan<ref name=":73">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: Intense Summer Heat Poses Danger for Refugees in Iraq |url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?client=ms-google-coop&q=cache:WioT2TDKz6QJ:https://unpo.org/article/17346&cx=003303006628335310519:hnta4fkjqgo |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=webcache.googleusercontent.com}}</ref>.

23-iyun kuni IShID Guba, Shrixon va Talafar tumanlaridan kamida 75 nafar turkmanni oʻgʻirlab ketgan. Guba shimolidagi vodiyda faqat 2 jasad topilgan. Ular, ehtimol, qatl etilgan. 950 turkman oilasi ''DAISh'' ularni tark etishni talab qilganidan keyin hududlarni tark etdi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-19 |title=Iraq: ISIS Abducting, Killing, Expelling Minorities |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/07/19/iraq-isis-abducting-killing-expelling-minorities |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite book |title=Between the Millstones: The State of Iraq's Minorities Since the Fall of Mosul |publisher=IILHR, MRG, NPWJ and UNPO |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-907919-58-9 |edition=1st |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=English}}</ref>. Xuddi shu qishloqlarda uchta shia ibodatxonasi dinamitatsiya qilingan<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=2014-06-27 |title=Iraq: ISIS Kidnaps Shia Turkmen, Destroys Shrines |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/06/27/iraq-isis-kidnaps-shia-turkmen-destroys-shrines |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en}}</ref>, hujumlar paytida esa 25 kishi halok boʻldi<ref>{{Cite news |title=UNITED NATIONS Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Office |pages=19 |work=Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Non International Armed Conflict in Iraq: 5 June – 5 July 2014 |publisher=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] |url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Countries/IQ/UNAMI_OHCHR_POC_Report_FINAL_18July2014A.pdf}}</ref> 7-avgust kuni ''Sinjarda'' 100 turkman yigiti qatl etildi.<ref name=":22"/>.

Taxminan 600 nafar turkman ayoli IShID tomonidan asirga olingan va jinsiy qul sifatida ishlatilgan. Ulardan 400-500 nafari IShIDning Suriyadagi vaqtinchalik qamoqxonalariga yuborilgan. 2018-yilning fevral oyida bir guruh ayollar BMTning Kirkukdagi Inson huquqlari idorasi oldida norozilik namoyishi oʻtkazdi. Ular Iroq hukumatidan 450 ga yaqin bedarak yoʻqolgan turkman ayollarini qutqarish uchun biror chora koʻrishni talab qilishdi, ammo norozilik eʼtiborga olinmadi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iraqis rally to free abducted Turkmen women in Syria |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iraqis-rally-to-free-abducted-turkmen-women-in-syria/2131383 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>. ITF rahbari Hasan Turan turkman ayollari qaytib kelsa, ular oilalari tomonidan nomus qotilligi qurboniga aylanib qolishidan xavotirda. Uning taʼkidlashicha, „Koʻp qizlar qaytib kelmaydilar va men umid qilamanki, agar ular qaytib kelishsa, ularning oilalari hali ham ularni qabul qilishadi. Ular qurbonlardir“. Keyinchalik 2018-yilda [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMT]] turkman ayollarining jinsiy qulligini nihoyat tan oldi<ref name="New Lines">{{Cite web |last=McKay |first=Hollie |date=5 March 2021 |title=The ISIS War Crime Iraqi Turkmen Won't Talk About |url=https://newlinesmag.com/essays/the-isis-war-crime-iraqi-turkmen-wont-talk-about/ |access-date=14 February 2023 |website=[[New Lines Magazine]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813133553/https://newlinesmag.com/essays/the-isis-war-crime-iraqi-turkmen-wont-talk-about/ |archive-date=13 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkmen women call to uncover fate of 1300 missing Turkmen abducted by ISIS |url=https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/64788 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Kirkuknow |language=en}}</ref>. IShIDdan omon qolgan Tikrit yaqinidagi al-Alam shahrida yashovchi ismini oshkor etmagan turkman ayolning BBC Turkchaga aytishicha, IShID yolgʻiz qizlarni turmushga chiqqan ayollardan ajratib, hammaning koʻz oʻngida yolgʻiz qizlarni zoʻrlay boshlagan. IShID shaharchadagi turkman tili oʻqituvchisini ham zoʻrlagan, natijada u vafot etgan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-15 |title=Iraqi Turkmen woman recalls horrors of IS captivity |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-41594012 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>. Koʻpgina Iroq turkmanlari va inson huquqlari tashkilotlari „Islomiy davlat“ning iroqlik turkmanlarga qarshi genotsid qilishini antiturkizm namunasi deb taʼkidladi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-28 |title=Iraqi MP: ISIS killed hundreds and displaced thousands of Turkmens |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2015/07/28/iraqi-mp-isis-killed-hundreds-and-displaced-thousands-of-turkmens |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214045725/https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2015/07/28/iraqi-mp-isis-killed-hundreds-and-displaced-thousands-of-turkmens |archive-date=2023-02-14 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Daily Sabah}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ISIS genocide of Yezidis and Christians – Department of Information Technology, KRG |url=https://us.gov.krd/en/issues/isis-genocide-of-yezidis-and-christians/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125123650/https://us.gov.krd/en/issues/isis-genocide-of-yezidis-and-christians/ |archive-date=2023-01-25 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=us.gov.krd |language=en}}</ref>.

Bolalar, shuningdek, oʻgʻirlash qurboni boʻlgan, odatda, mashgʻulot sabab boʻlgan. 13-mart kuni Nineviyada 10 yoshdan 17 yoshgacha boʻlgan 25 nafar turkman bolasi Baraam bolalar uyidan oʻgʻirlab ketilib, Talafardagi bolalar oʻquv lagerlariga joʻnatilgan<ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 1 November 2015 – 30 September 2016 |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/5885c1694.html |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref>.

Mart oyida Kirkuk yaqinidagi Bashir shahrida 16 turkmanga tegishli ommaviy qabr topilgan edi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agency |first=Anadolu |date=2015-03-15 |title=Mass grave of Turkmen fighters killed by ISIS discovered near Kirkuk |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2015/03/15/mass-grave-of-turkmen-fighters-killed-by-isis-discovered-near-kirkuk |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=Daily Sabah |language=en-US}}</ref>. Mart oyida yana IShID Nineviyaning Qara Quyan shahrida 9 nafar turkman bevasini qatl qildi, ularning erlari jihodchilar tomonidan oʻldirilgan. Ularning qatl etilishiga IShID jangarilari bilan turmush qurishdan bosh tortishi sabab boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite web |title=d11681 :: Mar 13: Nine widows killed in Qara Quean village, Ninewa :: Iraq Body Count |url=https://www.iraqbodycount.org/database/incidents/d11681 |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=www.iraqbodycount.org}}</ref>. Biravcili qishlogʻida IShID qishloqning 23 fuqarosini oʻldirgandan soʻng ikki turkmanni oʻgʻirlab ketdi. Guba va Shrixonda 60 nafar turkman yigit va yigitlari oʻgʻirlab ketilgan. Oʻsha oyda Kirkukdagi uyidan Erxon Jamchi ismli turkman yigit oʻgʻirlab ketilgan<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Urgent Action For Iraq's Vulnerable Components Needed: June 2014 |url=https://unpo.org/article.php?id=17646 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=unpo.org |arxivsana=2019-04-23 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423062243/https://unpo.org/article.php?id=17646 }}</ref>.

2015-yilning aprelida Iroq turkman deputati so‘nggi bir necha oy ichida 400 dan ortiq iroqlik turkman, asosan ayollar va bolalar IShID tomonidan o‘g‘irlab ketilganini ma’lum qilgan edi. 2016-yil fevral oyida yana bir siyosatchi ularni 416 kishi ekanligini tasdiqladi, ularning aksariyati boshqa hech qachon ko‘rilmagan va zo‘rlangan va o‘ldirilgan deb hisoblangan<ref>No Way Home: Iraq's Minorities on the Verge of Disappearance, William Spencer, 2016, pp. 14, ISBN: 9781907919817, 1907919813</ref>.

2015-yil avgust oyida Mosulda IShID 700 nafar iroqlik turkmanni murtadlikda ayblab, omma oldida qatl qildi<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: ISIS Massacre in Mosul Goes Unnoticed by the International Community |url=https://unpo.org/article/18464 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>.

2015-yilda IShIDning Saladin viloyatida birgina mashinasini portlatib yuborishi 40 turkmanning hayotiga zomin boʻlgan edi. ITF IShIDning Iroq turkmanlariga qarshi uyushtirgan hujumlarini strategik etnik tozalash kampaniyasi ekanligini taʼkidladi<ref name="dailysabah.com">{{Cite web |date=2015-07-28 |title=Iraqi MP: ISIS killed hundreds and displaced thousands of Turkmens |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2015/07/28/iraqi-mp-isis-killed-hundreds-and-displaced-thousands-of-turkmens |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Daily Sabah}}</ref>. Tal-Afar shahridan 540 nafar fuqaro, jumladan, 125 nafari ayol, yana IShID qoʻlida bedarak yoʻqolgan va ulardan atigi 22 nafari yana topilgan<ref>{{Cite web |title=The untold tragedy of Iraq's Turkmen women abducted by Islamic State |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iraq-islamic-state-turkmen-women-enslaved-tragedy |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Middle East Eye |language=en}}</ref>.

2015-yil yozida 3000 turkman Amerli shahridan qochib ketdi. 2015-yil oxirida 1500 turkman oilasi (7500 kishi) Karbaloda boshpana topdi<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Shiite Militias Are Crashing the Mosul Offensive |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/shiite-militias-are-crashing-mosul-offensive |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=[[The Washington Institute for Near East Policy|The Washington Institute]] |language=en}}</ref>.

Taza Xurmatu 8 mart kuni [[Kimyoviy qurollar|kimyoviy qurol]] bilan hujumga uchragan, 3 kishi halok boʻlgan va 1500 kishi yaralangan. 25 000 kishi shahardan qochib ketdi. Oʻsha yili Beshir qishlogʻiga ham kimyoviy qurol bilan hujum qilingan<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Daesh shells Turkmen village with chemical weapons |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/daesh-shells-turkmen-village-with-chemical-weapons-/565933 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: Inside Taza Village after the Chemical Attacks |url=https://unpo.org/article/19022 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>. 2016-yilda Beshirning 90 foizi, jumladan, 250 ta uy vayron qilingan<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iraqi Turkmen village struggles after expulsion of Daesh |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iraqi-turkmen-village-struggles-after-expulsion-of-daesh/570778 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>. Turkmanelining Bashir qishlogʻida 9 nafar ayol oʻgʻirlab ketilgan, zoʻrlangan va jamoat joylarida chiroq ustunlariga osib qoʻyilgan. Xuddi shu qishloqda 12 yoshli qizni guruh boʻlib zoʻrlab, elektr ustuniga osib qoʻyishgan. Turkmanlar uning jasadini olib kelishga uringanlarida, IShIDning snayper oʻqidan 15 kishi halok boʻlgan. Zoʻrlash holatlari iyun oyida Tuz xurmati qulagandan keyin ham qayd etilgan<ref name=":102">{{Cite journal|last=Puttick|first=Miriam|date=2015|title=No Place to Turn: Violence against women in the Iraq conflict|url=https://minorityrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ceasefire-report-no-place-to-turn.pdf|journal=CESAFIRE Center for Civilian Rights|via=Minority Rights Group International}}</ref>.

Yanvar kuni Iroq qurolli kuchlari Mosul yaqinidagi Rashidiya shahridagi ommaviy qabrni topdi. Qabr qirgʻin qilingan 27 nafar turkman erkak va yigitlariga tegishli edi. Ularning jasadlarida qiynoq izlari bor edi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-29 |title=Army forces find mass grave containing remains of 27 Turkmens near Mosul |url=https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/army-find-grave-containing-remains-27-turkmens/ |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=Iraqi News |language=en-US}}</ref>. 2017-yilda bedarak yoʻqolgan turkman ayollari, qizlari va bolalari soni 1200 nafarga yetdi<ref name=":112">{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: Looking Ahead to the Future after Daesh |url=https://unpo.org/article/19858 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>. 2018-yilda yana 100 kishi bedarak yoʻqolgan<ref>https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IRAQ-2019-HUMAN-RIGHTS-REPORT-1.pdf</ref>.

== Merosni yoʻq qilish ==
IShID Iroq turkmanlari uchun muhim boʻlgan tarixiy ashyolarni yoʻq qilish uchun javobgardir. Koʻp asrlik masjidlar, xoh sunniy, xoh shia, kutubxonalar vayron qilingan. Tal Afardagi eng qadimiy kutubxona portlatilgan, Diyaladagi 1500 dan ortiq tarixiy kitoblardan iborat yana bir kutubxona vayron qilingan. Vayron qilingan osori-atiqalar orasida Yahyo Abu al-Qosim maqbarasi (1293-yilda zengidlar tomonidan qurilgan, 2014-yilda vayron qilingan), Imom Avniddin maqbarasi (1248-yilda zengidlar tomonidan qurilgan, 2014-yilda vayron qilingan), ziyoratgohi bor. Qadib Al-Ban Mosuli (Mosul otabeklari tomonidan qurilgan, 2014-yilda vayron qilingan), Al-Imom Muhsin masjidi (Saljuqiylar tomonidan qurilgan, 2015-yilda jiddiy shikastlangan), al-Nuriy katta masjidi (1172-yilda zengidlar tomonidan qurilgan) , 2017-yilda vayron qilingan), Imom al-Baher masjidi (1259-yilda qurilgan, 2014-yilda vayron qilingan) va Posho masjidi (1881-yilda Usmonlilar tomonidan qurilgan, vayron qilingan)<ref name=":132">{{Cite book |title=Between the Millstones: The State of Iraq's Minorities Since the Fall of Mosul |publisher=IILHR, MRG, NPWJ and UNPO |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-907919-58-9 |edition=1st |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=English}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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